Thomas Becket

Archbishop and martyr of Canterbury

Thomas Becket - Archbishop and martyr of Canterbury
Born

1118
907 years ago

Died

December 29th, 1170
854 years ago — 52 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

England

Links & References

Became archbishop of Canterbury in 1162, advocating for the rights and privileges of the Church against the Crown. His conflict with King Henry II over the authority of the Church led to significant tensions. Becket fled to France, returning to Canterbury in 1170 after a reconciliation attempt. Upon his return, he vigorously opposed the King's attempts to limit ecclesiastical power. This strife culminated in his murder in the Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170.

served as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170

martyred in Canterbury Cathedral in 1170

Other People Who Died on December 29th

Janina Bauman

Polish journalist and author of memoirs
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2009 15 years ago — 83 years old

A Polish journalist and writer, contributed to literature through memoirs reflecting personal and historical experiences. Engaged with themes of identity, war, and survival, stemming from life experiences in Nazi-occupied Poland. Wrote 'A Dream of Roses' and 'The Lost World', providing a fluid narrative of her struggles during and after World War II. Worked as an editor and contributed articles to multiple publications, impacting both journalism and literature in Poland.

Continue Reading

Julius Axelrod

Nobel-winning American biochemist
Born
May 30th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2004 20 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1912, an American biochemist contributed to the understanding of neurotransmitters and the role of enzymes in the nervous system. Worked at the National Institutes of Health, focusing on the biochemistry of neurotransmission. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970 for research on the mechanisms of action of neurotransmitters. Held a faculty position at George Washington University and published numerous scientific articles throughout the career.

Continue Reading

Wojciech Kilar

Polish composer of film scores
Born
July 17th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2013 11 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent pianist and composer, significant contributions included creating scores for films and classical music works. Kilar gained international recognition through collaborations with directors such as Roman Polanski and Francis Ford Coppola. The score for 'The Pianist' won widespread acclaim and strengthened his reputation in film music. Additionally, Kilar's concert works, including symphonies and chamber music, showcased his versatility and deep understanding of musical form. His legacy encompasses both his film compositions and concert music, reflecting a career dedicated to artistic pursuits.

Continue Reading

Stephen Bocskai

Prince of Transylvania, military leader
Born
1557 468 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1606 418 years ago — 49 years old

Ruled Transylvania from 1604 to 1606. Played a significant role in the defense of the region against Ottoman control. Engaged in military campaigns that restored the principality's autonomy. Promoted the interests of Protestants in a predominantly Catholic region, leading to the establishment of a degree of religious tolerance. Also known for his diplomatic efforts that sought to balance the influence of the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburgs during his reign.

Continue Reading

Reginald Doherty

English tennis player and champion
Born
October 14th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1910 114 years ago — 38 years old

An English tennis player competed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Achieved significant success in singles and doubles competitions. Secured the men's doubles title at Wimbledon multiple times with partner Laurence Doherty. Also won the mixed doubles title at Wimbledon, adding to his illustrious career. Contributed to the sport's growth and popularity in England.

Continue Reading

Leo Robin

American composer and songwriter
Born
April 6th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1984 40 years ago — 84 years old

A prolific American composer and songwriter, created enduring music throughout the 20th century. Collaborated extensively with other renowned writers, contributing to the golden age of film and Broadway musicals. Many songs have become standards and continue to be performed today. Received numerous accolades for contributions to the music industry.

Continue Reading