Stephen Gardiner

English bishop and Secretary of State

Stephen Gardiner - Leaders & Politicians born 1497
Born

1497
529 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

A prominent English bishop and politician, guided the religious and political landscape during the reign of King Henry VIII. Served as Bishop of Winchester from 1531 and played a significant role in the establishment of the Church of England. Held the position of Secretary of State under King Edward VI, navigating the complexities of Tudor politics. After the accession of Mary I, led efforts to restore Catholicism in England, becoming a key figure in the Marian persecutions. His influence persisted until his death in 1555.

Served as Bishop of Winchester from 1531

Acted as Secretary of State under Edward VI

Led efforts to restore Catholicism under Mary I

Other People Who Died on November 12th

Norman Bethune

Canadian physician and medical innovator
Born
March 4th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1939 86 years ago — 49 years old

A physician and surgeon, contributed significantly to medical practices, particularly in the treatment of injuries. Participated as a medical officer in the Spanish Civil War and later in the Second Sino-Japanese War. Developed innovative methods for blood transfusions and mobile medical units. His work focused on providing medical care in war zones and improving healthcare access for the underserved. His commitment to his patients and medical ethics shaped modern practices in military medicine.

Continue Reading

Tin Ujević

Croatian poet and translator
Born
July 5th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1955 70 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent Croatian poet and translator, contributed significantly to 20th-century Croatian literature. His works often explored themes of existentialism and cultural identity. Ujević published numerous poetry collections, with a distinct style combining modernism and traditional forms. Active in the literary scene, participated in various cultural movements and was influential among his contemporaries.

Continue Reading

Umberto Giordano

Italian composer best known for operas
Born
August 28th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1948 77 years ago — 81 years old

Born in Italy, a composer gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His operas featured powerful melodies and dramatic narratives. The most recognized work is the opera 'Andrea Chénier', which premiered in 1896 and received critical acclaim. Other significant works include 'Fedora' and 'Siberia'. In addition to composition, also contributed to music education and academia, influencing future generations of musicians.

Continue Reading

Canute VI of Denmark

King of Denmark; ruled during unification
Born
1163 863 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1202 823 years ago — 39 years old

Ruled as King of Denmark from 1182 until death in 1202. Led the kingdom through a period marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of power. Oversaw efforts to strengthen the monarchy and unify the Danish territories. Engaged in military campaigns to expand influence in the Baltic Sea region and established Denmark as a significant northern European power. His reign is recognized for both political stability and increased interactions with neighboring countries.

Continue Reading

Duncan II of Scotland

Scottish King and ruler
Born
1060 966 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1094 931 years ago — 34 years old

Ascended to the throne of Scotland in 1094 after a brief reign, he became a key figure in the ongoing conflicts among Scottish clans and the English crown. His time as king was marked by instability, leading to a swift downfall. Duncan II's reign ended when he was killed during a battle against his predecessor’s supporters, significantly affecting the power dynamics in Scotland. His legacy includes participation in the early establishment of the monarchy in the region and setting the stage for future rulers in the Scottish lineage.

Continue Reading

Thomas E. Kurtz

Computer Scientist and Educator
Born
February 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 12th, 2024 1 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of computer programming languages, particularly BASIC. Co-created the programming language at Dartmouth College in the 1960s, aiming to make computing accessible to students. Served as an educator and influenced generations of computer scientists through teaching and research. Active in promoting computer literacy and the educational potential of computers.

Continue Reading