Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 19th, 1910
114 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1995
29 years ago — 84 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
India
Links & References
An Indian-American astrophysicist, astronomer, and mathematician, contributed significantly to the understanding of stellar evolution and black holes. In 1983, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the theoretical studies of the physical processes important to the structure and evolution of the stars. His work on the Chandrasekhar limit explained the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star. Authored more than 400 scientific papers and several influential books, advancing the field of astrophysics.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983
Developed the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs
Other People Born on October 19th
J. A. Happ
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 2007, playing primarily as a starting pitcher. Played for several teams, including the Philadelphia Phillies, Houston Astros, Toronto Blue Jays, and New York Yankees. Achieved an All-Star selection in 2018 while with the Blue Jays. Known for contributing to team efforts in the postseason, particularly with multiple playoff appearances and the Blue Jays' 2015 AL Championship Series.
Continue ReadingSam Allardyce
A former footballer transitioned into management, having a significant career in English football. Managed multiple clubs including Bolton Wanderers, Newcastle United, and Sunderland. Achieved promotion to the Premier League with West Ham United and maintained a reputation for improving team performance. Served as the manager of the England national team for a brief period, aiming to lead the team successfully in international competitions. Frequently employed strategies emphasizing strong defensive play.
Continue ReadingMordecai Brown
Professional baseball player and manager competed primarily as a pitcher. Played in Major League Baseball from 1903 to 1912, achieving prominence with the Chicago Cubs. Recognized for an exceptional curveball and control. Later managed teams in minor leagues after retiring as a player.
Continue ReadingUmberto Boccioni
An influential figure in the Italian Futurist movement, contributions included both painting and sculpture, emphasizing speed, technology, and modernity. Boccioni's work sought to capture dynamic movement and the energy of modern life. Major works included 'The City Rises' and 'Unique Forms of Continuity in Space', which showcased innovative approaches to form and perspective. His life was cut short during World War I, but his artistic vision continued to inspire future generations.
Continue ReadingLewis Mumford
A prominent sociologist and historian, contributions included extensive writings on the history of technology and urban planning. Advocated for a humane and sustainable approach to technology, emphasizing its impacts on society. Critiqued modernity’s reliance on mechanization and industrialization through various essays and books. Played a crucial role in the development of human ecology and the study of the relationship between humans and their built environments. Held a belief in the importance of integrating natural environments within urban development.
Continue ReadingYoko Shimomura
Composer and pianist, specializing in video game music. Started career in 1988 with Capcom, contributing to soundtracks including Street Fighter II. Subsequently joined Square, where significant works included music for Final Fantasy XV and Kingdom Hearts. Influenced the gaming industry through innovative compositions that blend classical and contemporary styles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 21st
Germaine Guèvremont
A Canadian journalist and author, gained prominence through literature that explored the French-Canadian experience. Wrote the celebrated novel 'Marie-Dorr', which delves into the life and struggles of a young woman in Quebec. Contributed to literary journals and newspapers throughout her career, showcasing a keen insight into social issues facing the French-Canadian community. Played a significant role in promoting the literary arts in Canada, advocating for the importance of cultural representation.
Continue ReadingBuford Pusser
Served as a sheriff in McNairy County, Tennessee, achieving national attention due to efforts against organized crime. His leadership in combating illegal activities earned him a reputation for significant law enforcement actions. Buford Pusser's life inspired the film 'Walking Tall,' which depicted his battles against criminal elements and his personal struggles following violent confrontations. The film highlighted his dedication to his role as a lawman despite facing numerous challenges.
Continue ReadingPalmiro Togliatti
A prominent figure in Italian politics, this individual served as a key leader of the Italian Communist Party. Active during significant political turmoil, played a crucial role in post-World War II governance, advocating for a broad leftist coalition. Occupied the position of Minister of Justice from 1945 to 1946, overseeing important legal reforms. Contributed to the establishment of the new Italian constitution in 1948. Also worked as a journalist, influencing public opinion and party policies through various publications.
Continue ReadingJacques Mauduit
Born in 1557, a prominent figure in the French Renaissance music scene, contributed significantly to the development of French secular music. Served as a court composer and gained recognition for work in both vocal and instrumental compositions. Engaged in the revival of the traditional French chanson, incorporating contemporary stylistic elements. Likely associated with the Poitiers and Paris music circles, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingMary Two-Axe Earley
Born in 1911, an advocate for Indigenous women's rights in Canada. Highlighted issues related to the Indian Act, particularly the discrimination faced by women who married non-Indigenous men. Founded the Native Women's Association of Canada in 1974 to address gender equity and legal rights for Indigenous women. Played a significant role in the fight for restoring Indian status to women who lost it through marriage, leading to changes in legislation. Actively participated in various initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and rights of Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingDahlia Ravikovitch
A prominent poet and translator, this individual contributed significantly to Hebrew literature. The poetry, characterized by profound emotion and introspection, engaged themes of love, loss, and identity. Many works received acclaim and attention, enhancing the cultural landscape of Israeli poetry. In addition to poetry, translations of works from English and Russian helped introduce international literary voices to Hebrew readers. The individual received numerous awards for contributions to literature, solidifying a legacy within the literary community.
Continue Reading