Steve Paxton
American dancer and choreographer
Born
Died
2024
2 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
Pioneered techniques in contact improvisation and modern dance. Explored the physicality and spontaneity of movement, significantly influencing contemporary dance. Co-founded the Judson Dance Theater, which played a pivotal role in the postmodern dance movement of the 1960s. Created works that integrate improvisation and structure, showcasing a blend of artistic exploration and choreographic precision.
Pioneered contact improvisation
Co-founded Judson Dance Theater
Other People Born on January 21st
Harriet Backer
Norwegian painter, 'Winter in the Mountains'
Born
January 21st, 1845 181 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1932 94 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Norway, this painter was active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Primarily associated with the Naturalism movement, her works often depicted landscapes and intimate domestic scenes, characterized by a unique use of light and color. Influenced by her surroundings and personal experiences, she explored themes of solitude and nature. Her most notable painting, 'Winter in the Mountains', exemplifies her mastery of the landscape genre. The artist exhibited in numerous exhibitions throughout her career and gained recognition in both Norwegian and European art circles.
Continue ReadingMaxime Weygand
Belgian-French military general
Born
January 21st, 1867 159 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1965 61 years ago — 98 years old
Served as a general in the French Army during World War I and World War II. Participated in significant battles such as the Battle of the Marne in 1914 and the Second Battle of the Marne in 1918. Held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the French Army in 1940 during the early stages of World War II. After the fall of France, served as the military governor of occupied Paris under the Vichy regime.
Continue ReadingCharles V of France
King of France and military leader
Born
January 21st, 1338 688 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1380 645 years ago — 42 years old
Ascended to the French throne in 1364, Charles V governed during a period marked by the Hundred Years' War. He focused on strengthening the monarchy and revitalizing the kingdom after the devastation of war. Emphasizing diplomatic engagements and military restructuring, he enhanced the French army's effectiveness. Charles V actively sought alliances and implemented policies that improved trade and agriculture. His reign was characterized by significant territorial gains against the English, and he initiated the construction of the Bastille. Charles V died in 1380.
Continue ReadingGene Sharp
Political Scientist and Author of 'From Dictatorship to Democracy'
Born
January 21st, 1928 98 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 90 years old
An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.
Continue ReadingJuan Crisóstomo Torrico
16th President of Peru
Born
January 21st, 1808 218 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1875 150 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 16th President of Peru from 1868 to 1871. Held the presidency during a period characterized by political instability and economic challenges. Focused on reforming the education system and expanding infrastructure. Resigned under pressure and faced challenges in maintaining governance amidst regional conflicts.
Continue ReadingOskar Baum
Bohemian writer and playwright
Born
January 21st, 1883 143 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1941 85 years ago — 58 years old
Born in what is now the Czech Republic, this writer contributed to early 20th-century literature through personal experiences and unique narratives. Engaged with themes of existentialism and identity, the work often reflected the cultural milieu of the time. The writer's most notable contributions include plays that captured the complexities of human emotion and societal pressures, enhancing the landscape of modern drama. The literary career spanned several genres, with works that delved into the human psyche and societal constructs, showcasing a profound understanding of the human condition.
Continue Reading