Stuart Roosa
Astronaut and Apollo 14 lunar pilot
An American colonel and pilot served as a NASA astronaut. Selected for the astronaut program in 1966, flew as the command module pilot for Apollo 14, launching on January 31, 1971, to explore the lunar surface. Successfully orbited the Moon while fellow astronauts conducted experiments and collected samples. Concluded mission on February 9, 1971, after splashing down in the Pacific Ocean. Also served as a test pilot and held various positions within NASA after retiring from space missions.
Command module pilot for Apollo 14
Conducted scientific experiments during Apollo 14
Other People Born on August 16th
Otto Messmer
Animator and screenwriter for Felix the Cat
Born
August 16th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1983 42 years ago — 91 years old
An American animator and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the animated film industry during the silent film era. Created the iconic character Felix the Cat, who became one of the first cartoon stars to gain widespread popularity. Developed Felix's character, short films, and comic strips that entertained audiences in the 1920s. Worked for Pat Sullivan Studios, producing numerous Felix the Cat cartoons that featured innovative animation techniques.
Continue ReadingGeorgette Heyer
Historical romance novelist
Born
August 16th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1974 51 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent English author specialized in historical romance novels. Heyer published her first novel, The Black Moth, in 1921, which established her place in the literary world. Over the years, she built a vast bibliography, including popular titles such as The Grand Sophy, Regency Buck, and Venetia. Her works are characterized by their rich historical detail and witty dialogue, making them enduring favorites among readers. Heyer has been credited with creating the modern historical romance genre, influencing many authors who followed. Her career spanned several decades, and she continued to write until her death in 1974.
Continue ReadingMinoru Genda
Japanese general and politician
Born
August 16th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1989 36 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in the Imperial Japanese Navy, played a significant role in planning the attack on Pearl Harbor. Served as a general during World War II and contributed to various military strategies. After the war, transitioned into politics and held various governmental positions. Engaged in post-war reconstruction efforts and provided insights into Japan's military strategies during his career.
Continue ReadingEydie Gormé
Singer with successful career in music
Born
August 16th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
August 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Achieved prominence as a singer in the 1950s, primarily within the pop and easy listening genres. Gained widespread recognition for performances alongside her husband, Steve Lawrence, as part of a popular duo. Released numerous albums and singles over a career spanning several decades, with notable success on the charts. Recorded hits such as 'Blame It on the Bossa Nova' and 'Someone to Watch Over Me'. Additionally, appeared on various television programs, including 'The Ed Sullivan Show' and her own TV specials.
Continue ReadingErnie Freeman
Pianist and bandleader, 'The Ernie Freeman Combo'
Born
August 16th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1981 44 years ago — 58 years old
An accomplished American pianist and bandleader, active primarily during the mid-20th century. Led 'The Ernie Freeman Combo', which gained significant popularity. Worked as a session musician and contributed to numerous recordings across genres, including rock and rhythm and blues. Collaborated with various artists, enhancing the sound of their music in the 1950s and 1960s. Freeman's style and arrangements were influential during this period.
Continue ReadingElsie Inglis
Scottish surgeon and suffragette
Born
August 16th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1917 108 years ago — 53 years old
A surgeon and suffragette contributed significantly to women's medical education and military healthcare during World War I. Founded the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service and established mobile medical units in various countries. Advocated for women's rights in the medical field, working tirelessly to ensure women could receive both medical training and recognition as professionals. Provided medical care to soldiers in the field, enhancing the role of women in medicine.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 12th
Viktor Bunyakovsky
Mathematician and academic figure
Born
December 16th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1889 136 years ago — 84 years old
Contributions included significant advancements in the field of mathematical analysis. Developed the Bunyakovsky inequality, which plays a crucial role in various branches of mathematics. Held a position at the University of Saint Petersburg. Published works that explored number theory and inequalities, influencing future research and education in mathematics.
Continue ReadingTom Laughlin
Actor and director of Billy Jack series
Born
August 10th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
An American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to film in the 1960s and 1970s. Created and starred in the 'Billy Jack' series, which highlighted social issues and showcased martial arts. Directed the films and incorporated his own philosophy of peace and justice within the narratives. The character of Billy Jack became a cultural phenomenon, resonating with audiences seeking change during a tumultuous era. Engaged in various filmmaking projects, using his platform to express personal beliefs and viewpoints on societal matters.
Continue ReadingJean Lesage
Canadian politician and Premier of Quebec
Born
June 10th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the 11th Premier of Quebec from 1960 to 1966. Initiated significant reforms during the Quiet Revolution, including modernization of health care and education systems. Advocated for increased provincial autonomy and economic development. Represented the Liberal Party and was instrumental in establishing the Quebec Pension Plan.
Continue ReadingPaul Arizin
Basketball player, 10-time NBA All-Star
Born
April 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 78 years old
Played as a forward for the Philadelphia Warriors from 1950 to 1962. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1978. Contributed significantly to the Warriors' success and was a key player in the NBA during his era. Led the league in scoring during the 1951-52 season and was known for his jump shot.
Continue ReadingHenry St John
Philosopher and politician, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
Born
September 16th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1751 274 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1678, served as Secretary of State for the Southern Department during the early 18th century. Engaged in political and philosophical writings, contributing to the development of political thought in England. Advocated for Whig policies initially, later aligned with the Tory party. His works included critiques of the existing political systems and discussions on the nature of power and governance. Died in 1751, leaving a legacy of philosophical inquiry in politics.
Continue ReadingEvgenii Landis
Mathematician and theorist in topology
Born
October 6th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1997 28 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Ukraine, a mathematician specialized in topology and theoretical mathematics. Contributed significantly to the fields of differential topology and topology as a whole. Established several groundbreaking theorems and concepts that influenced mathematical research. Worked extensively in various academic institutions and authored numerous papers that became reference points in mathematical literature.
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