Stephen Hawking
Theoretical physicist and author
Born
January 8th, 1942
83 years ago
Died
March 14th, 2018
7 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A theoretical physicist and cosmologist, contributed significantly to the fields of general relativity and quantum gravity, particularly in the context of black holes. Achieved widespread recognition through the publication of 'A Brief History of Time', which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public. Held the Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge for over 30 years, influencing the next generation of physicists. Despite living with a debilitating motor neuron disease, continued to advance research in theoretical physics and engaged in public science communication.
Published 'A Brief History of Time'
Professed at the University of Cambridge
Other People Born on January 8th
Noah Cyrus
An American singer and songwriter, recognized for contributions to the music industry since childhood. Gained notoriety with the debut single 'Make Me (Cry)' featuring Lil Xan, which achieved commercial success. Released an EP titled 'Good Cry' that showcased personal themes and artistic range. Also ventured into acting, appearing in the animated series 'The Lion Guard.' Collaborations with various artists expanded musical repertoire and audience reach, with notable songs addressing personal and emotional struggles.
Continue ReadingJoseph Weizenbaum
Born in Germany, contributed significantly to computer science and artificial intelligence. Developed ELIZA, an early natural language processing program which simulated conversation. This work explored the relationship between human and machine communication. In addition to his programming work, authored several influential texts on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence and technology's impact on society. Immigrated to the United States in the early 1930s, where he continued his research at various academic institutions.
Continue ReadingR. Kelly
Originated in Chicago, a singer-songwriter and record producer rose to fame in the 1990s. Released the critically acclaimed album 'R. Kelly' in 1995, which included the chart-topping single 'Bump N' Grind'. Gained further recognition with the 1996 hit 'I Believe I Can Fly' from the 'Space Jam' soundtrack, which earned three Grammy Awards. Involved in various controversies, including legal troubles, and faced conviction in 2021 related to numerous criminal charges. Career was marked by significant commercial success but overshadowed by serious criminal allegations.
Continue ReadingGaby Hoffmann
Born in 1982, this actress gained prominence for roles in both film and television. Early work included appearances in 'Field of Dreams' and 'Now and Then'. Significant recognition came from the role in the HBO series 'Girls', where she portrayed a dynamic character across multiple seasons. Additionally, starred in critically acclaimed films like 'Wild' and 'Frances'. This artist has showcased a range of performances and continues to contribute to various projects in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJames Craig
Born in 1871, served as the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1940. Involved in the Irish Unionist movement, played a prominent role in the formation of Northern Ireland as a separate entity from the rest of Ireland. Held significant influence in Unionist politics during his tenure, promoting policies aligned with British interests in the region. Oversaw the establishment of the new Parliament of Northern Ireland and dealt with various domestic issues including the economic impact of the Great Depression. Craigavan's leadership is marked by efforts to maintain stability within Northern Ireland amidst rising tensions.
Continue ReadingPascal Zuberbühler
A former professional footballer, played as a goalkeeper. Played for clubs such as FC Basel, FC Zurich, and West Bromwich Albion. Competed internationally for the Switzerland national team, participating in UEFA Euro 2004 and the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking on roles including goalkeeper coach in various Swiss teams.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 14th
Howard H. Aiken
This individual contributed significantly to the development of computing technology. In the 1940s, designed and built the Harvard Mark I, one of the earliest electromechanical computers. Aiken's work at Harvard University included developing programming techniques and advocating for the use of computers in scientific research. His efforts helped to lay the groundwork for future advancements in computer science and engineering education.
Continue ReadingJean Domat
A prominent figure in the development of French legal thought, Domat contributed significantly to the systematization of laws in France. His works laid foundational principles for civil law, emphasizing the importance of reason and justice in legal frameworks. Domat's most influential work, 'Les Loix civiles dans leur ordre naturel', established a comprehensive organization of civil law, which influenced subsequent legal systems. His writings sought to synthesize and clarify the complexities of existing laws, promoting a more coherent legal structure for the French nation. Domat was also involved in various legal reforms during his career, advocating for a logical application of law in society. His approach set the stage for the codification of laws that followed.
Continue ReadingFrederick Jackson Turner
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingJack Goldstein
An influential figure in the development of conceptual art during the 1970s. Worked primarily in the medium of painting but also explored film and installation. Played a significant role in the California artist scene and became a prominent member of the Fluxus movement. Goldstein's works often engaged with the themes of representation and illusion within art. Contributed to the shift towards postmodernist aesthetics with a focus on self-reflexivity and the nature of the medium.
Continue ReadingMohammad Hatta
Served as the third Prime Minister of Indonesia during a critical time in the formation of the new nation. Played a significant role in the development of Indonesian independence and governance following colonization. Contributed to economic policies and educational reforms aimed at improving national infrastructure. Engaged actively in international diplomacy to garner support for Indonesia's sovereignty.
Continue ReadingBen Shahn
A Lithuanian-American painter and educator, this individual was active in the 20th century and contributed significantly to American art. His works often reflected social issues and historical events. He illustrated many books and taught at various institutions, influencing a generation of artists and students. His style incorporated elements of realism and modernism, often aiming to provoke thought regarding societal matters. The artist's murals adorned public buildings, and his pieces have been exhibited in numerous galleries and museums across the United States.
Continue Reading