Stéphane Hessel
Diplomat and author of 'Indignez-vous!'
A diplomat and author, played a significant role in French politics and literature. Contributed to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Authored 'Indignez-vous!', a bestseller advocating for social justice and political engagement at a global level. Engaged in various social and political movements throughout the latter half of the 20th century, influencing debates on human rights and democracy.
Drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Authored 'Indignez-vous!', promoting activism
Other People Born on October 20th
Sam Witwer
Actor and musician, known for 'Being Human'
Born
October 20th, 1977 48 years ago
An American actor and musician, recognized for various roles in television and film. Portrayed Aidan Waite in the Syfy series 'Being Human' and provided the voice for iconic characters in video games, including Darth Maul in the 'Star Wars: The Clone Wars' series and 'Star Wars: Rebels'. In addition to acting, engaged in music projects, contributing to the field with original compositions and performances.
Continue ReadingCharles Ives
American composer and avant-garde musician
Born
October 20th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1954 71 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1874, this American composer contributed significantly to the development of 20th-century classical music. Ives experimented with musical styles and forms, often incorporating American folk melodies and hymns. He worked in the insurance industry while composing music in his spare time, which led to much of his work being ignored during his lifetime. Only later did the significance of his contributions gain recognition. The Second Symphony, composed in 1909 and revised in 1910, along with the 'Concord Sonata', are key works that showcase his innovative use of polytonality and complex rhythms.
Continue ReadingBálint Balassi
Hungarian poet and noble writer
Born
October 20th, 1554 471 years ago
Died
1594 431 years ago — 40 years old
A notable figure in Hungarian literature during the Renaissance period, contributed significantly to poetry and prose. Balassi's works explored themes of love, nature, and spirituality, often reflecting the cultural influences of his time. His unique style and use of the Hungarian language helped to elevate the literary landscape of the region. In addition to poetry, he engaged in noble pursuits, including military service. Balassi's life was marked by personal challenges, yet he continued to produce influential writings until his untimely death.
Continue ReadingIsabelle de Charrière
Dutch author and poet
Born
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago
Died
1805 220 years ago — 65 years old
Born in the Netherlands, this author and poet became renowned for contributions to literature during the 18th century. Works reflected Enlightenment ideals and explored themes of individuality and society. Writings included novels and essays, showcasing a nuanced understanding of human relationships and societal norms. Engaged in correspondence with other writers of the period, influencing intellectual discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingThomas Bartholin
Danish physician and mathematician
Born
October 20th, 1616 409 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1680 345 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1616, this figure made significant contributions to medicine, mathematics, and theology. Bartholin served as a professor of medicine at the University of Copenhagen and produced important works in anatomy and physiology. He is well recognized for his studies on lymphatic vessels, which contributed to the understanding of the circulatory system. Additionally, he wrote extensively on the subject of calculus, engaging with the mathematical developments of his time, and he was active in the intellectual community of Europe.
Continue ReadingWill Greenwood
Rugby player, 2003 World Cup champion
Born
October 20th, 1972 53 years ago
Played as a center for the England national rugby union team and was a key member of the squad that won the 2003 Rugby World Cup. Had a successful club career, primarily with Harlequins, and earned numerous caps for England. Transitioned to a career in media, providing analysis and commentary on rugby. Contributed to promoting the sport through various platforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
Eric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 448 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingBoris Trajkovski
Macedonian politician and president
Born
June 25th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 47 years old
Served as the second President of the Republic of Macedonia from 1999 until death in 2004. Focused on promoting peace and stability within the country during a period of ethnic tensions. Worked on furthering Macedonia's intentions to join the European Union and NATO. Advocated for governmental reforms and national dialogue across ethnic lines, enhancing cooperation among diverse communities.
Continue ReadingConstance Ford
Model and actress in 'All My Children'
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1993 32 years ago — 70 years old
This American model and actress gained recognition for her roles in television and film during the mid-20th century. Notably portrayed the character of Carolyn McGuire in the soap opera 'All My Children', contributing to its success. Ford also appeared in various movies, including 'The Long, Hot Summer' and 'The Last Angry Man'. With a career spanning several decades, her contributions to the entertainment industry left a lasting impression.
Continue ReadingSabiha Kasimati
Albanian ichthyologist, executed in 1951
Died
February 26th, 1951 74 years ago — None years old
An ichthyologist conducted significant research on fish species in Albania. Specialized in freshwater fish, contributed to the understanding of local aquatic biodiversity. Collaborated with other scientists and played a role in advancing the field of ichthyology in Albania. Executed in 1951 alongside 21 others under political circumstances.
Continue ReadingLevi Eshkol
Israeli politician, 3rd Prime Minister
Born
October 25th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1969 56 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the third Prime Minister of Israel from 1963 until 1969. Played a significant role during the Six-Day War in 1967, overseeing military strategies and nation-building efforts. Eshkol also focused on significant economic development and social welfare programs during his tenure. His leadership included efforts to integrate immigrants and enhance agricultural productivity.
Continue ReadingGeorge L. Street III
American Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
February 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Displayed exceptional bravery in combat during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After leading troops through intense enemy fire, facilitated the successful withdrawal of wounded soldiers. Received the Medal of Honor for valor displayed in action.
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