Takeda Shingen
Japanese daimyō and military leader
A prominent daimyo during the Sengoku period, known for leading the Takeda clan in battles against various rivals. Established a powerful domain in the Kai Province and was recognized for military tactics and strategies. Engaged in various conflicts, most notably clashing with Uesugi Kenshin in several famous battles. Developed strong provincial governance and agricultural practices, enhancing the prosperity of his domain. Worked to build alliances and strategically expand the Takeda influence in feudal Japan before his death in 1573. His legacy includes lasting cultural and historical significance in Japanese history.
Led the Takeda clan against Uesugi Kenshin
Implemented agricultural reforms
Strengthened military tactics
Other People Born on December 1st
Sola Sierra
Human Rights Activist in Chile
Born
December 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Chile in 1935, significant contributions to human rights advocacy occurred during a time of political repression in the country. Focused on the plight of victims of state terrorism, played a crucial role in raising awareness of human rights abuses during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Actively campaigned for justice for victims' families and worked to document human rights violations. Collaborated with various organizations, striving to hold perpetrators accountable and to promote human rights education.
Continue ReadingJimmy Lyons
American saxophonist with notable works
Born
December 1st, 1931 94 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent figure in the free jazz movement, contributed significantly to the genre through innovative saxophone performances. Collaborated with influential musicians, most notably as a member of the Cecil Taylor Unit from the 1960s until the end of the 1970s. Lyons' style blended improvisation with avant-garde elements, shaping the sound of contemporary jazz. Released several albums that showcased his artistic vision and technical prowess, leaving a lasting mark on jazz music.
Continue ReadingMatthew Shepard
Hate crime victim and LGBTQ+ symbol
Born
December 1st, 1976 49 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1998 27 years ago — 21 years old
Born in 1976, this individual became a symbol of the plight against hate crimes targeting the LGBTQ+ community after suffering a brutal attack in 1998. The incident garnered national attention and highlighted issues of homophobia and violence. Following the tragic death, advocacy efforts surged, leading to increased awareness and legislative changes regarding hate crime laws in the United States.
Continue ReadingNicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc
French astronomer and historian
Born
December 1st, 1580 445 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1637 388 years ago — 56 years old
Significant contributions were made to astronomy and history. Participated in the observation of a supernova in 1604 that became a major event in astronomy. Collected astronomical data and correspondence with various scholars, facilitating scientific exchange. Worked on the cataloging of historical texts and artifacts, emphasizing the importance of documentation in understanding the past. Instrumental in studying and collecting works of other scholars, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingSarah Fitzgerald
Australian squash champion
Born
December 1st, 1968 57 years ago
A squash player achieved significant success during her professional career. Won the World Squash Championship multiple times, securing titles in 1990 and 1993. Dominated the sport, attaining the World No. 1 ranking for several years. Competed at an international level, representing Australia in various championships and winning numerous other titles throughout her career. Retired from professional play but remains influential in the sport.
Continue ReadingAlicia Markova
Ballerina and choreographer with Sadlers Wells
Born
December 1st, 1910 115 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2004 21 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent ballerina and choreographer, made significant contributions to ballet during the 20th century. Began training at the Royal Ballet School and soon joined the Vic-Wells Ballet, which later became the Royal Ballet. Collaborated with several renowned choreographers, showcasing talent in various roles. Established the English National Ballet, promoting ballet across the UK. Worked internationally, performing at prestigious venues and festivals, and advocating for the art form's growth. Later, transitioned to teaching and mentoring the next generation of dancers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 13th
Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah
Kuwaiti Emir and ruler
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2008 17 years ago — 78 years old
Served as Emir of Kuwait from 2006 until 2008. Ascended to the throne following the death of his predecessor, Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. Prior to becoming Emir, held various governmental positions and played a role in the country's political landscape. Focused on domestic policies and was involved in initiatives aimed at providing social services and economic development.
Continue ReadingJohn Nash
Architect of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
Born
January 18th, 1752 274 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1835 190 years ago — 83 years old
An architect prominent in the early 19th century specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Designed the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, showcasing a unique blend of Indo-Saracenic and Chinese styles. This iconic structure served as a royal retreat for King George IV and remains a significant piece of British architectural heritage. Nash contributed to the redesign of London’s Regent's Park and was instrumental in the development of Regent Street, influencing urban planning in the city.
Continue ReadingEliphalet Dyer
Colonel and American politician
Born
September 14th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1807 218 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a colonel during the American Revolution and held various political positions in colonial Connecticut. Practiced law and was a prominent figure in the early governance of the state. Participated in the establishment of local government structures and contributed to legislative processes.
Continue ReadingRichard Ellmann
Literary critic and biographer of Joyce
Born
March 15th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1985 40 years ago — 67 years old
An American author and critic, specialized in modernist literature, particularly the works of James Joyce. Authored a celebrated biography of Joyce, which provided in-depth analysis and context to the author's life and writings. Also penned influential works on other literary figures, including W.B. Yeats and Samuel Beckett. Served as a professor at various universities and contributed significantly to literary criticism through essays and reviews, shaping the understanding of 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingLibert H. Boeynaems
Bishop and missionary in the United States
Born
August 18th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1926 99 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Belgium, served as a bishop and dedicated missionary in the United States. Contributed to various church initiatives and outreach programs. Played a significant role in the establishment of Catholic communities in the Midwest. Involved in promoting education and social services within the church.
Continue ReadingEarl Averill
Baseball player, All-Star outfielder
Born
May 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 112 years old
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball from 1929 to 1941. Averill debuted with the Cleveland Indians and later played for the Detroit Tigers and the Chicago White Sox. Earned a reputation as a power hitter and was selected as an All-Star multiple times. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975.
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