Sun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Founded the Kuomintang party
Pioneered the Xinhai Revolution
Served as the provisional first president
Other People Born on November 12th
Sam Jones
American bassist and composer
Born
November 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1971 54 years ago — 46 years old
A distinguished bassist, cellist, and composer contributed significantly to jazz music. Worked with various prominent artists and ensembles, showcasing exceptional talent both as a performer and as a composer. Best known for collaborations with jazz greats including Thelonious Monk and Art Blakey. Gained recognition for uniquely blending jazz elements with classical techniques. Made significant contributions to the genre through both recorded works and live performances.
Continue ReadingVavá
Brazilian footballer and manager
Born
November 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2002 24 years ago — 67 years old
Played as a forward, contributing to the national team's success in the 1958 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. Transitioned to coaching after playing, leading various clubs in Brazil and abroad. Served as a national team assistant coach during the 1980s, enhancing tactical approaches for the squad.
Continue ReadingFrancis Nicholson
British Army general and colonial administrator
Born
November 12th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
1727 299 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a British Army general and a prominent colonial administrator during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a key role in the administration of colonial territories, particularly in North America. Held significant positions including lieutenant governor of Virginia and governor of Maryland. Contributed to the development and governance of several colonies amidst the complexities of colonial expansion and military service.
Continue ReadingTim Samaras
Engineer and storm chaser, Tornado Intercept Vehicle
Born
November 12th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 55 years old
An American engineer and storm chaser specialized in studying tornadoes. Developed advanced tornado intercept technologies, including the Tornado Intercept Vehicle (TIV), which captured footage and data during severe weather events. Conducted numerous field missions to analyze tornado behavior and contribute to meteorological research. Featured in the documentary series 'Storm Chasers', which highlighted storm chasing efforts and the challenges faced in severe weather environments.
Continue ReadingLouise Thaden
American pilot and air racer
Born
November 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 74 years old
An American pilot excelled in aviation during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant recognition for winning the Women’s National Air Derby in 1929, becoming the first woman to win the prestigious race. Secured victories in multiple air races, including the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race, contributing to the advancement of women in aviation. Worked as a flight instructor and played a role in promoting aviation education for women throughout her career.
Continue ReadingVic Chesnutt
Singer-songwriter with notable albums
Born
November 12th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
December 25th, 2009 16 years ago — 45 years old
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, credited with a profound influence on the alt-country and indie rock genres. Began releasing albums in the early 1990s, garnering critical acclaim for lyrical depth and unique sound. Collaborated with various artists and received attention for his storytelling ability. Challenged by severe health issues, yet continued to produce music and tour until his passing in 2009. His work remains significant in contemporary music circles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 12th
Asa Griggs Candler
American businessman and politician
Born
December 30th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1929 97 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent businessman and politician, served as the 44th Mayor of Atlanta from 1910 to 1912. Candler co-founded the drink Coca-Cola and held substantial influence in its early marketing and distribution. Transitioned from business to politics, focusing on city improvement and public services. His tenure as mayor included initiatives in public health, infrastructure, and urban development.
Continue ReadingPeder Griffenfeld
Danish politician and statesman
Born
August 24th, 1635 390 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1699 327 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent figure in Danish politics during the late 17th century, held significant influence in administrative reforms and governance. Served as chancellor from 1672, overseeing various aspects of the Danish state. Involved in foreign policy, particularly in relation to Sweden. Engaged in the promotion of trade and commerce, contributing to the economic growth of Denmark during this period. However, faced political challenges leading to imprisonment and subsequent exile.
Continue ReadingSpyros Kyprianou
Cypriot politician and 2nd President
Born
October 28th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2002 24 years ago — 69 years old
A lawyer and politician, held the office of the second President of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Cyprus during his tenure, focusing on issues of national unity and security in the post-independence era. His presidency was marked by efforts to address the division of the island following the Turkish invasion in 1974. Before serving as President, held various political positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. After leaving office, remained active in politics until death in 2002.
Continue ReadingLloyd Shapley
Mathematician and economist, Nobel laureate
Born
June 2nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2016 10 years ago — 92 years old
Contributions included the development of game theory and economic allocation mechanisms. Authored many influential papers and co-created the Shapley value, a solution concept for cooperative games that allocates payouts fairly among players based on their contributions. Worked on matching theory, which has applications in various fields including economics and market design. Shapley was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012 for contributions to the analysis of economic processes.
Continue ReadingJorge Guinzburg
Argentinian journalist and TV producer
Born
1949 77 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2008 18 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in Argentine journalism, contributed significantly to the media landscape as a television producer and host. Created and hosted influential programs that shaped political and cultural discussions in Argentina. Gained recognition for wit and incisive commentary, which resonated with audiences. Developed a unique style that blended satire with serious journalism, attracting a loyal following throughout the years. His work included various formats, from news programs to entertainment shows, highlighting societal issues and engaging the public in current affairs. Passed away in 2008, leaving a legacy in Argentine television.
Continue ReadingVěra Chytilová
Czech film director, notably Daisies
Born
February 2nd, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2014 12 years ago — 85 years old
An influential figure in the Czechoslovak New Wave, contributions as a director included acclaimed films that challenged traditional narratives. Daisies, released in 1966, became a landmark of feminist cinema, exploring themes of female identity and rebellion. The director's innovative techniques and social critique garnered attention both domestically and internationally. Other significant works include The Fruit of Paradise and The Apple Game, which further established a distinct voice in filmic storytelling.
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