Sydney Chapman
Mathematician and geophysicist
Born
January 29th, 1888
137 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1970
55 years ago — 82 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributions to mathematics and geophysics included significant work on the theory of the upper atmosphere and the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth's magnetosphere. Developed the Chapman function, extensively applied in atmospheric science. Also, researched the conditions and theories related to the stratosphere and ionosphere.
Developed the Chapman function
Conducted research on the upper atmosphere
Contributed to the understanding of solar wind interaction with Earth's magnetosphere
Other People Born on January 29th
E. P. Taylor
A prominent Canadian businessman and thoroughbred horse breeder, contributed significantly to the horse racing industry. Founded the influential Windfields Farm, which became a leading breeding operation in North America. Played a crucial role in the establishment and growth of several successful horse racing enterprises. Engaged in philanthropy, supporting various cultural and educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingCristina Saralegui
A Cuban-American journalist and actress, became a prominent figure in Latin media. Created and hosted a Spanish-language talk show called 'Cristina', which aired from 1989 to 2010. The show addressed various social issues, celebrity interviews, and human interest stories. Contributed significantly to the visibility of Latino culture in the United States through media representation.
Continue ReadingTerry Kinney
An American actor and director, recognized for work in theater and television. Co-founded the Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago, contributing to its growth and prominence in American theater. Directed various productions, including works by Sam Shepard and David Mamet. Appeared in television series such as 'Oz' as Tim McManus, showcasing a significant role in a critically acclaimed drama.
Continue ReadingFrederic Hymen Cowen
A prominent pianist, composer, and conductor, this individual contributed significantly to British music during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Studied at the Royal Academy of Music, developed a career marked by prolific output in symphonic, choral, and operatic works. Composed several operas, with 'The Pearl Fishers' and 'The Sleeping Beauty' earning particular attention. Served as the conductor of the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and was associated with other orchestras throughout the UK. Contributed to music education and served as a professor at the Royal Academy of Music.
Continue ReadingArnaldo Tamayo Méndez
Born in Cuba, a military officer and legislator participated in the Soviet Union's Intercosmos program. Flew aboard Soyuz 38 in 1980, becoming the first Cuban and the first Latin American in space. As a member of the Communist Party, contributed to Cuba's military and legislative developments throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohann Georg Graevius
A prominent scholar and critic in the 17th century, contributed significantly to the study of classical literature. Focused on the analysis and compilation of classical texts, emphasizing their historical context and philosophical content. Published pivotal works, including major commentaries and editions of ancient authors. Established a reputation for meticulous research and scholarship, influencing future generations of scholars.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 16th
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
Served as the sixth Head of State of Ghana from 1972 to 1978 after leading a military coup. Implemented various policies aimed at promoting economic self-sufficiency and national development. His government faced criticisms and eventual opposition, leading to his overthrow in 1978. Following the coup, faced a court martial and was executed in 1979.
Continue ReadingHugh de Balsham
Hugh de Balsham served as the Bishop of Ely from 1257 until his death in 1286. He played a significant role in the administration and development of Ely Cathedral. His tenure saw the continued architectural development of the cathedral, which included enhancements to its structure and aesthetic appearance. Balsham was involved in various ecclesiastical and administrative matters of the diocese, contributing to the religious and social landscape of the region.
Continue ReadingJohn de la Pole
Born in 1442, contributed to the English nobility as the 2nd Duke of Suffolk. Held significant positions during the Wars of the Roses, aligning with notable factions. Engaged in political intrigue and military campaigns, supporting the Lancaster cause. In 1460, inherited the title from his father and became one of the leading nobles of the time, navigating the tumultuous political landscape of England. His lineage and status played a crucial role in the dynastic struggles of the period, ultimately leading to his involvement in key battles. The duke died in 1492, leaving a legacy tied to the sociopolitical dynamics of late 15th-century England.
Continue ReadingJosiah Mason
Engaged in the manufacture of brass and later established a successful business in Birmingham. Through ventures in the tin plate industry, laid foundations for a profitable business that expanded throughout the 19th century. Significant philanthropic efforts focused on education, including the establishment of the Mason Science College in Birmingham, which eventually became part of the University of Birmingham. Contributed to various charitable organizations and supported numerous educational initiatives throughout his lifetime.
Continue ReadingChick Webb
Born in 1905, a prominent figure in the jazz scene, primarily as a drummer and bandleader. Led the Savoy Orchestra during the late 1920s and 1930s, becoming a significant influence in the swing era. Overcame physical challenges to achieve great success in music, known for energetic performances and innovative drumming. Collaborated with notable artists, including Ella Fitzgerald, helping to elevate her career. His band was well-regarded for engaging performances at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem, a key venue in the development of swing music.
Continue ReadingSam Farber
Co-founded the OXO brand, specializing in kitchen tools and gadgets. Launched OXO in 1990 with a design philosophy focusing on user-friendly products. Developed innovative kitchen tools that enhanced functionality for a wide range of users. Spearheaded design initiatives that led to numerous awards for product designs.
Continue Reading