Taira no Kiyomori
Japanese general during the Heian period
Born
1118
907 years ago
Died
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Japan
Links & References
A prominent general during the late Heian period, significant in the rise of the Taira clan. Established political dominance and engaged in conflicts with the Minamoto clan, leading to the Genpei War. Captured the capital, Kyoto, and wielded considerable power as a regent. His ambitions culminated in the defeat at the naval battle of Dan-no-ura, marking the decline of Taira's influence. Kiyomori's actions and leadership shaped the political landscape of Japan during his era.
Led the Taira clan during the Genpei War
Achieved political dominance in Kyoto
Defeated at the Battle of Dan-no-ura
Other People Who Died on March 20th
Joseph Aspdin
English businessman and cement inventor
Born
1788 237 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1855 170 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.
Continue ReadingEva Burrows
Salvation Army General and Leader
Born
September 15th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 13th General of The Salvation Army, leading the organization from 1993 until 1999. Worked towards the expansion of The Salvation Army's services worldwide and focused on social justice issues. Advocated for the homeless, marginalized communities, and various humanitarian efforts. Contributed to the growth of The Salvation Army in Australia and internationally, emphasizing the role of women in leadership within the organization.
Continue ReadingSigismund I of Lithuania
Lithuanian Grand Duke and King of Poland
Died
March 20th, 1440 585 years ago — None years old
Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1430 and King of Poland from 1440, the ruler reigned during a significant period of consolidation for the two crowns. Facilitated the union between Lithuania and Poland, which strengthened political alliances against external threats. His reign marked a time of relative peace and economic development, fostering trade and agriculture. The administration focused on improving the legal system and land governance.
Continue ReadingAi
American poet and academic recognized for 'Killing Floor'
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 63 years old
An American poet and academic, the individual emphasized themes of race, identity, and psychological depth in poetry. The body of work includes both collections and performances, with a distinct voice marked by a direct approach to complex issues. Published works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning collection 'Killing Floor' which delves into the lives and experiences of marginalized individuals. Contributions to poetry extend to teaching roles in various academic institutions, fostering new generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingZillur Rahman
Bangladeshi politician, 19th President
Born
March 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
A politician served as the 19th President of Bangladesh from 2009 until 2013. Prior to this role, held various positions including Minister of Law and Parliamentary Affairs. Active in politics since the 1950s, affiliated with the Awami League party. Contributed to debates on important national issues and was involved in several legislative reforms. Demonstrated a commitment to the values and goals of the Awami League throughout a political career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingPope Clement III
Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1191 834 years ago — 61 years old
Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.
Continue Reading