Theun de Vries
Dutch author and poet acclaimed for literature
Dutch author and poet acclaimed for literature
1907
118 years ago
Artists & Creatives
Netherlands
A prominent author and poet from the Netherlands, contributed extensively to Dutch literature throughout the 20th century. Early works focused on themes of existentialism and the human condition. Writings often reflected on historical events, such as World War II. Received several prestigious awards, including the Constantijn Huygens Prize. Also engaged in political commentary and served in various literary associations.
Published the novel 'De Vlieger' in 1947
Awarded the Constantijn Huygens Prize in 1983
A prominent historian and scholar during the Renaissance, focused on chronology and history. Contributed to the understanding of ancient texts and historical methods. Developed the concept of a universal chronological system, which laid the foundation for modern historical studies. His extensive work on the history of the Roman Empire and the chronology of ancient nations established him as a pivotal figure in the field. Wrote multiple influential texts that were central to the study of history and science, influencing subsequent historians and scholars.
Continue ReadingServed as Pope from 1099 until death in 1118. Played a significant role in the Investiture Controversy, advocating for the autonomy of the church from secular powers. Promoted the interests of the papacy and defended clerical authority. Oversaw the completion of St. Peter's Basilica and established the practice of canonization of saints.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent military leader and held the position of Grand Vizier in the Ottoman Empire. Achieved significant military success, especially during the Balkan Wars. Worked to implement various reforms aimed at modernizing the empire's administration and military structure. Oversaw crucial political and military decisions during a tumultuous period in Ottoman history, contributing to the shaping of the empire’s future.
Continue ReadingRuled as the 26th Emperor of the Joseon Kingdom and became the first Emperor of Korea. Gojong declared the establishment of the Korean Empire in 1897, marking a significant shift in Korean sovereignty. His reign was characterized by efforts to modernize Korea, alongside navigating complex geopolitical tensions in East Asia. Gojong faced challenges from Japan and other foreign powers during a tumultuous period in Korean history. The emperor sought to strengthen the military and promote economic development to preserve the nation's independence.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent English politician and was a leading figure during the Restoration period. Became the first Earl of Shaftesbury, playing a pivotal role in the development of the Whig party. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, where oversaw economic policies and financial management of the kingdom. Advocated for religious tolerance and civil liberties, contributing to early political thought.
Continue ReadingA pioneering figure in filmmaking, primarily recognized for creating the first narrative films and introducing special effects. Established the use of multiple scenes in a single shot and storytelling in cinema. Directed and starred in over 500 films, with a significant impact on the art form during the early 20th century. The film 'A Trip to the Moon' (1902) showcased innovative techniques and visual storytelling that influenced future filmmakers. Founded the Star Film Company, which produced many of the earliest fantasy films, helping to define the genre and artistic possibilities of cinema.
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