Sun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Founded the Kuomintang party
Pioneered the Xinhai Revolution
Served as the provisional first president
Other People Born on November 12th
Ignazio Abate
Italian footballer, AC Milan right-back
Born
November 12th, 1986 39 years ago
A professional footballer from Italy played primarily as a right-back. Commenced career at the youth system of A.C. Milan, later progressing to the senior team. Played for A.C. Milan from 2008 to 2018, contributing to several domestic and international successes. Represented the Italian national team at various levels, including the senior squad. Participated in the UEFA European Championship and the FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingJack Oakie
American actor, comedian, and director
Born
November 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1978 48 years ago — 74 years old
Active in film from the 1920s to the 1970s, Oakie gained prominence in the comedy genre. His career spanned silent films and the talkie era, showcasing talents in humor and performance. Oakie appeared in major films such as 'The Great Dictator', where he starred alongside Charlie Chaplin. He also contributed to various Broadway productions, establishing a reputation for his comedic abilities. His work in cinema and theatre earned him a place in the entertainment industry as a beloved figure.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Mkapa
Tanzanian politician and journalist
Born
November 12th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Before his presidency, worked as a journalist and held various government positions, including Minister of Information, Culture and Sports. During the presidency, focused on economic reform and privatization, initiating policies to improve infrastructure and education. His administration promoted democratic processes and engaged in peace efforts in the region. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and diplomatic activities, contributing to national and continental discussions.
Continue ReadingLouise Thaden
American pilot and air racer
Born
November 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 74 years old
An American pilot excelled in aviation during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant recognition for winning the Women’s National Air Derby in 1929, becoming the first woman to win the prestigious race. Secured victories in multiple air races, including the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race, contributing to the advancement of women in aviation. Worked as a flight instructor and played a role in promoting aviation education for women throughout her career.
Continue ReadingRubén Bonifaz Nuño
Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.
Continue ReadingVavá
Brazilian footballer and manager
Born
November 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2002 24 years ago — 67 years old
Played as a forward, contributing to the national team's success in the 1958 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. Transitioned to coaching after playing, leading various clubs in Brazil and abroad. Served as a national team assistant coach during the 1980s, enhancing tactical approaches for the squad.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 12th
Michael Grigsby
Director and producer of documentaries
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2013 13 years ago — 77 years old
A director and producer, major works included producing and directing a range of impactful documentaries. Worked extensively with the BBC, producing acclaimed films that explored social and political issues. Contributed to the realm of documentary filmmaking with a focus on real-life narratives and human experiences. Engaged with various topics, including the lives of ordinary people and significant historical events.
Continue ReadingZachris Topelius
Finnish author and journalist
Born
January 14th, 1818 208 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1898 128 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in Finnish literature and journalism, contributed considerably to Finnish identity and culture during the 19th century. Authored several novels, poetry collections, and children's stories, focusing on themes related to Finnish folklore and history. Played a significant role in the development of Finnish-language literature. Edited various publications, advocating for national education and media.
Continue ReadingTerry Pratchett
Author of Discworld series
Born
April 28th, 1948 78 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2015 11 years ago — 66 years old
An English author and journalist, created a vast and satirical fantasy universe through the Discworld series, which spans over 40 novels. These works blend humor, social commentary, and fantasy elements, gaining a significant following. Also wrote several novels outside the Discworld universe, including 'Good Omens' in collaboration with Neil Gaiman. Pratchett received numerous accolades, including the British Fantasy Award and the World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement.
Continue ReadingAda Jafri
Pakistani poet and author of Urdu poetry
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2015 11 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1924, this poet and author contributed extensively to Urdu literature. Her poetry, characterized by its emotional depth and lyrical quality, gained popularity throughout Pakistan. She began writing at a young age and published her first collection of poetry, 'Khushbu ke Rang', which showcased her unique voice. Over the years, she became a prominent figure in literary circles, particularly for her themes of love, loss, and women's experiences. She continued to write and publish until her later years, leaving behind a rich legacy in Urdu poetry. She passed away on March 12, 2015.
Continue ReadingRobert Ludlum
American author of spy novels
Born
May 25th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2001 25 years ago — 73 years old
An author known for creating thrilling espionage narratives. Wrote the Jason Bourne series, which includes the novels 'The Bourne Identity,' 'The Bourne Supremacy,' and 'The Bourne Ultimatum.' Contributed extensively to the genre of political and espionage thrillers through numerous bestsellers. Works often depicted complex conspiracies and intricate plots, capturing the tension of the Cold War era.
Continue ReadingRonald DeFeo Jr.
American criminal and mass murderer
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
March 12th, 2021 5 years ago — 70 years old
In 1974, committed the mass murder of six members of the DeFeo family in Amityville, New York. The gruesome crime led to his arrest and subsequent conviction in 1975. The case received nationwide attention and inspired the horror film 'The Amityville Horror' and numerous books detailing the events. DeFeo served time in prison until his death in 2021.
Continue Reading