Taha Hussein
Egyptian historian and author

Born
1889
136 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1973
51 years ago — 84 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Egypt
Links & References
An influential Egyptian historian and author, his work focused on Arab literature and culture. His early education was disrupted by blindness at age three, yet he excelled academically at Al-Azhar University and the University of Montpellier in France. He served as Minister of Education and advocated for educational reforms to enhance literacy in Egypt. His book, 'The Days', an autobiographical work, provided insights into his life experiences and struggles. His writings encouraged a re-evaluation of traditional Arab culture and promoted the importance of modern education and thought.
Published 'The Days', an acclaimed autobiography
Served as Minister of Education in Egypt
Promoted educational reforms in Egyptian schools
Other People Who Died on October 28th
Cleveland Abbe
Contributed significantly to the development of meteorology as a science. Established the principles of weather forecasting and founded the first weather service in the United States. Served as the first director of the Cincinnati Observatory and later worked at the U.S. Weather Bureau, promoting the importance of meteorological research and education. Pioneered the use of the telegraph for delivering weather reports, thereby improving public awareness and safety regarding weather conditions.
Continue ReadingJean Desmarets
A notable French author and playwright contributed significantly to the literary scene of the 17th century. Desmarets produced works that encompassed various genres, including tragedy and comedy. His most recognized plays include 'L'Obéissance' and 'Les Écossais', which showcased his skill in engaging storytelling and compelling characters. His literary influence was felt in both the theatrical and poetic realms, affecting the evolution of French drama. In addition to his contributions to theatre, Desmarets was involved in poetic works that reflected the cultural context of his time. His legacy continues to be studied within the framework of early modern French literature.
Continue ReadingCamilo Cienfuegos
Served as a prominent figure in the Cuban Revolution, participating in the overthrow of dictator Fulgencio Batista. Cienfuegos joined Fidel Castro's forces, playing a vital role in various military campaigns. His leadership and strategic skills contributed significantly to the success of the revolutionary movement. After the revolution, held various important positions in the new government. Disappearance in 1959 during a flight became a notable event, leading to speculation and legends surrounding his fate.
Continue ReadingJohn Wallis
Contributions included significant advancements in calculus and the development of mathematical notation. Played a crucial role in the early study of algebra and geometry. Engaged in cryptography, especially during the English Civil War, providing coded messages for military communications. Authored several influential works, including 'Mathematical Institutes' and 'Algebra'.
Continue ReadingAleksandar Tijanić
A significant figure in Serbian journalism, served as director of Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) and contributed to several important media outlets. Held key positions in the government as an advisor on media affairs. Played a vital role during the Kosovo conflict, focusing on reporting and managing information in turbulent times. Instrumental in reshaping the broadcasting landscape in Serbia post-2000, advocating for media freedom and professional ethics.
Continue ReadingAndré Masson
Born in 1896, a painter and illustrator emerged as a significant figure in the Surrealism movement. Worked in various media, including painting, drawing, and collage. Participated in the 'Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme' in Paris in 1938. His artwork often explored themes of primal instincts and dreams, showcasing a distinct style characterized by dynamic lines and vibrant colors. Masson’s contributions to the field of art extended to literature as well, providing illustrations for various authors. Spent considerable time in the United States during World War II, where he developed connections with American artists and contributed to the growth of Surrealism in the country.
Continue Reading