Tahmasp I
Iranian Shah and Safavid ruler
Born in 1514, ascended to the Safavid throne in 1524 at a young age and ruled until 1576. Oversaw a period of cultural and architectural development in Persia. Strengthened the Safavid dynasty's control over Persia, while opposing external threats from the Ottomans and Uzbeks. Promoted the arts, especially miniature painting and carpet weaving, which flourished under his reign. Fostered Shi'ism as the state religion, further defining the identity of Iran.
Strengthened the Safavid dynasty
Promoted Persian art and culture
Established Shi'ism as state religion
Other People Born on February 22nd
Kieren Fallon
Irish jockey with multiple Derby wins
Born
February 22nd, 1965 60 years ago
A prominent figure in horse racing, this individual achieved significant success throughout a career spanning several decades. Victories included prestigious races like the Epsom Derby, where multiple wins showcased exceptional skill and talent. Recognized for riding top thoroughbreds, contributed to the success of various notable stables, particularly with the likes of trainer Aidan O'Brien. Experienced a controversial period in the late 2000s with bans affecting reputation and career trajectory. Continued to compete and remained a respected name in the racing community.
Continue ReadingMary W. Bacheler
American physician and missionary leader
Born
February 22nd, 1860 165 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1939 86 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1860, a physician and Baptist medical missionary dedicated years to providing healthcare in underserved areas. Served as a medical missionary in India, focusing on women's health and education. Established hospitals and clinics that improved health access for local populations. Advocated for the integration of medical care and spiritual guidance in missionary work.
Continue ReadingOwen Brewster
American politician, 54th Governor of Maine
Born
February 22nd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1961 63 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1888, served as the 54th Governor of Maine from 1941 to 1945. During tenure, focused on wartime governance and significant infrastructure development within the state. Led Maine's initiatives related to World War II and addressed various state issues including education and transportation. Involved in post-war planning and economic recovery efforts after the war ended. Before governorship, held positions as a state senator and was the chair of the state's Board of Economic Welfare. Played a critical role in promoting the interests of Maine at the national level.
Continue ReadingRobert Wadlow
Tallest person in recorded history
Born
February 22nd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1940 85 years ago — 22 years old
Born in 1918, he was an American man recognized as the tallest person in recorded history. His extraordinary height of 8 feet 11 inches was due to an overactive pituitary gland, which resulted in excessive growth hormone production. Wadlow's height led to several health challenges throughout his life. He was a gentle and amiable individual, gaining attention not only for his stature but also for his character. He graduated from Alton High School and attended Shurtleff College. Wadlow's public appearances included participation in promotional events and community engagements, where he inspired curiosity in many. His life came to a premature end in 1940 at the age of 22 due to an infection caused by braces on his legs.
Continue ReadingLuis Buñuel
Film director of surrealist cinema
Born
February 22nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1983 42 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Spain and later becoming a Mexican citizen, a significant figure in 20th-century cinema emerged as a master of surrealism. Directed influential films which challenged conventional storytelling techniques and explored themes of desire, repression, and societal hypocrisy. Works include 'Un Chien Andalou', created in collaboration with Salvador Dali, and 'The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie', which received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His career spanned several decades, influencing both contemporary cinema and future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingJean-Bédel Bokassa
Central African President and General
Born
February 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the second President of the Central African Republic from 1966 to 1979. Initially a military leader, played a significant role in the country’s political landscape following a coup. Claimed the title of emperor in 1976, establishing the Central African Empire. His administration was marked by a mix of development initiatives and widespread allegations of human rights abuses, as well as extravagant displays of wealth. Overthrown in a coup in 1979, then went into exile before returning to the Central African Republic years later.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 14th
Grumpy Cat
Internet meme celebrity cat
Born
April 4th, 2012 13 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2019 6 years ago — 7 years old
A domestic cat rose to fame through memes showcasing a perpetual frown, garnering significant attention on social media platforms. The cat's image became iconic, leading to merchandise ranging from books to figurines. Various appearances were made on television shows, and the cat starred in a Christmas movie titled 'Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever.' The popularity of the feline sparked discussions about internet culture and the phenomenon of cat memes.
Continue ReadingFrederik VIII of Denmark
King of Denmark, signed the 1901 Constitution
Born
June 3rd, 1843 182 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1912 113 years ago — 68 years old
Ruled as King of Denmark from 1906 until 1912. During reign, emphasized constitutional reforms and modernization of the Danish monarchy. Played a significant role in the signing of the 1901 Constitution, which further solidified the parliamentary system in Denmark. Engaged in diplomatic relations and sought to strengthen Denmark's position in international affairs. Succeeded by his son, Christian X, after death in 1912.
Continue ReadingThomas Simpson
Mathematician known for numerical methods
Born
August 20th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1761 264 years ago — 50 years old
Engaged in the field of mathematics, contributed to the development of numerical analysis. Developed Simpson's Rule, a method for numerical integration that approximates the definite integral of a function. Worked extensively on the calculus of finite differences and made advancements in the theory of approximation. Also served in academic roles, influencing education in mathematics.
Continue ReadingGideon Brecher
Austrian physician and author of medical texts
Born
January 12th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1873 152 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a physician in Austria during the 19th century, contributing to medical literature in the field. Published works focused on various medical conditions and treatments, aiding the understanding of health issues of the time. Engaged in medical practice and education, influencing future generations of medical professionals. Brecher's writings provided essential insights into contemporary medical practices, enhancing the body of knowledge within the medical community.
Continue ReadingB.B. King
Blues musician and songwriter
Born
September 16th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in the blues genre, contributed to popularizing the musical style worldwide. Developed a unique guitar playing technique and soulful vocal style. Released several influential albums throughout a lengthy career, including the acclaimed 'Live at the Regal.' Received numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards, for musical contributions. Continued to perform well into the later years, maintaining a strong connection with audiences.
Continue ReadingJiang Qing
Chinese revolutionary and actress
Born
1914 111 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 77 years old
Acted in several revolutionary operas and plays and became a prominent political figure during the Cultural Revolution in China. Served as the fourth wife of Mao Zedong, actively involved in the politics of the era and known for her role in the Gang of Four, which played a key part in the Chinese government's direction. After Mao's death, faced scrutiny and imprisonment due to political shifts and eventual disbandment of the Gang of Four.
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