Sun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Founded the Kuomintang party
Pioneered the Xinhai Revolution
Served as the provisional first president
Other People Born on November 12th
Barbara Fairchild
Country and gospel singer-songwriter
Born
November 12th, 1950 75 years ago
Achieved success as a country and gospel singer-songwriter. Released several albums, including 'The Girl of the Red River' and 'Love Is Like a Butterfly.' Gained recognition for distinctive vocals and storytelling in songwriting. Won awards at country music events and performed at various venues across the United States.
Continue ReadingFrancis Nicholson
British Army general and colonial administrator
Born
November 12th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
1727 298 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a British Army general and a prominent colonial administrator during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a key role in the administration of colonial territories, particularly in North America. Held significant positions including lieutenant governor of Virginia and governor of Maryland. Contributed to the development and governance of several colonies amidst the complexities of colonial expansion and military service.
Continue ReadingLouise Thaden
American pilot and air racer
Born
November 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 74 years old
An American pilot excelled in aviation during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant recognition for winning the Women’s National Air Derby in 1929, becoming the first woman to win the prestigious race. Secured victories in multiple air races, including the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race, contributing to the advancement of women in aviation. Worked as a flight instructor and played a role in promoting aviation education for women throughout her career.
Continue ReadingFrance Štiglic
Slovenian film director and screenwriter
Born
November 12th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1993 32 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in Slovenian cinema, directed films that explored complex human emotions and social issues. The first Slovenian director nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for the movie 'Grounding: The Last Days of a Jobless Man'. Helped shape the film industry in Slovenia through various works that captured the essence of the human experience. Emphasized realism in storytelling and contributed significantly to post-war Slovenian culture.
Continue ReadingThaddeus William Harris
Entomologist and Botanist
Born
November 12th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1856 169 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions to entomology and botany included the classification of numerous insect species. Played a significant role in the development of scientific collections and education related to natural history. Authored several important works in the field, enhancing the understanding of insects and plants. His efforts in organizing specimens and research laid foundations for future studies in these fields.
Continue ReadingCharles Manson
American cult leader and criminal
Born
November 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 83 years old
Led a notorious cult in the late 1960s that orchestrated a series of murders in California. Manson's followers carried out the infamous Tate-LaBianca murders in 1969, which drew national attention and led to his arrest. Manson cultivated a persona that attracted a group of devoted followers, promoting a belief system that combined elements of counterculture and apocalyptic prophecy. His trial and subsequent conviction for first-degree murder and conspiracy became highly publicized, resulting in life sentences in prison. Manson's legacy remains controversial and has been the subject of numerous media portrayals.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 12th
Peder Griffenfeld
Danish politician and statesman
Born
August 24th, 1635 390 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1699 326 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent figure in Danish politics during the late 17th century, held significant influence in administrative reforms and governance. Served as chancellor from 1672, overseeing various aspects of the Danish state. Involved in foreign policy, particularly in relation to Sweden. Engaged in the promotion of trade and commerce, contributing to the economic growth of Denmark during this period. However, faced political challenges leading to imprisonment and subsequent exile.
Continue ReadingMiguel Delibes
Spanish journalist and author of novels
Born
October 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent Spanish journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to contemporary Spanish literature. Early works focused on themes of rural life and nature, reflecting the author's own experiences. Major novels include 'Los Santos Inocentes,' which explored the harsh realities of rural Spain, and 'El Camino,' a story centered on adolescence and growth. The literary style often combined realism with a deep appreciation for the environment. In addition to fiction, this person wrote essays and articles, influencing public discourse. Received numerous awards throughout a distinguished career, including the Premio Príncipe de Asturias de las Letras.
Continue ReadingSpyros Kyprianou
Cypriot politician and 2nd President
Born
October 28th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2002 23 years ago — 69 years old
A lawyer and politician, held the office of the second President of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Cyprus during his tenure, focusing on issues of national unity and security in the post-independence era. His presidency was marked by efforts to address the division of the island following the Turkish invasion in 1974. Before serving as President, held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. After leaving office, remained active in politics until death in 2002.
Continue ReadingYehudi Menuhin
Violinist and conductor of classical music
Born
April 22nd, 1916 109 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 82 years old
An acclaimed violinist and conductor, this American-Swiss musician achieved international fame for performances and recordings. Born in 1916, early talent was recognized, leading to a successful career across Europe and the United States. Known for collaborations with prestigious orchestras, the performer created a wide-ranging discography. Significant contributions were made to music education and humanitarian efforts, including founding the Yehudi Menuhin School in England. The artist embraced various musical styles, including collaborations with jazz musicians and world music. He received numerous awards throughout his career, including a knighthood in 1993.
Continue ReadingVěra Chytilová
Czech film director, notably Daisies
Born
February 2nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
An influential figure in the Czechoslovak New Wave, contributions as a director included acclaimed films that challenged traditional narratives. Daisies, released in 1966, became a landmark of feminist cinema, exploring themes of female identity and rebellion. The director's innovative techniques and social critique garnered attention both domestically and internationally. Other significant works include The Fruit of Paradise and The Apple Game, which further established a distinct voice in filmic storytelling.
Continue ReadingMarie von Ebner-Eschenbach
Austrian author of notable novels
Born
September 13th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1916 109 years ago — 85 years old
An influential Austrian author contributed significantly to German literature. Works include 'Die Karrieren' and 'Das Gemeindekind.' Themes often explored issues of social class, gender roles, and moral dilemmas. Responsible for bringing a modern perspective to literary realism in Austria. Engaged in cultural and literary life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, garnering respect among contemporaries for insightful narratives and character developments.
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