Tecun Uman
Mayan ruler and warrior leader
Born
1500
526 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Guatemala
Links & References
Served as a prominent leader of the K'iche' Maya during the Spanish conquest of Guatemala. Led the resistance against Spanish forces led by Pedro de Alvarado. Fought valiantly to protect the independence and sovereignty of the indigenous people. Tecun Uman is often remembered as a symbol of Mayan resistance to colonial domination.
Led the K'iche' forces against Spanish invaders
Symbolized indigenous resistance in Guatemala
Other People Who Died on February 20th
Laura Bassi
Italian physicist and scholar
Born
October 29th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1778 248 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed to the development of physics and experimental science in the 18th century. Became the first woman to earn a degree in physics in Italy. Held a position at the University of Bologna, where taught for decades. Conducted experiments and published findings on topics such as hydraulics and mechanics, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingMildred Dresselhaus
American physicist and 'Queen of Carbon'
Born
November 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 20th, 2017 9 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to the field of physics focused on carbon nanostructures and materials. Played a pivotal role in advancing the understanding of thermoelectric materials. Served as a professor at MIT, influencing generations of students in the field of physics and electrical engineering. Received numerous awards, including the National Medal of Science and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Continue ReadingNicholas Bacon
English politician and Lord Keeper
Born
December 28th, 1510 515 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1579 447 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal from 1558 until death in 1579. Played a significant role in Elizabethan politics, supporting the queen during her reign. As a prominent figure in the Privy Council, contributed to important legislative matters and the administration of justice. Involved in various diplomatic missions and the management of foreign policy. Maintained a strong advisory role to Elizabeth I, impacting the governance of England during a crucial period.
Continue ReadingToru Takemitsu
Composer and musician renowned for 'Corona'
Born
October 8th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1996 30 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent Japanese composer, pianist, and guitarist, this individual contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Born in 1930, began composing in the 1950s, incorporating elements of traditional Japanese music and Western classical forms. Collaborated with various notable musicians and artists throughout the career, including conducting performances of own compositions. The work 'Corona for Strings' received particular acclaim, showcasing innovative orchestration and the blending of styles. Additionally, composed film scores, enhancing cinematic storytelling in numerous Japanese films. Earned a distinguished reputation in both the national and international music scenes before passing in 1996.
Continue ReadingP. G. T. Beauregard
American Civil War General
Born
May 28th, 1818 208 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1893 133 years ago — 74 years old
P. G. T. Beauregard served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He achieved prominence for his command in several key battles, including the First Battle of Bull Run and the Siege of Petersburg. His strategic acumen was evident in his role during the defense of Charleston, South Carolina, where he successfully repelled Union forces for an extended period. Following the Civil War, he became involved in railroad construction and worked as a civil engineer.
Continue ReadingRené Cassin
Lawyer and judge, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 5th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1976 50 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent French lawyer and judge, contributed significantly to international human rights law. Played a crucial role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which remains a foundational document in the field of human rights. Served as a judge at the International Court of Justice and held the position of president of the European Court of Human Rights. Advocated for social justice and peace throughout his career.
Continue Reading