Thomas Henry Huxley
Biologist and anatomist, great apes advocate
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English biologist, anatomist, and academic contributed significantly to the field of science through his work on evolution and comparative anatomy. Senior biologist in the late 19th century, promoted Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the scientific study of human evolution, particularly through his examination of great apes. Served as a member of Parliament and was instrumental in founding the Marine Biological Association. Authored several significant works, including 'Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature.'
Supported Darwin's theory of evolution
Examined evolution of great apes
Founded the Marine Biological Association
Other People Born on May 4th
Thomas Dewing
American painter of landscapes and portraits
Born
May 4th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1938 87 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1851, this American painter specialized in landscapes and portraiture, focusing on the subtle effects of light and color. After studying at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, he developed a distinctive style characterized by an ethereal quality. His work often displayed a strong connection to nature and an exploration of female figures, frequently painting women in serene outdoor settings. Exhibiting at the prestigious Boston Art Club and the National Academy of Design, he gained recognition among contemporaries. The artist's pieces were included in notable collections, and he played a significant role in the American art scene during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingHorace Mann
Educator and politician; education reformer
Born
May 4th, 1796 229 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1859 166 years ago — 63 years old
Contributions to education reform include advocating for public schooling and establishing teacher training programs. Served as the first Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education, promoting the concept of universal public education. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of normal schools for teacher education. Published influential reports that highlighted the importance of professional training for teachers.
Continue ReadingRichard Graves
English minister and author of 'The Spiritual Quixote'
Born
May 4th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1804 221 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1715, this English minister and author contributed significantly to religious literature through writings that addressed moral and spiritual themes. His most notable work, 'The Spiritual Quixote', satirized contemporary religious practices and explored the nature of faith. The text remains a reference for discussions on 18th-century religious thought and literature. Besides this prominent publication, contributions to various periodicals and engagement with academic circles reflected interest in theology and ethics.
Continue ReadingEric Sykes
British actor and comedian from 'The Eric Sykes Show'
Born
May 4th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent British actor and comedian, contributed significantly to television and film. Sykes had a successful career that spanned several decades, beginning in the 1940s. Gained fame for unique comedic style and memorable performances. Created and starred in 'The Eric Sykes Show', which became a staple of British television. Showcased talent in various roles, particularly in sitcoms and sketch comedy. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Others' and 'Raising Hitler'. Sykes received recognition for contributions to comedy, including several awards.
Continue ReadingAugustus Le Plongeon
Historian and photographer of Maya culture
Born
May 4th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1908 117 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Maya civilization through extensive archaeological research and photography. Conducted critical studies of Mayan ruins, particularly in Yucatán, Mexico, and argued that the Maya were the descendants of ancient Egyptians. Published several works, including 'Sacred Mysteries Among the Mayas and the Quiches' which presented theories on the connections between ancient civilizations. Assisted in documenting the architectural features and hieroglyphics found at various sites. Established a reputation as an early advocate for the preservation of archaeological sites.
Continue ReadingFrederic Edwin Church
American painter famous for landscape art
Born
May 4th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the Hudson River School, this painter specialized in large-scale landscape paintings that emphasized the beauty of nature. His works often featured dramatic lighting and detailed depictions of exotic locales. The artist studied under Thomas Cole and adopted a similar style that combined realism with romanticism. Major works include 'The Heart of the Andes' and 'Cotopaxi', which showcased a mastery of color and composition. His artwork was instrumental in promoting American landscape painting in the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 29th
Primo Carnera
Boxer and actor, heavyweight champion
Born
October 26th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1967 58 years ago — 60 years old
Gained fame as a professional boxer during the 1930s, achieving significant recognition in the heavyweight division. Won the Heavyweight Championship of the World in 1933 by defeating Jack Sharkey. Transitioned into acting after boxing, appearing in films such as 'The Fight of the Century' and 'The Gangster', which showcased his crossover appeal. Known for his large stature and strength, contributed to the popularity of boxing in his era.
Continue ReadingHershel W. Williams
Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2022 3 years ago — 99 years old
Served as a Marine Corps warrant officer during World War II. Participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945, where distinguished bravery was displayed. Received the Medal of Honor for actions taken during the battle, specifically for neutralizing enemy positions with a flamethrower. Remained a prominent figure in veteran affairs and participated in numerous commemorative events honoring military service.
Continue ReadingLloyd Richards
Theatre director and actor of A Raisin in the Sun
Born
June 29th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1919, this Canadian-American theatre director and actor significantly influenced American theatre. Contributions included directing the Broadway premiere of 'A Raisin in the Sun,' which highlighted the African American experience. Served as the artistic director of the National Theatre Company in Washington, D.C., and was dean of the graduate acting program at the University of California, San Diego. Worked extensively with playwrights such as August Wilson, helping to elevate their works on stage.
Continue ReadingFrank Wise
Australian politician and Premier of WA
Born
May 30th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 16th Premier of Western Australia from 1947 to 1948. Played a significant role in state politics during a time of post-war recovery. Initiated policies for housing and education to support the growth of the state. Contributed to the development of infrastructure and public services.
Continue ReadingPierre Balmain
Fashion designer and founder of Balmain
Born
May 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1982 43 years ago — 68 years old
A French fashion designer established an iconic fashion house in Paris. Founded Balmain in 1945, reshaping post-war fashion with elegance and sophistication. Introduced a distinctive style that combined feminine silhouettes with luxurious fabrics. Collaborated with various artists and celebrities, solidifying the brand's status in the luxury market.
Continue ReadingMohamed Boudiaf
Algerian politician, President of Algeria
Born
June 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1992 33 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1919, a significant figure in Algerian politics. Played a vital role in the country's struggle for independence from France. Led the National Liberation Front during the Algerian War and later became President in 1992 after a hiatus from politics. His presidency was marked by attempts to reform the political landscape amid civil unrest. Assassinated in 1992, serving only a few months in office. Remembered for leadership during a pivotal period in Algerian history.
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