Thomas Cranmer
Archbishop of Canterbury and Reformer
An English archbishop and theologian, played a significant role in the English Reformation. As the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1533 to 1556, contributed to the development of the Church of England. Authored the Book of Common Prayer, which became a foundational text for Anglican worship. Conducted the marriage of King Henry VIII to Anne Boleyn, a pivotal moment in English ecclesiastical history. Captured during the Marian persecution, faced execution for heresy in 1556 after refusing to retract his Protestant beliefs.
Authored the Book of Common Prayer
Served as Archbishop of Canterbury
Facilitated the English Reformation
Other People Born on July 2nd
Mário Schenberg
Physicist and engineer, quantum theory expert
Born
July 2nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
November 10th, 1990 35 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent Brazilian physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to theoretical physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Worked extensively on the theory of the universe, demonstrating how quantum mechanics could be applied to cosmological models. Established a reputation as a leading figure in scientific research in Brazil, influencing future generations of physicists and engineers through teaching and mentorship. Participated in several scientific projects that advanced understanding of particle physics and astrophysics. Contributed to various important scientific publications and was involved in educational initiatives to promote physics in Brazil.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Bragg
Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 2nd, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1942 83 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.
Continue ReadingRyan Murphy
American swimmer with Olympic gold medals
Born
July 2nd, 1995 30 years ago
Competed in swimming events for the United States, specializing in backstroke and individual medley. Achieved three gold medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics, winning the 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, and 200m individual medley. Added a bronze medal in the 4x100m medley relay. Established a reputation as one of the top swimmers in the country, setting multiple American records in backstroke events. Persistently contributed to the team events in international competitions.
Continue ReadingHans Bethe
Physicist who won Nobel Prize in Physics
Born
July 2nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 98 years old
German-American physicist contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the development of the atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, explaining how stars produce energy and elements. Additionally, served as a professor at Cornell University, influencing numerous students and research in theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingRon Silver
Actor and director in 'Chicago Fire'
Born
July 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2009 16 years ago — 62 years old
An accomplished actor and director with a career spanning several decades. Gained significant recognition for performances in television and film, including roles in 'The West Wing' and 'Chicago Fire.' Silver had a notable presence on stage, winning a Tony Award for his performance in 'Brighton Beach Memoirs.' In addition to acting, he directed and produced various projects, showcasing his talent behind the scenes. He also had a role in shaping political discourse through his public appearances and discussions.
Continue ReadingChristoph Willibald Gluck
German opera composer of Orfeo ed Euridice
Born
July 2nd, 1714 311 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1787 238 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1714, a German composer revolutionized opera with a focus on dramatic expression and unified musical structure. Gluck's operatic works broke away from the established Baroque style, emphasizing clear melodies and orchestration. Notable pieces include 'Orfeo ed Euridice,' which redefined the genre and influenced future composers. His collaborations with librettists such as Ranieri de' Calzabigi led to significant results in the operatic form, using mythological themes to convey profound emotions. Gluck's changes in opera laid the groundwork for the Classical period and inspired later figures like Mozart.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 21st
Chinua Achebe
Nigerian novelist and author of Things Fall Apart
Born
November 16th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Nigerian novelist, poet, and critic, contributed significantly to literature and cultural discourse. Achebe's debut novel, Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, became a seminal work in African literature, portraying the clash of traditional Igbo society with colonialism. Achieved prominence through a distinctive narrative style that combined oral traditions with Western literary techniques. Authored several other important works, including No Longer At Ease and Arrow of God, exploring themes of identity, culture, and post-colonialism. Served as a professor and was involved in numerous literary organizations, promoting African literature.
Continue ReadingChuck Barris
Game show host and producer of The Gong Show
Born
June 3rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2017 8 years ago — 87 years old
An influential game show host and producer, this individual created several popular television shows, shaping the landscape of American entertainment. The Gong Show, which premiered in 1976, showcased amateur talent and became a cultural phenomenon. This figure also developed The Dating Game and The Newlywed Game, both of which contributed to the rise of celebrity culture and reality television. Throughout a prolific career in the television industry, this person had a unique approach to producing shows that entertained millions and pushed the boundaries of traditional game shows.
Continue ReadingNawal El Saadawi
Egyptian feminist writer and activist
Born
October 27th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
March 21st, 2021 4 years ago — 89 years old
An Egyptian secularist and feminist, dedicated decades to advocating for women's rights and social justice. Authored multiple influential books including 'Woman at Point Zero', which addresses the struggles faced by women in patriarchal societies. Founded the Arab Women's Solidarity Association and served in various capacities within organizations focused on gender equality and women's empowerment. Experiencing periods of imprisonment and exile due to political activism, continued to inspire future generations through writings and lectures until passing in 2021.
Continue ReadingRobert Southey
English poet and historian
Born
August 12th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1843 182 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent poet of the Romantic era, contributed to English literature with a variety of works that included poetry, biographies, and histories. Served as Poet Laureate from 1813 until death, providing notable literary contributions during this period. Translated works of significant literature, including the famous tale of 'The Three Bears'. Authored 'The Battle of Blenheim' and 'Thalaba the Destroyer', both highlighting the poetic style of the time.
Continue ReadingEzra Abbot
American scholar and editor
Born
April 28th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1884 141 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent scholar and academic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of biblical studies. Served as an editor of the American Standard Version of the Bible, which aimed to provide a more accurate translation for English-speaking readers. Held the position of librarian at Harvard Divinity School, furthering academic resources in religious studies. Published various critical essays and works on biblical interpretation that informed contemporary understanding of scripture.
Continue ReadingLili Damita
Actress in 'The Sea Beast' and singer
Born
July 10th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1994 31 years ago — 89 years old
Born in France, Lili Damita gained prominence in the early 20th century as an actress and singer. She appeared in several films during the silent era and the transition to sound films. Damita starred in the 1926 film 'The Sea Beast' alongside John Barrymore and showcased her musical talents through various performances. In addition to her successful film career, she was recognized for her contributions to the arts, particularly in melodramatic and romantic roles. Later, she moved to the United States, where she continued her career in Hollywood, becoming a known figure in the film industry.
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