Stanley Milgram
American social psychologist, Milgram Experiment
A social psychologist conducted groundbreaking research on obedience to authority. The Milgram Experiment, which began in 1961, demonstrated individuals' willingness to perform actions conflicting with their personal conscience when instructed by an authority figure. The study involved participants administering electric shocks to a subject in a controlled setting, revealing alarming insights into human behavior and conformity. This influential work raised ethical questions in psychology and highlighted the complexities of authority dynamics in social situations.
Conducted the Milgram Experiment on obedience
Studied social behavior and conformity
Published 'Obedience to Authority' in 1974
Other People Born on August 15th
Sabino Barinaga
Spanish footballer and manager
Born
August 15th, 1922 104 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1986 40 years ago — 63 years old
A Spanish footballer and manager had a notable career primarily as a defender. Played for Athletic Bilbao, contributing to the team's performance in domestic competitions. Transitioned to a managerial role after playing, taking charge of various clubs including Real Unión. His coaching career spanned several decades, impacting the development of players in the Spanish leagues. Additionally, served as a scout for Athletic Bilbao, focusing on talent identification and recruitment.
Continue ReadingGary Kubiak
American football coach and player
Born
August 15th, 1961 65 years ago
Played quarterback at Texas A&M University. Served as a coach in the National Football League, primarily with the Denver Broncos. Led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl 50 as head coach. Coached for multiple teams, including the Houston Texans, achieving notable success in various roles.
Continue ReadingValentin Varlamov
Soviet pilot and cosmonaut instructor
Born
August 15th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 46 years old
Served as a pilot and cosmonaut instructor in the Soviet space program. Engaged in training cosmonauts for various space missions. Participated in the development of aviation and space exploration techniques. Contributed to the preparation of crew members for spaceflight, focusing on both technical and psychological aspects of space travel.
Continue ReadingCarol Thatcher
Journalist and author of biographies
Born
August 15th, 1953 73 years ago
A journalist and author focused on political journalism and biographies, particularly related to her familial connections. Contributed articles to various publications and released books detailing the life of a prominent British political figure. Expressed insights into the political landscape through media appearances and literary works.
Continue ReadingSigne Hasso
Swedish-American actress and playwright
Born
August 15th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
June 7th, 2002 24 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Sweden, Hasso moved to the United States and became a prominent actress. Beginning her career in Swedish films, she transitioned to Hollywood where she starred in significant roles. Hasso appeared in prominent films such as 'The Seventh Cross' and 'The House on 92nd Street'. In addition to her film career, she was involved in theater, both as an actress and a playwright, contributing to the performing arts in the United States.
Continue ReadingItalo Santelli
Italian Fencer and Coach, 1924 Olympian
Born
August 15th, 1866 160 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1945 81 years ago — 78 years old
Competed in fencing representing Italy and achieved significant recognition during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, showcasing skills in both individual and team events. Served as a fencing coach, contributing to the development of future fencers and the sport's techniques. Established a reputation for teaching and promoting fencing, influencing generations of athletes in the discipline.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Carl Sagan
Astronomer and author of 'Cosmos'
Born
November 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 62 years old
An American astronomer and astrophysicist contributed significantly to planetary science and exobiology. Played a crucial role in the Mariner, Viking, Voyager, and Galileo space missions. Authored several books, the most notable being 'Cosmos', which expanded the public understanding of science and astronomy through accessible language and compelling narratives. Served as a proponent for the search for extraterrestrial life and was instrumental in the establishment of the Planetary Society, an organization dedicated to the exploration of space.
Continue ReadingEarle Page
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 8th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1961 64 years ago — 81 years old
A lawyer and academic, served as the 11th Prime Minister of Australia. Page's political career included significant involvement in the Country Party, where he held the role of leader. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Health. As Prime Minister, he focused on national development and agricultural initiatives, promoting land settlement. Page was also notable for his contributions to the formation of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation during his time in office. His leadership spanned critical periods in Australian history, contributing to policy and programs that shaped the nation.
Continue ReadingPhilip Fysh
Politician, 12th Premier of Tasmania
Born
March 1st, 1835 191 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1919 106 years ago — 84 years old
Elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly in 1856, served as the 12th Premier of Tasmania from 1876 to 1878. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Tasmanian Railway. Involved in land reform and improved public services during tenure. Contributed to the development of the Tasmanian economy and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingMartin O'Meara
Victoria Cross recipient and sergeant
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1935 90 years ago — 53 years old
An Irish-Australian, served as a sergeant during World War I. Displayed exceptional bravery at the Battle of Mont Saint Quentin in 1918. Awarded the Victoria Cross for actions that saved numerous soldiers' lives. After the war, faced challenges readjusting to civilian life in Australia.
Continue ReadingLinton Hope
Sailor and architect of notable yachts
Born
April 18th, 1863 163 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1920 105 years ago — 57 years old
Contributions to yacht design include significant architectural innovations, particularly in the early 20th century. Notably designed the yacht My Lady of the Isles and engaged in various sailing competitions. In addition to architecture, involvement in sailing established a reputation in maritime circles. Held several prestigious yachting titles and participated in regattas, gaining recognition for skill and design excellence.
Continue ReadingRichard Boyle
English architect and politician
Born
April 25th, 1694 332 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent architect and politician, contributed significantly to the English Baroque architectural style. Served as Lord High Treasurer of Ireland. Held various political positions and was influential in the English aristocracy. Designed the Burlington Arcade and worked on Chiswick House, showcasing neoclassical elements that influenced future architecture.
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