Svante Arrhenius
Swedish physicist, Nobel laureate
A physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Developed the theory of electrolytic dissociation, explaining how salts dissolve in water and conduct electricity. Proposed the concept of greenhouse gases and their role in climate change. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for work on chemical reaction rates and theories of solutions. Served as a professor at the Stockholm University and influenced the development of the modern understanding of atmospheric science.
Developed the theory of electrolytic dissociation
Proposed the greenhouse gas effect
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903
Other People Born on February 19th
Harriet Bosse
Swedish–Norwegian actress of the stage
Born
February 19th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1961 64 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1878, this actress gained prominence in the early 20th century, becoming renowned for both her theatrical performances and film roles. Active in Sweden and Norway, her career spanned several decades, highlighting her versatility across different mediums. She worked extensively with her husband, playwright August Strindberg, and appeared in many of his plays. The actress was part of the Stockholm's Dramatic Theatre and performed in productions that brought attention to Strindberg's works.
Continue ReadingRodolfo Neri Vela
Astronaut with STS-61-B mission
Born
February 19th, 1952 73 years ago
An engineer and astronaut participated in the STS-61-B mission, which launched on November 26, 1985. The mission involved the deployment of several satellites and conducted experiments related to microgravity. After completing the mission, contributions included promoting science and technology education in Mexico. Neri Vela also served as a lecturer and advocate for space exploration initiatives.
Continue ReadingPrince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza
Brazilian aristocrat and royal family member
Born
February 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2007 19 years ago — 94 years old
Born into the Brazilian royal family, held the title of Prince of Orléans-Braganza. This individual was a significant figure in the historical narrative of Brazil, particularly during the early 20th century. Participated in royal family activities and contributed to the preservation of Brazil's imperial heritage. Lived through pivotal moments in Brazilian history, including the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the republic. After the abolition, remained in Brazil and was involved in various social and cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingChappell Roan
Singer-songwriter with viral hits
Born
February 19th, 1998 27 years ago
Born in 1998, a singer and songwriter gained attention through viral hits. Began performing at a young age and wrote songs that reflect personal experiences. Gained a following on social media platforms, leading to a successful music career. Released several singles that topped charts and garnered critical acclaim. Tours and live performances further showcased talent, connecting with audiences.
Continue ReadingChoekyi Gyaltsen
10th Panchen Lama of Tibet
Born
February 19th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1989 37 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1938, a prominent Tibetan spiritual leader and the 10th Panchen Lama. Elected to this position at a young age, he became an important religious figure in Tibetan Buddhism. In 1951, he was recognized by the Chinese government, which led to his significant role in Tibetan affairs. The Panchen Lama advocated for Tibetan autonomy and the preservation of Buddhist culture. He faced imprisonment and restrictions due to political tensions in Tibet, and his later years were marked by efforts to gain recognition for Tibetan rights. The Panchen Lama passed away in 1989, leaving a lasting legacy in Tibetan religious life.
Continue ReadingPeter Holsapple
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
February 19th, 1956 69 years ago
Started a music career in the 1980s, contributing to the alternative rock genre. Co-founded the band The dB's, gaining recognition for their melodic sound. Collaborated with various artists, including honing skills as a solo performer. Released critically acclaimed albums, showcasing songwriting and guitar prowess.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
Augustus Keppel
Admiral and politician in Britain
Born
April 25th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1786 239 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1725, a British naval officer and politician held significant roles during the 18th century. Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy and participated in several notable naval battles, including the Battle of Ushant in 1778. Keppel also held a political career, representing the constituency of Lewes in the House of Commons. His political efforts focused on naval reform and promotion of the naval service. In recognition of his service, he was elevated to the peerage as the 1st Viscount Keppel.
Continue ReadingFrançois Arago
Mathematician and Prime Minister of France
Born
February 26th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1853 172 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, astronomy, and physics. Served as the 25th Prime Minister of France in 1848. Instrumental in the establishment of the Paris Academy of Sciences and advocated for the use of the metric system. Played a key role in the development of photography and the discovery of polarization of light.
Continue ReadingNeville Marriner
Conductor and violinist, Academy of St Martin in the Fields
Born
April 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
An accomplished conductor and violinist, he founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, a chamber orchestra based in London. Performing internationally, the orchestra became known for its interpretations of classical works. He also conducted numerous prestigious ensembles, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Marriner recorded extensively, contributing significantly to the classical music repertoire. His work spanned multiple genres, including Baroque, Classical, and contemporary music.
Continue ReadingDavid Tonkin
Australian politician and Premier
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 38th Premier of South Australia from 1979 to 1982. Led the state during a period of economic challenge and reform. Oversaw significant developments in infrastructure and education. Championed policies aimed at improving public services and governance. After his premiership, continued to be active in politics and public life.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cavendish
English politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 8th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1764 261 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1720, held the title of 4th Duke of Devonshire. Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757 during the Seven Years' War. His administration struggled with military challenges and faced a turbulent political atmosphere. The duke served as a member of the Whig party, holding various political positions prior to premiership, including Lord Chamberlain and a role in the Board of Trade. His tenure as Prime Minister was short-lived, marked by the challenges of the war and political dissatisfaction. Cavendish was influential in the politics of his time, engaging in discussions regarding military strategy and international relations.
Continue ReadingRock Hudson
Hollywood actor in classic films
Born
November 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1985 40 years ago — 59 years old
An American actor achieved stardom during the 1950s and 1960s with a career spanning over three decades. Frequently collaborated with director Douglas Sirk, starring in films like 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'Giant,' which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Transitioned to television, with a prominent role in the series 'McMillan & Wife.' Later in life, became one of the first high-profile celebrities to openly discuss being diagnosed with AIDS, raising awareness about the disease.
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