Thomas Erastus
Swiss physician and theologian
Contributed significantly to the fields of medicine and theology during the Reformation. Practiced as a physician in Basel, emphasizing the importance of empirical observation in medical practice. Engaged in theological debates, particularly in relation to the authority of the church and the role of civil government in ecclesiastical matters. Authored works that sought to bridge the gap between Protestant doctrine and civil authority, advocating for the separation of church and state functions. Influence extended into discussions on the intersection of faith and reason, shaping early thoughts on the integration of scientific inquiry within Christian contexts.
Advocated for a model of church governance
Published works on the interaction between theology and medicine
Other People Born on September 7th
Johannes Zukertort
Chess player and journalist, notable matches
Born
September 7th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1888 137 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent chess player, linguist, and journalist, this individual played a crucial role in the development of modern chess. Born in Poland and later relocating to England, contributed significantly to chess theory and popularized the game through writings and match play. Achievements included competing in the first modern international chess tournament in 1883, which influenced subsequent events. Zukertort also provided commentary on games that shaped public understanding and appreciation of chess strategies.
Continue ReadingGrandma Moses
American painter of folk art
Born
September 7th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1961 64 years ago — 101 years old
An American painter began painting in her seventies, focusing on folk art that depicted rural life and landscapes. Paintings featured vibrant colors and a naive style, capturing scenes of everyday activities and seasonal changes. Gained national attention after a 1940 exhibition in New York City. Art remains celebrated for its charm and simplicity, appealing to a broad audience. Continued creating art into her nineties and received recognition for contributions to American art.
Continue ReadingPaul I
Russian Emperor and Reformer
Born
September 7th, 1635 390 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1801 224 years ago — 165 years old
Ruled as Emperor of Russia from 1796 until assassination in 1801. Implemented significant reforms including changes to military organization and administration. Promoted the rights of nobility and revisited policies of Peter the Great, aiming to restore strict monarchic traditions. His reign was marked by tensions with various factions within the nobility and military. Prior to ascension, served as Grand Duke of Russia for several decades.
Continue ReadingAl McGuire
Basketball coach and NCAA champion
Born
September 7th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 26th, 2001 25 years ago — 72 years old
Coached the Marquette University men's basketball team from 1964 to 1977. Led the team to a NCAA Championship victory in 1977. Renowned for his engaging personality and unique coaching style. After retiring from coaching, worked as a television analyst for college basketball. Received the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame induction in 1992.
Continue ReadingClyde Lovellette
Basketball player and coach, 3-time NBA All-Star
Born
September 7th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2016 9 years ago — 86 years old
This individual was a professional basketball player and coach. A center, played for the Minneapolis Lakers, earning three NBA All-Star selections. Contributed to the Lakers' championship victory in 1954. Also played for the Cincinnati Royals and the Detroit Pistons during a ten-season career in the NBA. As a college athlete, helped the University of Kansas win the 1952 NCAA Championship. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading various teams at different levels.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Louis Leclerc
French mathematician and cosmologist
Born
September 7th, 1707 318 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1788 237 years ago — 80 years old
Significant contributions were made to the fields of natural history, mathematics, and cosmology. Authored 'Histoire naturelle', a comprehensive work that detailed various aspects of the natural world, integrating scientific observations with philosophical reflection. Played a crucial role in the discourse on species classification and the evolution of life forms, impacting future studies in biology and ecology. Developed theories on the Earth's history and the concept of species changing over time, anticipating modern evolutionary ideas.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Thomas Joannes Stieltjes
Mathematician known for Stieltjes integral
Born
December 29th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1894 131 years ago — 38 years old
A mathematician with significant contributions to analysis and the theory of functions, Stieltjes worked extensively on integration and provided a generalization of the Riemann integral, now known as the Stieltjes integral. This framework facilitates the integration process for functions that are not easily handled by traditional methods. Additionally, his work on continued fractions helped advance the field of number theory. Stieltjes held academic positions in both his native Netherlands and France, influencing the study of mathematics in both countries.
Continue ReadingCommodus
Roman Emperor during the 2nd century
Born
August 31st, 161 1864 years ago
Died
December 31st, 192 1833 years ago — 31 years old
Became emperor in 180 AD, ruling until 192 AD. His reign is often marked by a focus on personal entertainment and gladiatorial contests. Shifted some governmental responsibilities to favorites and was known for his eccentricities. His rule led to considerable instability within the Roman Empire that followed his assassination. Commodus was also depicted as a gladiator, participating in games and contests to showcase his prowess.
Continue ReadingS. Arthur Spiegel
American captain and federal judge
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a captain in the United States Army during World War II. Later pursued a legal career, becoming a notable lawyer in Ohio. Appointed as a federal judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, serving from 1973 until retirement in 1997. Made significant contributions to the legal system and presided over various important cases throughout tenure.
Continue ReadingAleksis Kivi
Finnish author and playwright - Seven Brothers
Born
October 10th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1872 153 years ago — 38 years old
An influential Finnish author and playwright, this individual wrote primarily in Finnish, contributing significantly to Finnish literature. Best recognized for the classic novel 'Seven Brothers', the work is notable for its depiction of rural life and the Finnish identity. This writer also penned several plays, such as 'Kullervo' and 'The Finnish Girl', which explored themes of folklore and societal issues. Through these writings, the use of the Finnish language in literature gained momentum during a time when the language was underrepresented.
Continue ReadingBillie Dove
American actress in silent films
Born
May 14th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1997 28 years ago — 94 years old
Achieved prominence as a silent film actress in the early 20th century, starring in a number of successful films. Gained fame for performances in 'The Eternal City' (1923) and 'New Toys' (1925). Transitioned to sound films but largely retired from acting in the 1930s. Additionally, pursued a career in singing and appeared in several stage productions.
Continue ReadingAlan Cranston
American politician and journalist
Born
June 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2000 25 years ago — 86 years old
Elected to the U.S. Senate representing California from 1969 to 1993. Played a role in significant legislation, including environmental and social justice issues. Authored several books on politics and social issues. Served as the Democratic National Committee Chairman and was active in various political organizations, promoting citizen participation in government.
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