Tahmasp I
Iranian Shah and Safavid ruler
Born in 1514, ascended to the Safavid throne in 1524 at a young age and ruled until 1576. Oversaw a period of cultural and architectural development in Persia. Strengthened the Safavid dynasty's control over Persia, while opposing external threats from the Ottomans and Uzbeks. Promoted the arts, especially miniature painting and carpet weaving, which flourished under his reign. Fostered Shi'ism as the state religion, further defining the identity of Iran.
Strengthened the Safavid dynasty
Promoted Persian art and culture
Established Shi'ism as state religion
Other People Born on February 22nd
Jean-Bédel Bokassa
Central African President and General
Born
February 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the second President of the Central African Republic from 1966 to 1979. Initially a military leader, played a significant role in the country’s political landscape following a coup. Claimed the title of emperor in 1976, establishing the Central African Empire. His administration was marked by a mix of development initiatives and widespread allegations of human rights abuses, as well as extravagant displays of wealth. Overthrown in a coup in 1979, then went into exile before returning to the Central African Republic years later.
Continue ReadingNiki Lauda
Formula One racing driver and champion
Born
February 22nd, 1949 76 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2019 6 years ago — 70 years old
Austrian racing driver achieved significant success in Formula One during the 1970s and 1980s. Lauda secured three World Championships with Ferrari in 1975, McLaren in 1984, and played a crucial role in the rise of modern racing. Survived a near-fatal crash at the Nürburgring in 1976, where he sustained severe injuries but returned to racing just weeks later. Lauda's commitment to the sport and his technical expertise garnered respect from peers and fans alike.
Continue ReadingJames Russell Lowell
American poet and literary critic
Born
February 22nd, 1819 206 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1891 134 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1819, this individual was a prominent American poet and critic, contributing significantly to the literary landscape of the 19th century. Associated with the Fireside Poets, published works included notable collections such as 'A Fable for Critics' and 'Under the Willows'. Apart from poetry, engaged in literary criticism and journalism, editing influential magazines like 'The Atlantic Monthly'. Also involved in social reform efforts and advocated for abolitionism and education.
Continue ReadingSparky Anderson
Baseball manager, World Series champion
Born
February 22nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Played a significant role in Major League Baseball. Managed the Cincinnati Reds from 1970 to 1978, leading the team to two World Series championships in 1975 and 1976. Later managed the Detroit Tigers from 1979 to 1995, securing another World Series title in 1984. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000 for managerial excellence and contribution to the sport.
Continue ReadingChet Walker
Basketball player and Hall of Famer
Born
February 22nd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
June 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 84 years old
A professional basketball player excelled in the NBA during the 1960s and 70s. Played primarily as a small forward, contributed significantly to the Chicago Bulls and Philadelphia 76ers. Instrumental in the 76ers' 1967 NBA Championship victory. Transitioned into a successful career in sports broadcasting after retirement.
Continue ReadingNicholas Ferrar
English scholar and religious leader
Born
February 22nd, 1592 433 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1637 388 years ago — 45 years old
Ferrar established the Little Gidding community in Huntingdonshire, which became an important center for religious study and the Anglican tradition. The community focused on the practice of prayer, meditation, and the arts. Ferrar authored devotional writings and translated works of theology that contributed to English spirituality. This community was part of the broader movement of the Caroline divines, which emphasized the importance of piety and learning within the Church of England.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 14th
Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée
Playwright with significant contributions
Born
February 14th, 1692 333 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1754 271 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent French playwright in the 18th century, contributed significantly to the genre of comedy. Authored several plays that showcased the evolution of French theater. Pioneered the comic drama format, blending humor with serious themes. His works laid the groundwork for future developments in French theatrical literature.
Continue ReadingGrumpy Cat
Internet meme celebrity cat
Born
April 4th, 2012 13 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2019 6 years ago — 7 years old
A domestic cat rose to fame through memes showcasing a perpetual frown, garnering significant attention on social media platforms. The cat's image became iconic, leading to merchandise ranging from books to figurines. Various appearances were made on television shows, and the cat starred in a Christmas movie titled 'Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever.' The popularity of the feline sparked discussions about internet culture and the phenomenon of cat memes.
Continue ReadingPope John XII
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Died
May 14th, 964 1061 years ago — None years old
Elected as pope in 955, one of the youngest to hold the position, served during a turbulent period marked by political intrigue and conflict within the Church and the Holy Roman Empire. His papacy faced significant challenges, including tensions with the Eastern Orthodox Church. Engaged in various political alliances, worked closely with local nobles and kings to strengthen the Church's influence in Italy. Cultivated relationships with powerful dynasties, notably the Ottonian dynasty. His tenure ended abruptly with allegations of immoral conduct, ultimately leading to his deposition in 964.
Continue ReadingHenri La Fontaine
Belgian lawyer and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 22nd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1943 82 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent lawyer and author, contributed to international law and peace efforts. Instrumental in the establishment of the International Peace Bureau and served as its president. Advocated for disarmament and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, significantly impacting legal frameworks regarding peace. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.
Continue ReadingWilliam Randolph Hearst Jr.
Journalist and publisher of Hearst
Born
January 27th, 1908 118 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1993 32 years ago — 85 years old
Worked as a journalist and publisher, contributing to the legacy of the Hearst media empire. Served as the president of Hearst Corporation and played a pivotal role in the expansion and modernization of the company's operations. Influenced American journalism and publishing industries through innovative practices and widespread distribution of print media. Supported various philanthropic initiatives and contributed to the arts.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
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