Thomas Jefferson
American politician, 3rd President
Served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776, articulating the principles of individual liberty and government by consent. Played a pivotal role in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which expanded U.S. territory significantly. Oversaw the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which explored the western territories. Jefferson was a member of the Continental Congress and the first Secretary of State.
Drafted the Declaration of Independence
Served as the third President of the United States
Facilitated the Louisiana Purchase
Other People Born on April 13th
Frank Murphy
United States Attorney General
Born
April 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1890, served as the 56th United States Attorney General from 1939 to 1940. Held various legal positions including serving as the Mayor of Detroit and a justice on the Michigan Supreme Court. Appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, focused on civil rights and judicial reforms during tenure. Contributed to post-World War II efforts in Japan, participating in trial proceedings against war criminals. His approach emphasized fairness and justice in legal processes.
Continue ReadingRay Lyman Wilbur
Politician and Secretary of the Interior
Born
April 13th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1949 77 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 31st United States Secretary of the Interior from 1929 to 1933. Held the position of president of Stanford University from 1916 to 1943, significantly influencing higher education. Worked as an academic physician, specializing in health policy and public health.
Continue ReadingDadasaheb Torne
Indian director and producer
Born
April 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1960 66 years ago — 70 years old
A pioneer in Indian cinema, directed the first full-length Indian feature film, Raja Harishchandra, in 1913. Also produced and directed numerous silent films, contributing significantly to the early development of the Indian film industry. Established the first Indian film studio, Maharashtra Film Company, which played a crucial role in film production during the silent film era.
Continue ReadingChristina of Holstein-Gottorp
Duchess and regent of the Swedish realm
Born
April 13th, 1573 452 years ago
Died
1625 401 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1573, the individual became a significant figure in Swedish history, serving as the Duchess of Södermanland. Following the death of her first husband, the individual took over the regency of Sweden during the minority of her son, King Charles IX. Her tenure was marked by political maneuvering and the consolidation of power during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. The individual was instrumental in promoting economic reforms and supporting the military, particularly during the Thirty Years' War. The individual also played a key role in the cultural life of Sweden, fostering artistic endeavors and courtly life.
Continue ReadingPieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
Dutch politician and Prime Minister
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1961 64 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War II from 1940 to 1945. Advocated for the Dutch government-in-exile in London during the war. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction efforts. Member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and contributed to the rebuilding of Dutch democracy after the war.
Continue ReadingAlan Watt
Diplomat and Ambassador to Japan
Born
April 13th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1988 37 years ago — 87 years old
A public servant and diplomat served as Australian Ambassador to Japan. Played a key role in strengthening bilateral relations between Australia and Japan during a critical period in post-war history. Worked to promote trade, cultural exchange, and mutual understanding between the two nations. Contributed to various diplomatic initiatives that fostered cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 4th
William Conrad Gibbons
Historian and author of historical works
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent historian and author focused on significant developments in American history. Contribution includes extensive writing on the history of the American West and the American Civil War. Served as a faculty member and advisor at various academic institutions, influencing numerous students and scholars in the field of history.
Continue ReadingC. J. Henderson
Author and critic of speculative fiction
Born
1951 75 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 63 years old
An American author and critic, widely recognized for contributions to speculative fiction. Wrote numerous novels, short stories, and articles covering a variety of topics including horror, science fiction, and fantasy. Developed a significant body of work that included series such as the 'Jack Hagee' books and the 'Pulp Fiction' series. Also edited and contributed to various publications, providing insights into the genre and its authors.
Continue ReadingGene Conley
Baseball and basketball player, 3x champion
Born
November 10th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2017 8 years ago — 86 years old
Played both Major League Baseball and National Basketball Association. In baseball, played for teams including the Boston Braves and Philadelphia Phillies, contributing to the 1957 World Series championship with the Braves. In basketball, played for the Boston Celtics, winning three NBA championships during 1959, 1960, and 1961.
Continue ReadingNedelcho Beronov
Bulgarian judge and politician
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a judge in Bulgaria and held various political positions. Contributed to the judicial system within the country and participated in significant legal reforms. Involved in the legal community and emphasized the importance of rule of law. Was a prominent figure in political discussions related to judiciary and justice.
Continue ReadingJohan Vilhelm Snellman
Finnish philosopher and politician
Born
May 12th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1881 144 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1806, a philosopher and politician contributed significantly to the development of Finnish identity and nationalism. Played a critical role in the establishment of Finnish as a national language. Engaged in debates that shaped Finnish society and culture, emphasizing the importance of education and civic responsibility. Served as a member of the Senate and participated in various government initiatives that promoted Finnish autonomy within the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingHarmoko
Indonesian politician and parliament speaker
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2021 4 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a prominent politician in Indonesia, holding significant positions in government. Played a crucial role as the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly from 1997 to 1999. Also held the position of Minister of Information during a pivotal time in Indonesian history, overseeing media and communication policies. Contributed to the political landscape during the transition from the New Order era to reformasi, focusing on issues of democracy and governance.
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