Theodosius Dobzhansky
Geneticist and evolutionary biologist

Born
January 25th, 1900
125 years ago
Died
December 18th, 1975
49 years ago — 75 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in the Russian Empire, a prominent geneticist and evolutionary biologist significantly contributed to the understanding of genetics and evolution. Key work included research on the role of population genetics in evolutionary theory, which helped to synthesize genetics with Darwinian evolution. Spent a major part of the career at Columbia University and published influential papers and books, including 'Genetics and the Origin of Species' in 1937, which became a fundamental text in the field. Contributed to the development of the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology by demonstrating how Mendelian genetics clarified issues in evolutionary theory.
Published 'Genetics and the Origin of Species'
Developed the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology
Other People Born on January 25th
Denis Menchov
Professional cycling career spanned from 1996 to 2014. Competed in notable tours, including the Tour de France, Vuelta a España, and Giro d'Italia. Achieved significant success in multi-stage races with strategic climbing and time-trial skills. Secured the overall victory at the 2007 Tour de France and claimed top finishes in various grand tours. After retirement, transitioned to coaching and mentoring younger cyclists.
Continue ReadingMário Haberfeld
Competed in various racing series, including IndyCar, during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Started career in karting and progressed to compete in championships like the Brazilian Formula Ford and Formula 3. Achieved notable results in the American open-wheel racing scene, showcasing skills on diverse tracks.
Continue ReadingJohn Cooper Clarke
A prominent poet and critic, recognized for unique performances combining poetry with punk rock influence. Gained massive popularity during the 1970s and 1980s within the UK music scene. Published several collections of poetry, which reflect everyday observations and social commentary. Notable for delivering his poetry in a rapid-fire style, engaging live audiences with a distinctive voice and presence. His work continues to be celebrated in contemporary literature and music.
Continue ReadingTostão
A prominent footballer, achieved significant success with the Brazilian national team, winning the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Played as a forward for Cruzeiro, contributing to their success in domestic competitions. Later pursued a career in journalism and medicine, becoming a respected figure in both fields. His versatile career spanned athletics and academia.
Continue ReadingEwan MacColl
An influential figure in British folk music, contributions included songwriting, performing, and producing. Grew up in a working-class family and was immersed in music from an early age. Co-founded the influential Critics Group, which aimed to improve the performance and presentation of folk music. Played a key role in the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s, promoting traditional songs while also writing original compositions. Wrote the classic folk song 'The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face,' later popularized by Roberta Flack. Also acted in various theater productions and made significant contributions to radio and television.
Continue ReadingDaniel Casper von Lohenstein
A prominent writer and diplomat from Germany, contributions included significant works in literature, particularly in the genre of drama. Served as a diplomat and made notable contributions to legal reforms in the early modern period. Involved in various diplomatic missions, showcasing a blend of literary talent and legal expertise. Furthermore, engaged in the promotion of cultural and legal advancements during a significant period in German history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 18th
Anatoliy Zayaev
This individual played as a forward and had a significant career in the Soviet football leagues. Achieved success with FC Spartak Moscow, contributing to their prominent victories. Transitioned to coaching, leading various teams in the Soviet Union and Ukraine, including the Ukrainian national team. His management style emphasized team cohesion and discipline, guiding clubs to several championships.
Continue ReadingPhil Cavarretta
Played as a first baseman for the Chicago Cubs in Major League Baseball. Achieved notable success as a player, earning the National League Most Valuable Player award in 1945. Later transitioned to a managerial role, leading the Cubs and contributing to the team's development. Cavarretta's career spanned several decades, and he was recognized for his leadership both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingAlan Wagner
Born in 1931, a prominent American radio host, whose career spanned several decades. Gained recognition as a media critic, providing insightful commentary on various topics related to radio and television. Hosted multiple programs that explored the evolving landscape of broadcasting, nurturing discussions around media ethics and societal impact. Wagner contributed significantly to the understanding of media narratives and their influence on culture.
Continue ReadingVeit Ludwig von Seckendorff
A German scholar and politician contributed significantly to the political landscape of 17th-century Germany. Engaged in various diplomatic missions, played a crucial role in the Peace of Westphalia negotiations, which ended the Thirty Years' War. Also involved in governance as a statesman while advocating for educational reforms. Authored various works focusing on political theory and governance, solidifying his influence in scholarly circles.
Continue ReadingKonrad Zuse
An engineer developed the first programmable computer, the Z3, in 1941. This machine utilized electromechanical technology and laid the groundwork for future computers. Zuse also created the Z4, which was among the earliest commercial computers. The design philosophy and programming language developed by Zuse influenced later computing concepts. His work contributed significantly to the field of computer science and engineering.
Continue ReadingDobriša Cesarić
Born in 1892, a prominent Croatian poet and translator contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. His work reflected themes of love, nature, and existential thought, often drawing from his experiences in Croatia. Cesarić published several poetry collections, including 'Pjesme' and 'Bacchus' which were influential in the Croatian literary scene. In addition to poetry, he translated works from various languages, enhancing the accessibility of global literature to Croatian readers. Cesarić was also involved in literary movements and associations throughout his career. He passed away in 1980, leaving behind a rich legacy in Croatian poetry.
Continue Reading