Stephen Mather
Businessman and conservationist
Businessman and conservationist
1867
158 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
A businessman and conservationist played a significant role in the establishment of the national park system in the United States. Co-founded the Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company, which became a leading producer of borax. Served as the first director of the National Park Service from 1916 to 1929, overseeing the development and protection of national parks. Advocated for the preservation of natural landscapes and promoted the public's understanding of nature and conservation.
Co-founded the Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company
Served as the first director of the National Park Service
An influential French actor and director, played a prominent role in the French theatrical landscape in the 20th century. Led the acclaimed theater company, the Théâtre de la Comédie-Française, known for its distinguished productions. Directed and starred in 'Les Enfants du paradis', a classic French film that received critical acclaim upon its release. His contributions extended to various forms of theatrical performance including classical plays and modern works. Barrault's dedication to the arts helped in the revival of interest in French theatre during post-war France.
Continue ReadingA prominent English surveyor and astronomer contributed significantly to the mapping of the American colonies. Alongside Charles Mason, conducted the Mason-Dixon survey between 1763 and 1767, establishing a boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. This work helped settle disputes over territory while providing a foundation for the border between the North and South in the United States. The survey derived its fame from later associations with the sectional conflict in American history. Dixon also developed astronomical tables and contributed to various surveying methods. His work in astronomy included observations of celestial events, enhancing navigation and cartography.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1628 as the fifth Mughal emperor. His reign from 1628 to 1658 was marked by significant architectural achievements, most notably the construction of the Taj Mahal in Agra, a mausoleum built in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is regarded as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, combining elements from Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Jahan's rule also saw the expansion of the Mughal Empire and a flourishing of culture and the arts. His later years were marred by conflict with his son, Aurangzeb, who eventually imprisoned him.
Continue ReadingA Vietnamese Thiền Buddhist monk and peace activist founded the Plum Village Tradition, which emphasizes mindfulness and engaged Buddhism. In the 1960s, he became an outspoken critic of the Vietnam War, advocating for peace and reconciliation. His writings and teachings spread globally, inspiring countless individuals to adopt mindfulness practices. He established numerous mindfulness centers worldwide, emphasizing the importance of living in the present moment. In the 1980s, he was instrumental in promoting socially engaged Buddhism, linking spiritual practice with social change. His prolific contributions to literature include insightful books on mindfulness, compassion, and peace.
Continue ReadingA clown and puppeteer, performed with the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Developed a distinctive style incorporating humor and audience interaction. Contributed to the craft of puppetry through innovative techniques and designs, gaining recognition within the entertainment community.
Continue ReadingServed as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Assumed presidency after the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Focused on domestic policies under the Great Society initiative, which aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. Significant legislation included the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Increased American involvement in the Vietnam War during his administration, which led to widespread protests and political controversy. Did not seek reelection in 1968 amid declining popularity. Died on January 22, 1973.
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