Theodor Schwann
German physiologist and biologist
A German physiologist and biologist contributed significantly to the field of cellular biology. Schwann formulated the cell theory, which posits that all living organisms are composed of cells. This theory was foundational in understanding the structure and function of organisms. In addition to advancements in cell theory, Schwann conducted research on muscle tissue and discovered Schwann cells, which play a critical role in the peripheral nervous system. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in histology and neurology, influencing future research and study in biology.
Formulated the cell theory
Discovered Schwann cells
Other People Born on December 7th
Harry Chapin
Singer-songwriter known for 'Cat's in the Cradle'
Born
December 7th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1981 44 years ago — 38 years old
Harry Chapin was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best recognized for his storytelling style in music. Born in 1942, he gained popularity during the 1970s with his hit song 'Cat's in the Cradle', which explores themes of parenthood and regret. Chapin's folk-rock sound resonated with many, contributing to his success as a recording artist and performer. In addition to his music career, he was an advocate for ending hunger and founded several organizations aimed at addressing this issue. He participated in various charitable concerts and events throughout his life. Chapin's legacy lives on both in the music community and through his humanitarian efforts.
Continue ReadingFiorenzo Magni
Italian professional road racing cyclist
Born
December 7th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1920, a professional road racing cyclist achieved significant success during the mid-20th century. Competed in the Grand Tours, notably winning the Giro d'Italia three times in 1948, 1951, and 1955. Also participated in the Tour de France, finishing notable stages, and earned recognition for his fierce competitive spirit. His career included participation in multiple World Championships, where he secured podium finishes. After retiring from competitive cycling, contributed to the sport as a team manager.
Continue ReadingRichard Warren Sears
American businessman, co-founded Sears
Born
December 7th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1914 111 years ago — 50 years old
Co-founded a major retail company that became one of the largest and most recognizable department stores in the United States. Established a catalog business that revolutionized retail and personal shopping, making products accessible to rural consumers. Instrumental in developing the company into a diverse retail operation, expanding beyond catalogs into physical retail locations.
Continue ReadingHenry Stuart
English-Scottish nobleman and consort
Born
December 7th, 1545 480 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1567 458 years ago — 21 years old
Born to the Stuart family, a significant noble lineage in Scotland, held the title of Lord Darnley. Married Mary, Queen of Scots in 1565, becoming King Consort of Scotland. The marriage was politically motivated, aimed at strengthening the claims of the Stuart dynasty. Relationship with Mary became strained, characterized by political intrigue and personal conflicts. Darnley's reputation suffered due to his actions and behavior during their union, notably his insistence on a more prominent role in governance. His murder in 1567, under mysterious circumstances, marked a decisive turn in Scottish history, inciting further turmoil and political strife.
Continue ReadingWalter Nowotny
Pilot and soldier in World War II
Born
December 7th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1944 81 years ago — 23 years old
Served as a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved notoriety for skills in aerial combat and became one of the most decorated pilots of the war. Accumulated 258 confirmed aerial victories, making a significant mark in military history. Held the rank of Major and received several honors for bravery and performance in combat. Died in action in 1944.
Continue ReadingStuart Davis
American painter and academic
Born
December 7th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1964 61 years ago — 71 years old
An American painter and educator, contributed significantly to the development of modernist art in the United States. Davis was influenced by jazz music and American culture, which shaped his vibrant abstract works. He became associated with the American Scene Painting movement, combining elements of Cubism with American themes. Davis's artworks often explored rhythm and color, capturing the dynamism of urban life. As an academic, he taught at several art institutions, influencing a new generation of artists. His works are part of major collections including the Museum of Modern Art and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
Chai Trong-rong
Taiwanese educator and politician
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2014 12 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions to education policy and reform in Taiwan led to a stronger foundation for national education. Engaged in governmental efforts to improve the educational environment and curriculum standards. Played a key role in implementing educational reforms that emphasized quality and accessibility for all students.
Continue ReadingJohn Molson
Canadian brewer and businessman
Born
December 28th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1836 190 years ago — 72 years old
Founded the Molson Brewing Company in 1786, establishing one of North America's oldest breweries. The successful enterprise contributed significantly to the beer industry in Canada. Under leadership, the brewery expanded its operations, becoming a major player in the North American beverage market. Molson also engaged in various business ventures and was involved in community interests, including the establishment of the first Montreal theater.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kōnin of Japan
Emperor associated with the Nara period
Died
January 11th, 782 1244 years ago — None years old
Became the 50th emperor of Japan in 770, ruling during the Nara period. His reign focused on consolidating imperial power and the promotion of Buddhism. The capital was moved from Nara to Nagaoka-kyo in an attempt to strengthen governance and promote trade. His reign saw the creation of a more centralized government and the continuation of cultural developments initiated by previous rulers. Died in 782.
Continue ReadingPope Hyginus
Bishop of Rome during early Christianity
Died
January 11th, 140 1886 years ago — None years old
Bishop of Rome from approximately 138 to 140, presided over the early Christian community during a period of significant growth and development. Focused on church governance and doctrinal issues. Contributed to the formation of the church hierarchy. Provided guidance and leadership to early Christians amidst a changing societal landscape. Led the church through challenges presented by external pressures and internal debates on faith and practice.
Continue ReadingWally Pipp
Baseball player and journalist
Born
February 17th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1965 61 years ago — 71 years old
Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Spent most of career with the New York Yankees. Helped the team to a championship in 1921. Pipp's consecutive game streak ended when a young player named Lou Gehrig took his place, marking a significant moment in baseball history. After retiring from playing, transitioned to a career in journalism, covering sports.
Continue ReadingSwietopelk II
Duke of Pomerania
Died
January 11th, 1266 760 years ago — None years old
Served as the Duke of Pomerania during the 13th century. His reign was marked by internal struggles within Pomerania and conflicts with the Holy Roman Empire. Engaged in political maneuvers to maintain control within the region and navigate the complex feudal relationships of the time. Strengthened Pomeranian authority while dealing with neighboring states.
Continue Reading