Theodore Maiman
Physicist who created the first laser
Physicist who created the first laser
2007
19 years ago — 80 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United States
An American-Canadian physicist and engineer, made significant contributions in the field of optoelectronics. In 1960, built the first working laser using a ruby crystal, which marked a pivotal moment in the development of laser technology. This invention led to diverse applications across various fields including medicine, telecommunications, and manufacturing. Served as a professor at several institutions, sharing knowledge and research on laser technology and its advancements.
Invented the first working laser in 1960
Contributed to the development of laser applications in medicine and industry
An ethnographer and author, contributed significantly to the study and preservation of Russian folklore. Collected and published a series of fairy tales, which included 'Russian Fairy Tales' and 'Panish Tales,' helping to document traditional stories and cultural heritage. Focused on the oral traditions of the Russian people and aimed to preserve their tales in written form. Influenced the study of folklore and inspired future generations of folklorists and writers.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1906, a prominent American actor and announcer, gained recognition through work in television and radio. Notably served as the announcer for 'The Jack Benny Program', which aired from 1932 to 1955, contributing to the show's long-running success. Had a significant presence on various game shows and talk shows during the mid-20th century. Transitioned from radio to television, adapting to the evolving entertainment industry while remaining a familiar voice and face for audiences.
Continue ReadingAn American actress and producer, this individual gained recognition for roles in television and film. A notable role was in the series 'Sisters' which aired from 1991 to 1996, portraying the character Jill. Other significant work includes a lead role in 'Once and Again' from 1999 to 2002, as Lily Manning. The actress also appeared in films such as 'The Day After Tomorrow' and 'The Back-up Plan'. Additionally, received multiple awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for the series 'Sisters'.
Continue ReadingEngaged in activism for Irish republicanism, participated in the 1981 hunger strike in the Maze Prison. Advocated for political recognition for prisoners and rights for the Irish people. Died from starvation after 61 days on hunger strike, becoming a symbol of the struggle for Irish self-determination.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of astronomy, specifically in the study of comets and variable stars. Authored several scientific papers and books that helped to popularize astronomy among the general public. Served as a key member of various scientific organizations and was involved in promoting women's participation in science. Instrumental in establishing observatories and educational programs for aspiring astronomers.
Continue ReadingA German nurse served in the Führerbunker during World War II, providing medical care to wounded soldiers and officials. Remaining during the final days of the war, witnessed the capture of the bunker by Soviet troops. Her experiences reflected the tumultuous events of the closing days of the Third Reich.
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