Studs Terkel
Historian and author of 'Working'
A prominent American oral historian and author, this individual produced significant works that captured the voices of everyday Americans. The most notable book, 'Working', published in 1974, offers a collection of interviews that give insight into the lives and experiences of various laborers across different occupations. Beyond this monumental work, contributions include 'The Good War', an exploration of World War II through personal narratives, and numerous other titles that reflect on American life and history. This individual engaged with complex social issues, articulating the experiences of ordinary people through storytelling that resonated widely.
Authored 'Working', a renowned oral history
Produced 'The Good War', about WWII experiences
Other People Born on May 16th
Pope Innocent XI
Pope and reformer of the Catholic Church
Born
May 16th, 1611 414 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1689 336 years ago — 78 years old
Served as Pope from 1676 to 1689, overseeing significant church reforms and confronting the rising power of secular authorities. Tackled issues such as ecclesiastical discipline and financial administration within the Church. He is recognized for his opposition to the abuses of the Jesuits and their influence in Europe. Under his papacy, the church sought to restore its moral authority and address corruption. Faced challenges from emerging modern states and worked towards strengthening the papal power.
Continue ReadingNílton Santos
Brazilian footballer, 1958 World Cup winner
Born
May 16th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
A renowned Brazilian footballer, played as a left-back. Contributed significantly to the Brazilian national team, participating in the 1954 and 1958 World Cups. Instrumental in Brazil's victory in the 1958 World Cup held in Sweden. Spent the majority of his club career at Botafogo, becoming a key player and an emblematic figure of the team. His style and skills on the pitch influenced the modern full-back role in football.
Continue ReadingJanet Jackson
Singer-songwriter and actress, Rhythm Nation
Born
May 16th, 1966 59 years ago
A prominent figure in the music industry, one of the best-selling artists of all time, achieved significant success with the 1989 album 'Rhythm Nation 1814', which produced multiple chart-topping singles. The album addressed social issues while blending pop, rock, and R&B influences. Also starred in television series such as 'Good Times' and films like 'Poetic Justice'. Extended influence across generations through innovative music videos and performances.
Continue ReadingStuart Bell
English lawyer and politician
Born
May 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Elected to Parliament as a Labour member, served as the representative for Middlesbrough since 1983. Played a significant role in legal matters and local governance. Took part in various parliamentary committees and advocated for community issues throughout tenure. Retired in 2012 after nearly three decades in politics.
Continue ReadingDavid Edward Hughes
Physicist, co-inventor of the microphone
Born
May 16th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1900 125 years ago — 68 years old
A Welsh-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of acoustics through the invention of the microphone. This invention was pivotal in the development of sound technology. His work in electrical engineering also included innovations in telegraphy and the study of electromagnetic waves. Hughes's contributions enabled advances in communication and sound reproduction.
Continue ReadingBruce Coville
American author of children's books
Born
May 16th, 1950 75 years ago
An author focused on children's literature, contributing significantly to the genre through a variety of works. Gained recognition for series such as 'The Unicorn Chronicles' and 'The Magic Shop'. Coville's storytelling often blends fantasy elements with everyday experiences, appealing to young readers. Engaged in educational outreach, promoting literature and creativity in schools across the United States.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 31st
António José de Almeida
Portuguese physician and 6th President
Born
July 27th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1929 96 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 6th President of Portugal from 1919 to 1923. Almeida was a prominent physician, contributing to medical advancements in the country. His political career included involvement in various government roles, including Minister of Public Works, where significant public infrastructure projects were initiated. Almeida's tenure as president focused on stabilizing the nation during tumultuous times following the Portuguese Republican Revolution.
Continue ReadingFederico Fellini
Italian director of 'La Dolce Vita'
Born
January 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1993 32 years ago — 73 years old
An influential filmmaker and screenwriter, this individual shaped the landscape of cinema with unique narrative styles and vibrant imagery. During the career, directed several iconic films, including 'La Dolce Vita' and '8½', both celebrated for their artistic vision and innovative storytelling techniques. Created a distinctive blend of fantasy and reality, often incorporating autobiographical elements. Won five Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, highlighting contributions to international cinema.
Continue ReadingRobert S. Mulliken
Physicist and Chemist, Nobel Prize Winner
Born
June 7th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1986 39 years ago — 90 years old
Contributions to quantum chemistry and the development of molecular orbital theory established a framework for understanding chemical bonding. Mulliken's research emphasized the connection between physics and chemistry, leading to advancements in the interpretation of chemical reactions. This work had a significant influence on theoretical and computational chemistry, enabling scientists to explore molecular structures and properties more effectively. Mulliken also served in the Army during World War I and later became a distinguished academic, holding positions at the University of Chicago.
Continue ReadingJan Werich
Czech actor and playwright, collaborated on The Emperor and the Golem
Born
February 6th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent figure in Czech cinema and theatre, worked as both an actor and a playwright. Co-founded the famous theatrical group, Divadloabc, and created memorable film roles in productions such as 'The Emperor's New Clothes' and 'The Golem'. During the 20th century, became a significant cultural icon in Czechoslovakia, blending humor and social commentary in performances. Collaborated with other notable artists to enrich the Czech theatrical landscape, including the direction of various plays and films that showcased a unique style.
Continue ReadingFra Bartolomeo
Italian painter of the Renaissance
Born
March 28th, 1472 553 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1517 508 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent painter during the Italian Renaissance, contributed significantly to religious art. Worked in Florence, developing a unique style characterized by the use of vibrant colors and strong composition. Became a member of the Dominicans, which influenced his subject matter, focusing mainly on biblical themes. His works often displayed a mastery of human anatomy and emotion.
Continue ReadingAbe no Seimei
Japanese astrologer and onmyoji
Born
February 21st, 921 1104 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1005 1020 years ago — 84 years old
An influential figure in Japanese history, excelled as an onmyoji and astrologer during the Heian period. Played a significant role in combining Chinese cosmology with Japanese spiritual practices. Served the imperial court and gained a reputation for remarkable divination skills. His legacy includes being the central character in numerous legends and stories, contributing to the mystique surrounding the practice of onmyōdō.
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