Stefan Wyszyński
Polish cardinal and church leader
Born in Poland, a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church served as the Archbishop of Warsaw from 1948 to 1981. Played a significant role in the church's opposition to communism and the promotion of human rights in Poland. Champion of both religious and national identity during a time of political turmoil. Participated in the Second Vatican Council, which modernized the Catholic Church. Contributed to the establishment of a dialogue between the church and the communist authorities, facilitating better conditions for Catholics in Poland.
Served as Archbishop of Warsaw
Participated in the Second Vatican Council
Advocated for religious freedom in Poland
Other People Born on August 3rd
Haakon VII of Norway
Norwegian King during World War II
Born
August 3rd, 1872 153 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 85 years old
Ascended the throne in 1905 after Norway's independence from Sweden. Led Norway as a constitutional monarch during World War II, providing a symbol of resistance against Nazi occupation. Worked to maintain Norway's sovereignty and unity, often collaborating with exiled government officials. After the war, played a role in the restoration of the monarchy's reputation and helped Norway's integration into post-war Europe.
Continue ReadingHamilton Fish
U.S. Secretary of State, lawyer
Born
August 3rd, 1808 217 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1893 132 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1808, this individual served as the 26th Secretary of State from 1869 to 1870 under President Ulysses S. Grant. Prior to this role, engaged in law and politics, representing New York in the U.S. House of Representatives. Advocated for civil rights and anti-slavery policies during his tenure. After leaving office, remained active in public service and contributed to various civic initiatives.
Continue ReadingDolores del Río
Mexican actress and silent film star
Born
August 3rd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1983 42 years ago — 78 years old
An accomplished actress whose career spanned both the silent film era and the Golden Age of Hollywood. Initially gained fame in Mexico, before transitioning to the United States where significant collaborations with prominent directors and actors took place. Starred in films such as 'The Bad One' and 'Flying Down to Rio'. Later returned to Mexico and continued performing on stage and in film, contributing to the resurgence of Mexican cinema. Had a lasting influence on the portrayal of women in film.
Continue ReadingEddie Jefferson
Jazz Singer-Songwriter with 'Vocalese'
Born
August 3rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1979 46 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in jazz music, this singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the genre of vocalese, where lyrics are written to jazz instrumental solos. Rising to fame in the 1940s and 1950s, he worked alongside notable musicians and bands, including the likes of the Count Basie Orchestra. Jefferson's innovative style and unique interpretations of classics helped to popularize vocal arrangements in jazz. His work influenced many artists that followed. His performance at the 1956 Newport Jazz Festival showcased his talent and solidified his place in jazz history.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Shonin
Ukrainian-Russian astronaut and general
Born
August 3rd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1997 28 years ago — 61 years old
Served as a general and pilot, and became an astronaut. Flew on the Soyuz T-7 mission in 1983, contributing to the scientific research conducted aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in a significant Soviet space program aimed at understanding the effects of space travel on humans. Engaged in various military roles throughout his career, highlighting a blend of aviation and space exploration.
Continue ReadingFrederick William III of Prussia
Prussian King and military leader
Born
August 3rd, 1770 255 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1840 185 years ago — 69 years old
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1797 until death in 1840. His reign was marked by the Napoleonic Wars, during which efforts were made to reform the Prussian military. The king's decisions led to the restructuring of the army and a strengthened national identity that emerged post-war. He presided over the establishment of the German Confederation in 1815, promoting unity among German states. His reign faced numerous internal challenges, including unrest and demands for reform, influencing future political developments in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 28th
Mary Lou Williams
American jazz pianist and composer
Born
May 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1981 44 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in jazz music, contributed significantly to the development of various jazz styles. Williams performed with notable musicians including Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman. She composed a wide range of pieces, including sacred music and big band scores. Williams also played a pivotal role in mentoring younger musicians, helping to shape the next generation of jazz artists. Throughout her career, she worked to elevate the genre and bridge the gap between traditional jazz and its modern forms.
Continue ReadingJens Christian Skou
Chemist and Nobel Laureate in Chemistry
Born
October 8th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2018 7 years ago — 99 years old
A Danish chemist and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of ion transport in cells. In 1957, conducted groundbreaking research on Na+/K+ ATPase, an enzyme crucial for maintaining sodium and potassium balance across cell membranes. Established foundational concepts in biochemistry and physiology that have influenced various fields of medical research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997 for discoveries related to ion transport.
Continue ReadingNoah Webster
American lexicographer and dictionary creator
Born
October 16th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1843 182 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1758, a prominent figure in American linguistics, dedicated a career to the improvement of language and education in the United States. Published the first American dictionary, 'An American Dictionary of the English Language' in 1828, which distinguished American English from British English. Engaged in educational reform efforts contributing to the establishment of American spellings and grammar. Advocated for a national language to unify the country post-independence, emphasizing the importance of standardizing American English.
Continue ReadingJoe Moakley
American politician and attorney
Born
April 27th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2001 24 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1973 to 1996. Played a significant role as the chairman of the House Rules Committee. Advocated for issues related to veterans and labor throughout tenure in office. Contributed to many legislative efforts, including the restoration of the U.S. Capitol dome.
Continue ReadingSimion Bărnuțiu
Romanian historian and politician
Born
July 21st, 1808 217 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1864 161 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent historian and politician, contributed significantly to Romanian historiography and the national movement during the 19th century. Advocated for the rights of Romanians in Transylvania and participated in the 1848 Revolution in the region. Served as a professor and was instrumental in the establishment of academic institutions. Worked on editing historical documents and was deeply involved in public life, promoting education and national unity.
Continue ReadingPatricia Brake
English actress in 'Porridge' and 'Crazy Like a Fox'
Born
June 25th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
An English actress with a career spanning several decades, gained recognition through various television roles. Most notably, portrayed the character Ingrid in the sitcom 'Porridge', which aired in the 1970s. Appeared in the American series 'Crazy Like a Fox' as well. In addition to television, participated in stage productions and worked on radio plays. Her performances showcased a strong connection to British television and theater.
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