Theodore Olson
American lawyer and solicitor general

Born
September 11th, 1940
84 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2024
0 years ago — 84 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
An accomplished American lawyer specialized in constitutional law. Served as the 42nd Solicitor General of the United States from 2001 to 2004. Argued significant cases before the Supreme Court, including Bush v. Gore in 2000, which resolved the presidential election dispute. Contributed to landmark cases involving free speech, civil rights, and same-sex marriage. Worked on high-profile cases across various legal issues, emphasizing constitutional interpretation.
Argued Bush v. Gore before the Supreme Court
Played a key role in Hollingsworth v. Perry
Other People Born on September 11th
Valentino Fioravanti
An organist and composer from Italy, dedicated a significant portion of life to the composition and performance of sacred music. Contributed to the liturgical and concert repertoire of the time. Works include several collections of organ music and hymns, often characterized by intricate counterpoint and expressive melodies. Served as a prominent musician in religious institutions, influencing the musical landscape of the 18th century.
Continue ReadingJohann Bernhard Basedow
An influential figure in educational reform during the 18th century, this individual advocated for progressive educational methods. Founded the Philanthropinum in Dessau, which emphasized practical education, moral development, and physical training. Authored several works promoting these ideas, including 'Elementarwerk', which served as a model for modern education. Pioneered the concept of integrating educational practices to foster holistic development in children.
Continue ReadingArvo Pärt
Born in Estonia in 1935, this composer gained recognition for unique contributions to minimalist music. Early in his career, works reflected influences from various styles, but a shift occurred in the 1970s, embracing a distinctive, spiritual sound. The 'tintinnabuli' style emerged, characterized by its simplicity and depth. This approach led to widespread acclaim and numerous compositions that resonate with audiences worldwide. The composer has created celebrated works for orchestras, choirs, and solo instruments, establishing a significant reputation in contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingYuknoom Ch'een II
Ruled the city-state of Calakmul during the Late Classic period of the Maya civilization. Strengthened political power and influence through military campaigns and alliances. Oversaw a period of significant construction and cultural development in Calakmul. Engaged in conflicts with rival city-states, notably Tikal, establishing a reputation as a formidable leader.
Continue ReadingPatrick Mayhew
An English lawyer and politician served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1992 to 1997. Played a significant role during a tumultuous period in Northern Irish politics, particularly in the efforts towards peace negotiations. Participated in the development and implementation of policies aimed at promoting stability and resolving conflict in the region. Also held various positions within the Conservative Party, contributing to its legislative framework and strategies.
Continue ReadingNông Đức Mạnh
Served as the Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2006 to 2016. Conducted various economic reforms and policies aimed at promoting Vietnam's development and integration into the global economy. Held significant leadership roles within the Communist Party of Vietnam, contributing to national policy-making and party direction. Was involved in the implementation of the Doi Moi reforms that transitioned Vietnam towards a socialist-oriented market economy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 13th
George Grenville
A lawyer and politician, served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1763 to 1765. Implemented various legislative measures during tenure, which included the Stamp Act of 1765 aimed at raising revenue from the American colonies. This act led to significant public outcry and resistance among colonists, contributing to growing tensions that preceded the American Revolution. Prior to premiership, held various governmental roles, including First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer. His policies and governance style shaped the political landscape of mid-18th century Britain.
Continue ReadingVine Deloria Jr.
A historian and theologian focused on Indigenous rights, the individual authored influential works that examined the intersection of Native American spirituality and modern society. The book "God Is Red" critiqued Western notions of religion and proposed a Native perspective on spirituality and land. Deloria also contributed significantly to legal battles for Native American sovereignty and was a prominent voice at national conferences regarding Indian affairs. His scholarship helped to reshape the understanding of Native American culture and its importance within the broader context of American history.
Continue ReadingAlexander Grothendieck
A mathematician and theorist developed many foundational concepts in algebraic geometry. Contributed to the development of schemes, a central concept in modern algebraic geometry. Worked on homological algebra and category theory, influencing numerous areas in mathematics. During the mid-20th century, received the Fields Medal, the highest honor in mathematics, in 1966. Later in life, shifted focus to various philosophical and political issues, distancing from professional mathematics.
Continue ReadingAnne of Burgundy
Born into nobility, a strategic marriage united the Valois and Plantagenet houses. As Duchess of Bedford, played a crucial role in English and French politics during the early 15th century. Actively involved in court affairs and patronage, including supporting cultural endeavors. Following the marriage to John of Lancaster, asserted influence in negotiating political alliances and managing territorial claims. Her life intersected with the significant events of the Hundred Years' War, shaping the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingHenry of France
Served as Archbishop of Reims in the 12th century, playing a significant role in ecclesiastical and political matters of the time. Contributed to the development of the Church's influence within the realm. Participated in the coronation of French kings, emphasizing the connection between the monarchy and the Church. Held the position through a period marked by significant religious and political changes in France.
Continue ReadingBruno Maderna
An influential conductor and composer, contributed significantly to contemporary classical music. Conducted for major orchestras including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic. Composed notable works such as 'Musica su Due Dimensioni' and 'Concerto for Orchesta'. Contributed to music education and served as a professor at institutions like the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia in Rome.
Continue Reading