T. J. Jemison
American minister and civil rights activist
Born
Died
2013
13 years ago — 95 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
An American minister who played a significant role in civil rights activism. Active in the 1950s and 1960s, focused on promoting voting rights and racial equality. Served as the president of the Baton Rouge chapter of the NAACP, leading initiatives to dismantle segregation in Louisiana. Instrumental in organizing one of the first bus boycotts in the Southern United States, challenging racial discrimination in public transportation.
Led the Baton Rouge bus boycott in 1953
Served as president of the Baton Rouge NAACP
Other People Born on August 1st
George de Hevesy
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 1st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1966 59 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Hungary, a chemist contributed to the development of modern radiochemistry. Detailed work on isotopes and their applications in medicinal and industrial fields led to groundbreaking research in radioactivity. Held various academic positions in Europe, notably at the University of Freiburg and the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1943 for introducing radioactive tracers in the study of chemical processes. His research significantly advanced knowledge in tracing chemical reactions and understanding the behavior of elements at the atomic level.
Continue ReadingMeir Kahane
Rabbi and founder of Jewish Defense League
Born
August 1st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
1990 36 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1932, this figure was an American-Israeli rabbi and activist who founded the Jewish Defense League in 1968. The organization aimed to protect Jews from anti-Semitism and was known for its militant stance. In addition to activism, this individual served as a member of the Knesset in Israel after being elected in 1984. The advocacy work often focused on Jewish nationalism and civil rights, garnering a mix of support and controversy throughout various phases of their career. The legacy includes a complex dialogue surrounding Jewish identity and security.
Continue ReadingLuis Vélez de Guevara
Spanish author and playwright of 'El Diablo Cojuelo'
Born
August 1st, 1579 446 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1644 381 years ago — 65 years old
Birth occurred in Seville in 1579. Began writing during the Spanish Golden Age and gained prominence in the early 17th century. 'El Diablo Cojuelo' published in 1620 gained significant attention and contributed to the genre of Spanish comedy. Vélez de Guevara's works often included elements of satire and social commentary. Served as a courtier and was recognized for his literary contributions during his lifetime. Died in 1644.
Continue ReadingMaria Mitchell
Astronomer and first female astronomer
Born
August 1st, 1818 207 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1889 136 years ago — 70 years old
An astronomer and professor, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Discovered a new comet in 1847, earning recognition in the scientific community. Served as a professor of astronomy at Vassar College, becoming the first woman to hold a post in this capacity at a college. Actively participated in efforts supporting women's education and contributed to the establishment of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Holder
Actor and choreographer of 'The Wiz'
Born
August 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Trinidad, a notable career in performing arts included acting, singing, dancing, and choreography. Featured in the Broadway musical 'The Wiz' as the Wiz and served as choreographer for the production. Appeared in films such as 'Live and Let Die' and 'The Muppet Movie'. Also worked as a director and contributed significantly to the arts scene, especially in his innovative choreography. Holder's voice and presence distinguished him in various performances across theater and film, bringing a unique energy to the stage.
Continue ReadingJames Mourilyan Tanner
British paediatric endocrinologist
Born
August 1st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of paediatric endocrinology through research on growth and puberty. Developed Tanner stages, a widely used classification system for human development during childhood and adolescence. Published extensively on growth patterns, hormone effects, and nutrition in children. Served as a major figure at the Institute of Child Health in London.
Continue Reading