Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

Astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar - Astrophysicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born

October 19th, 1910
114 years ago

Died

August 21st, 1995
29 years ago — 84 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

India

Links & References

An Indian-American astrophysicist, astronomer, and mathematician, contributed significantly to the understanding of stellar evolution and black holes. In 1983, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the theoretical studies of the physical processes important to the structure and evolution of the stars. His work on the Chandrasekhar limit explained the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star. Authored more than 400 scientific papers and several influential books, advancing the field of astrophysics.

Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983

Developed the Chandrasekhar limit for white dwarfs

Other People Born on October 19th

Dave Guard

American folk musician and songwriter
Born
October 19th, 1934 90 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1991 34 years ago — 56 years old

A singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed significantly to the American folk music revival of the 1960s. Formed the Kingston Trio, which achieved significant commercial success with a style that popularized folk music across the United States. The group's self-titled debut album featured hit songs such as 'Tom Dooley' and 'Scarlet Ribbons'. The Kingston Trio's influence extended beyond music, affecting popular culture during that era. Guard's career included various collaborations and performances that showcased his talents as a musician. He continued to perform and record music until his later years.

Continue Reading

Sachiko Sugiyama

Volleyball player for Japan national team
Born
October 19th, 1979 45 years ago

A prominent volleyball player competed internationally representing Japan. Participated in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and contributed to the team's efforts in several world championships. Played professionally in domestic leagues, showcasing skills that contributed to Japan's competitive presence in volleyball.

Continue Reading

Carlotta Truman

German singer-songwriter with pop hits
Born
October 19th, 1999 25 years ago

Born in Germany, a singer-songwriter emerged as a prominent figure in the pop music scene. Gained recognition through participation in a popular talent show, where performances showcased vocal prowess and songwriting skills. Released debut album, which included chart-topping singles that resonated with a wide audience. Regularly performed at festivals and concerts, attracting a growing fan base and receiving accolades for musical contributions.

Continue Reading

Yakubu Gowon

Nigerian general and former Head of State
Born
October 19th, 1934 90 years ago

A military officer served as the third Head of State of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. Came to power after a coup that overthrew the previous government. Presided over a period marked by civil unrest and the Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from 1967 to 1970. Transitioned Nigeria back to civilian rule after stepping down as a military leader. Engaged in international diplomacy and peacekeeping efforts post-military rule.

Continue Reading

Pierre Alechinsky

Belgian painter and illustrator
Born
October 19th, 1927 97 years ago

Alechinsky emerged as a pivotal figure in the CoBrA movement, known for vibrant abstract works that blend calligraphy and spontaneous elements. The artist developed a unique style characterized by dynamic brushwork and a playful integration of color. His illustrations feature in various publications, demonstrating a varied approach to visual storytelling. Throughout his career, he exhibited extensively across Europe and earned significant acclaim for his innovative techniques.

Continue Reading

Philip Pullman

Author of 'His Dark Materials' series
Born
October 19th, 1946 78 years ago

An English author and academic has created celebrated literary works primarily aimed at young adults. The most notable contribution is the 'His Dark Materials' trilogy, comprising 'Northern Lights', 'The Subtle Knife', and 'The Amber Spyglass'. This trilogy has garnered widespread acclaim and received several prestigious awards, including the Carnegie Medal. In addition to fiction, contributions include essays and political commentary, reflecting philosophical themes. Engagement with literature continues through various adaptations of works across different media.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 21st

Sid Bernstein

American record producer and promoter
Born
August 12th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2013 11 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent record producer and concert promoter, played a vital role in shaping the careers of several iconic artists. In the 1960s, organized concerts for The Beatles in the United States, including their historic Shea Stadium performance in 1965. Additionally, worked with artists like The Rolling Stones and The Dave Clark Five. Contributed significantly to the music industry through innovative marketing strategies and by introducing rock music to larger audiences on American soil.

Continue Reading

Benigno Aquino Jr.

Filipino politician and activist
Born
November 27th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1983 41 years ago — 50 years old

A prominent figure in Philippine politics, he emerged as a leading opposition voice during the regime of Ferdinand Marcos. His political career began in the 1950s, serving as a senator and becoming known for his vocal criticism of government corruption and authoritarianism. Aquino was imprisoned for nearly four years following the declaration of martial law in 1972. After his release, he went into exile in the United States. He returned to the Philippines in 1983, where he was assassinated at the Manila International Airport, an event that galvanized the opposition against Marcos. His death triggered a series of events leading to the People Power Revolution in 1986, which ultimately ousted Marcos from power.

Continue Reading

Jean Parisot de Valette

Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller
Born
February 4th, 1495 530 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1568 456 years ago — 73 years old

Served as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1557 until death in 1568. Led the defense of Malta during the Great Siege of 1565 against the Ottoman Empire. The successful defense solidified the position of the Order in Malta and established its legacy.

Continue Reading

Wang Dongxing

Chinese Commander and Politician
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2015 9 years ago — 99 years old

Served as a key military and political figure in China during the late 20th century. Played a significant role in the Communist Party's leadership and government, holding various important positions. Notably participated in the Cultural Revolution and played a part in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Contributed to the organizational structure of the People's Liberation Army and the Central Military Commission, influencing military policy and party governance.

Continue Reading

Kaka Kalelkar

Indian Hindi Writer and Poet
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1981 43 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed significantly to Hindi literature through poetry, essays, and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern Hindi literature. Advocated for social reforms and was involved in various cultural movements. Served as the editor of prominent literary magazines and published numerous works that explored themes of nationalism and identity.

Continue Reading

Giuseppe Meazza

Italian footballer and manager, World Cup winner
Born
August 23rd, 1910 114 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1979 45 years ago — 68 years old

An Italian footballer and manager, recognized for contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played primarily as a forward for clubs including Inter Milan and AC Milan, achieving outstanding success in domestic leagues. Competed in international tournaments, earning two FIFA World Cup titles with the Italian national team in 1934 and 1938. Transitioned to management after retirement, overseeing clubs in Italy and influencing the next generation of players.

Continue Reading