Tahmasp I
Iranian Shah and Safavid ruler
Born in 1514, ascended to the Safavid throne in 1524 at a young age and ruled until 1576. Oversaw a period of cultural and architectural development in Persia. Strengthened the Safavid dynasty's control over Persia, while opposing external threats from the Ottomans and Uzbeks. Promoted the arts, especially miniature painting and carpet weaving, which flourished under his reign. Fostered Shi'ism as the state religion, further defining the identity of Iran.
Strengthened the Safavid dynasty
Promoted Persian art and culture
Established Shi'ism as state religion
Other People Born on February 22nd
Luis Buñuel
Film director of surrealist cinema
Born
February 22nd, 1900 126 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1983 42 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Spain and later becoming a Mexican citizen, a significant figure in 20th-century cinema emerged as a master of surrealism. Directed influential films which challenged conventional storytelling techniques and explored themes of desire, repression, and societal hypocrisy. Works include 'Un Chien Andalou', created in collaboration with Salvador Dali, and 'The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie', which received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His career spanned several decades, influencing both contemporary cinema and future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingConstance Stokes
Australian painter and art educator
Born
February 22nd, 1906 120 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old
Actively participated in the Australian art scene from the 1930s to the 1980s, contributing significantly to both painting and art education. Received considerable recognition for landscape paintings that captured the essence of the Australian environment. Engaged in teaching roles, influencing several generations of artists. Exhibited extensively throughout Australia, leaving a lasting legacy in Australian art.
Continue ReadingRobert Wadlow
Tallest person in recorded history
Born
February 22nd, 1918 108 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1940 85 years ago — 22 years old
Born in 1918, he was an American man recognized as the tallest person in recorded history. His extraordinary height of 8 feet 11 inches was due to an overactive pituitary gland, which resulted in excessive growth hormone production. Wadlow's height led to several health challenges throughout his life. He was a gentle and amiable individual, gaining attention not only for his stature but also for his character. He graduated from Alton High School and attended Shurtleff College. Wadlow's public appearances included participation in promotional events and community engagements, where he inspired curiosity in many. His life came to a premature end in 1940 at the age of 22 due to an infection caused by braces on his legs.
Continue ReadingMary W. Bacheler
American physician and missionary leader
Born
February 22nd, 1860 166 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1939 86 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1860, a physician and Baptist medical missionary dedicated years to providing healthcare in underserved areas. Served as a medical missionary in India, focusing on women's health and education. Established hospitals and clinics that improved health access for local populations. Advocated for the integration of medical care and spiritual guidance in missionary work.
Continue ReadingNicholas Ferrar
English scholar and religious leader
Born
February 22nd, 1592 434 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1637 388 years ago — 45 years old
Ferrar established the Little Gidding community in Huntingdonshire, which became an important center for religious study and the Anglican tradition. The community focused on the practice of prayer, meditation, and the arts. Ferrar authored devotional writings and translated works of theology that contributed to English spirituality. This community was part of the broader movement of the Caroline divines, which emphasized the importance of piety and learning within the Church of England.
Continue ReadingSparky Anderson
Baseball manager, World Series champion
Born
February 22nd, 1934 92 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Played a significant role in Major League Baseball. Managed the Cincinnati Reds from 1970 to 1978, leading the team to two World Series championships in 1975 and 1976. Later managed the Detroit Tigers from 1979 to 1995, securing another World Series title in 1984. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000 for managerial excellence and contribution to the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 14th
Pope John XII
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Died
May 14th, 964 1061 years ago — None years old
Elected as pope in 955, one of the youngest to hold the position, served during a turbulent period marked by political intrigue and conflict within the Church and the Holy Roman Empire. His papacy faced significant challenges, including tensions with the Eastern Orthodox Church. Engaged in various political alliances, worked closely with local nobles and kings to strengthen the Church's influence in Italy. Cultivated relationships with powerful dynasties, notably the Ottonian dynasty. His tenure ended abruptly with allegations of immoral conduct, ultimately leading to his deposition in 964.
Continue ReadingB.B. King
Blues musician and songwriter
Born
September 16th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in the blues genre, contributed to popularizing the musical style worldwide. Developed a unique guitar playing technique and soulful vocal style. Released several influential albums throughout a lengthy career, including the acclaimed 'Live at the Regal.' Received numerous awards, including multiple Grammy Awards, for musical contributions. Continued to perform well into the later years, maintaining a strong connection with audiences.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Lüth
German naval commander during WWII
Born
October 15th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1945 80 years ago — 31 years old
Served in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Achieved the rank of Korvettenkapitän and commanded several U-boats. Participated in the Battle of the Atlantic, conducting multiple successful patrols against Allied shipping. Recognized for leadership and tactical skills in submarine warfare.
Continue ReadingWillem Drees
Dutch Prime Minister (1948-1958)
Born
July 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1988 37 years ago — 101 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1948 to 1958. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction and economic recovery. Led the Labour Party and was a key figure in Dutch politics during the period of rebuilding after World War II. Oversaw social reforms and the establishment of the welfare state in the Netherlands, contributing to the modernization of Dutch society.
Continue ReadingRobert Stack
American actor and television star
Born
January 13th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
May 14th, 2003 22 years ago — 84 years old
An actor with a career spanning several decades, recognized for roles in film and television. Starred in the iconic television series 'The Untouchables' as Eliot Ness, which aired from 1959 to 1963. Additionally, provided the narrational voice for the television series 'Unsolved Mysteries' from 1987 to 2002, contributing to its popularity. Appeared in various films, including 'The High and the Mighty' and 'Airplane!', showcasing a range of talent from drama to comedy. Earned an Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1960 for performances in television dramas. Had a significant presence in Hollywood, respected for both dramatic and comedic roles.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
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