Tadeusz Różewicz
Polish poet and playwright with 'Card index'
Born in 1921, a prominent poet and playwright emerged in Poland's literary scene. Active during and after World War II, themes of war, memory, and human existence shaped the works. Significant contributions include the play 'The Card Index' and various poetry collections that explored the fragility of human life and the complexities of post-war society. Różewicz's style often incorporated everyday language and a sense of immediacy, reflecting contemporary life. His works have been translated into many languages, broadening their reach and influence in global literature.
Wrote the play 'The Card Index'
Published poetry collections including 'The Survivors'
Other People Born on October 9th
Reginald Dyer
British brigadier general, Jallianwala Bagh
Born
October 9th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1927 98 years ago — 62 years old
A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.
Continue ReadingJohann Andreas Segner
German mathematician and physicist
Born
October 9th, 1704 321 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1777 248 years ago — 72 years old
A mathematician, physicist, and physician contributed significantly to several areas of science during the 18th century. Developed the concept of the Segner wheel, an early water turbine, providing a foundation for the study of hydraulics and fluid mechanics. Published works in mathematics that included the 'Mathematica' and served as a professor in various universities, influencing education and research in physics. Engaged in the scientific discourse of his time and contributed to the understanding of various scientific principles.
Continue ReadingM. Bhaktavatsalam
Indian politician, 6th Chief Minister of Madras
Born
October 9th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1987 38 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the 6th Chief Minister of Madras State from 1963 to 1967. Worked as a lawyer and played a significant role in Indian politics during the mid-20th century. Contributed to various legislative initiatives in the Madras State Assembly. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement and was involved in the Congress party's activities.
Continue ReadingMário de Andrade
Brazilian author and modernist pioneer
Born
October 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1945 80 years ago — 51 years old
A key figure in Brazilian modernism, contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian literature. Authored notable works including 'Macunaíma', a landmark novel that reflects Brazilian culture and folklore. Also engaged in music and was a prominent musicologist, promoting Brazilian folk music. His literary and musical efforts shaped the identity of Brazilian art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Entwistle
Rock musician and bassist for The Who
Born
October 9th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
June 27th, 2002 23 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent rock musician and songwriter, contributed significantly to the band The Who as the bassist and co-songwriter. Played a crucial role in the development of the rock genre with innovative bass techniques and powerful performances. Participated in the classic albums 'Who's Next' and 'Quadrophenia'. Also pursued a successful solo career, releasing multiple albums showcasing unique musical styles. As a producer, collaborated with various artists and influenced the sound of rock music throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue ReadingRobert de Sorbon
Theologian and founder of the Sorbonne
Born
October 9th, 1201 824 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1274 751 years ago — 72 years old
A French minister and theologian, established the Collège de Sorbonne in 1253, which became a prominent center for theology and education. The institution played a significant role in the development of academic study in Europe. Advocated for the education of clergy and was pivotal in shaping the curriculum of the college, which focused on theology and liberal arts. His contributions to the educational landscape were influential during the medieval period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 24th
Max von Laue
German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1960 65 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of X-ray diffraction. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for demonstrating that X-rays could be diffracted, which validated the wave nature of X-rays and led to developments in crystallography. Held academic positions at various institutions and continued to influence scientific research until retirement.
Continue ReadingShobha Nagi Reddy
Indian politician and legislative member
Born
November 16th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2014 11 years ago — 45 years old
An influential politician in India. Served as a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. Represented the Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party. Held the office of Minister for Women and Child Welfare in Andhra Pradesh. Active in public service and development programs throughout her political career.
Continue ReadingMark Tobey
Painter associated with Abstract art
Born
December 11th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1976 49 years ago — 85 years old
An American-Swiss painter and educator, recognized for contributions to abstract art. Born in 1890, spent part of life in Switzerland. Developed a technique known as 'white writing,' featuring intricate calligraphic forms merged with abstract imagery. Tobey was influenced by Eastern philosophy and aesthetics, which informed his approach to painting. His work is characterized by its spiritual quality and integration of diverse cultural elements. Exhibited in numerous prestigious galleries and museums, with a lasting impact on the development of modern art.
Continue ReadingJimmy Giuffre
Jazz clarinetist and composer.
Born
April 26th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
A clarinet player, saxophonist, and composer, contributed significantly to jazz music through innovative arrangements and compositions. Became a prominent figure in the cool jazz movement of the 1950s, incorporating elements of classical music into jazz. Developed a distinctive style that combined improvisation with structured compositions. Collaborated with notable musicians, producing influential recordings that shaped the genre.
Continue ReadingErnst-Robert Grawitz
German physician and medical authority
Born
June 8th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old
Graduated from medical school and became a prominent figure in medicine. Served as a leader in the German medical establishment during the mid-20th century. Worked in various capacities to promote medical and scientific research and practices. Contributed to the understanding of cancer treatment and surgery. Authored multiple publications on health and medicine.
Continue ReadingRobert Pirsig
Author known for 'Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance'
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2017 8 years ago — 89 years old
An American author and philosopher, contributed significantly to the discourse on quality and the philosophy of life. Published 'Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance' in 1974, which explored the intersection of technology and human values. The book has influenced both philosophical thought and popular culture, encouraging readers to consider the relationship between rationality and spirituality, as well as the appreciation of craftsmanship. Pirsig's life experiences and reflections on his mental health shaped much of his writing. He also authored 'Lila: An Inquiry into Morals,' which further delved into philosophical concepts.
Continue Reading