Theophilus
Patriarch of Alexandria, nemesis of paganism
Patriarch of Alexandria, nemesis of paganism
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Leaders & Politicians
Egypt
Served as Patriarch of Alexandria from 385 until death in 412. Played a significant role in the Christianization of Alexandria, particularly against pagan practices. Actively involved in theological debates, defending the faith against various heresies, and promoting the Nicene Creed. Presided over the controversial expulsion of Jews from Alexandria and was instrumental in the destruction of the Serapeum, a major center of pagan worship, which symbolized the decline of paganism in the city. His tenure was marked by vigorous opposition to the old religious traditions of the region and efforts to consolidate Christian authority.
Presided over the destruction of the Serapeum
Promoted Nicene Christianity in Alexandria
Born in 1771, served in the Austrian Army and played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars. Achieved the rank of field marshal and commanded Austrian troops in various battles. Instrumental in the victory at the Battle of Znaim in 1809. Later appointed as the governor of the Austrian province of Lombardy.
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