Subhas Chandra Bose

Indian freedom fighter and politician

Subhas Chandra Bose - Indian freedom fighter and politician
Born

January 23rd, 1897
128 years ago

Died

August 18th, 1945
79 years ago — 48 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

India

Links & References

A prominent leader during the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, played a significant role in advocating for full independence. Helped establish the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British forces. Served as the president of the Indian National Congress and later founded the Forward Bloc. Formed alliances with Axis powers during World War II to gain support for India’s independence.

Established the Indian National Army (INA)

Served as president of the Indian National Congress

Founded the Forward Bloc

Other People Born on January 23rd

Georgios Karaiskakis

Greek general during the Greek War of Independence
Born
January 23rd, 1780 245 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1827 198 years ago — 47 years old

A prominent leader in the Greek War of Independence, played a crucial role in battles against Ottoman forces. Karaiskakis commanded Greek troops with notable success and became one of the iconic figures of the struggle for Greek freedom. His tactical skills were evident in various key confrontations, particularly in the defense of the city of Athens. He died from wounds sustained in battle during 1827, leaving a lasting legacy in the history of Greece.

Continue Reading

Herman Tjeenk Willink

Dutch judge and politician
Born
January 23rd, 1942 83 years ago

Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister in the Netherlands from 1994 to 1998. Served as a member of the Dutch Senate, where contributions included law and governance. Appointed to the Council of State, advising the monarchy and government on legislation and administration. Played a significant role in the development of public policy and judicial reforms during tenure in various political capacities. Engaged in efforts to strengthen democracy and legal frameworks within the country.

Continue Reading

Marty Paich

American pianist and composer for jazz music
Born
January 23rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent figure in jazz music, contributed as a pianist, composer, producer, and conductor. Worked with notable artists and bands, enhancing arrangements and recordings. Was a key collaborator with big bands and orchestras, especially during the 1950s and 1960s. Developed a signature style that blended orchestral elements with jazz, influencing the genre's evolution. Led various recording sessions and orchestras, showcasing talent and creativity in jazz performances.

Continue Reading

Henry Eriksson

Swedish runner, Olympic competitor
Born
January 23rd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent runner from Sweden who competed in middle-distance events. Specialized in the 1500 meters, Eriksson participated in the 1948 London Olympics, representing Sweden. His athletic career included participation in several international competitions and notable performances in track and field events.

Continue Reading

John Landen

Mathematician known for Landen's theorem
Born
January 23rd, 1719 306 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1790 235 years ago — 70 years old

An English mathematician and theorist, contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and geometry. Formulated Landen's theorem, which concerns the transformation of integrals. Worked on various mathematical topics including the theory of elliptic integrals and the evaluation of logarithmic functions. Authored several papers that influenced later developments in mathematical analysis.

Continue Reading

Megawati Sukarnoputri

Indonesian politician and former president
Born
January 23rd, 1947 78 years ago

A prominent Indonesian politician, served as the 5th President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004. Was the first female president of the country and led the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P). Played a key role in Indonesia's political landscape post-Suharto era, focusing on economic reforms and democratic consolidation. Achievements included promoting women's rights and implementing significant social policies. After presidency, continued to influence Indonesian politics as a party leader.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 18th

Rose Friedman

Economist and author of Capitalism and Freedom
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2009 15 years ago — 99 years old

An economist and author, contributed significantly to economic thought through the promotion of free-market principles. Co-founded the Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice to advocate for school choice. Collaborated with husband Milton Friedman on important works in economics, including 'Capitalism and Freedom' and 'Free to Choose', which discussed the role of capitalism in promoting individual liberty. Engaged in numerous debates and wrote extensively on economic policy and education reform.

Continue Reading

Learned Hand

American jurist and legal thinker
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1961 63 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, Hand served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Celebrated for his contributions to legal philosophy and constitutional law, he authored numerous influential opinions that shaped American jurisprudence. Hand’s beliefs about civil liberties and the importance of free speech influenced legal standards in the United States. As a notable scholar, he lectured extensively and engaged in discussions about the role of law in society. His efforts in the field of law encompassed a blend of practical judgment and deep philosophical inquiry.

Continue Reading

Harrison Begay

American painter of Navajo heritage
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 12 years ago — 95 years old

A painter of Navajo heritage, this artist created works that reflect Indigenous culture and traditions. Using oils and watercolors, the artist captured landscapes, ceremonies, and daily life of the Navajo people. His artwork has been showcased in exhibitions across the United States, contributing to the visibility of Native American art. As a respected member of the Navajo Nation, the artist played a vital role in promoting Navajo culture through various art forms.

Continue Reading

Urbain Grandier

French priest and exorcist
Born
1590 435 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1634 390 years ago — 44 years old

A French priest served in the city of Loudun, played a significant role in the infamous Loudun possessions. Accused of witchcraft and possession, a sensational trial ensued, drawing attention to religious and social tensions of the time. Grandier's trial became a prominent case reflecting the conflicts between secular authority and religious belief. Ultimately, faced with execution, his story contributed to the discussion surrounding hysteria and mass possession in early modern Europe.

Continue Reading

Walter Chrysler

Automobile pioneer and Chrysler founder
Born
April 2nd, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1940 84 years ago — 65 years old

An American businessman established a significant automotive company. In 1924, founded Chrysler Corporation, which became a major player in the American automobile industry. Pioneered innovative manufacturing techniques and emphasized the importance of quality in vehicle production. Led the company through challenging economic periods, expanding its market presence across the United States. Under leadership, Chrysler introduced various successful models, contributing to the evolution of the American automobile landscape.

Continue Reading

Phil Donahue

Television talk show host and producer
Born
December 21st, 1935 89 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2024 0 years ago — 88 years old

A television talk show host and producer played a central role in pioneering the daytime talk show format. The career began in local television before launching a nationally syndicated program, 'The Phil Donahue Show', in 1970. The show became one of the longest-running talk shows in history, renowned for addressing controversial topics and encouraging audience participation. This innovative format set the stage for future talk shows and established a new genre of programming.

Continue Reading