Thomas Johann Seebeck
Physicist known for thermoelectricity
This physicist contributed significantly to the field of thermoelectricity. In 1821, conducted experiments that led to the discovery of the thermoelectric effect. This phenomenon describes how a voltage is generated in a wire when subjected to a temperature difference. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and contributed to the understanding of magnetic fields and their effects on electrical circuits. Published various scientific papers that laid foundational principles in physics.
Discovered the thermoelectric effect
Conducted significant research on magnetism
Other People Born on April 9th
René Burri
Photographer & journalist, Magnum Photos member
Born
April 9th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1933 in Switzerland, Burri developed an early interest in photography and studied at the School of Applied Arts in Zurich. He began his career as a photojournalist and later joined Magnum Photos in 1959. Burri's work primarily focused on documenting significant historical events and influential figures. His photographs illustrated the life of renowned personalities, particularly in the realm of politics and culture. A prominent body of work includes iconic images of Che Guevara and the architectural marvels of Brazil. Burri's photographs often mingled documentary style with artistic sensibility. Throughout his career, he received recognition for his important contributions to photojournalism and photography.
Continue ReadingChris Watson
Chilean-Australian Prime Minister
Born
April 9th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1941 84 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Chile and later migrating to Australia, served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Australia from 1904 to 1905. Made history as the first Australian Prime Minister representing the Labor Party and the world's first avowed socialist to hold the office. Established important labor reforms during his administration and focused on workers' rights.
Continue ReadingViktor Chernomyrdin
Russian Prime Minister and businessman
Born
April 9th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 2010 15 years ago — 72 years old
Held the office of Prime Minister of Russia from 1992 to 1998, overseeing economic reforms during a significant transitional period. An engineer by training, Chernomyrdin began a career in the gas industry and eventually led Gazprom, where contributions to natural gas exportation were notable. Developed relationships with international leaders and was involved in post-Soviet policies and negotiations.
Continue ReadingMichel Simon
Actor in 'Boudu Saved from Drowning'
Born
April 9th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1975 50 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1895, an actor emerged as a prominent figure in European cinema during the 20th century. With a career spanning several decades, performances included roles in notable films such as 'Boudu Saved from Drowning' and 'The Golden Coach.' Also featured in 'The Devil in the Flesh' and 'The Human Beast,' became recognized for a distinctive style that blended realism with theatricality. Contributions to the French film industry were significant during a period of transformation in cinema.
Continue ReadingAllen Jenkins
American actor and singer in film musicals
Born
April 9th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1974 51 years ago — 74 years old
An actor and singer with a career spanning several decades, became recognized for roles in film and stage productions. Gained prominence through performances in musicals and comedies, especially in the 1930s and 1940s. Worked extensively with Warner Bros. and appeared in numerous films including the 'The Roaring Twenties' and 'The East Side Kid' series. Also lent vocal talents to various musical films, contributing to the popularity of the genre during that era.
Continue ReadingMary Jackson
Mathematician and aerospace engineer
Born
April 9th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2005 20 years ago — 84 years old
Began career as a mathematician and aerospace engineer at NASA, contributing to the United States space program. Worked in the segregated West Area Computers division at Langley Research Center. Focused on aerodynamics and published significant research in the fields of fluid dynamics and flight paths. Later became the first African-American female engineer at NASA, breaking barriers for women in engineering. Advocated for women in STEM fields throughout career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 10th
Leopold I of Belgium
Belgian King and constitutional monarch
Born
December 16th, 1790 235 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1865 160 years ago — 74 years old
Reigned as the first King of the Belgians from 1831 until death in 1865. Ascended the throne following Belgium's independence from the Netherlands. Established a constitutional monarchy, providing stability to the nation during its formative years. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to gain international recognition for Belgium's sovereignty and worked to modernize the country. Oversaw the establishment of various institutions and infrastructures, promoting trade and industry.
Continue ReadingJoseph Carruthers
Australian politician, Premier of NSW
Born
December 21st, 1857 168 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1932 93 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the 16th Premier of New South Wales from 1904 to 1907. Contributed to the development of the state's infrastructure and economic policies. Participated actively in the establishment of a public railway system, promoting transport and trade. Advocated for educational reforms. Held membership in various parliamentary committees, influencing legislative progress.
Continue ReadingAlfred Nobel
Chemist and engineer, founded Nobel Prize
Born
1833 193 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1896 129 years ago — 63 years old
A Swedish chemist and engineer developed dynamite, a safer alternative to nitroglycerin for construction and demolition. Nobel's invention significantly advanced engineering and mining industries. Following personal reflections on the consequences of his inventions, he established the Nobel Prizes in his will. This annual series of awards recognizes excellence in various fields including physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace efforts, shaping the landscape of global accolades. The prizes have been awarded since 1901 and continue to honor significant contributions to humanity.
Continue ReadingGreta Kempton
Austrian-American painter with notable works
Born
March 22nd, 1901 125 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Austria, became an American painter and portrait artist. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Emigrated to the United States in 1926, where she gained recognition for her portraits. Worked in various mediums, including oils and watercolors. Her subjects included notable figures in politics and the arts. Famed for her ability to capture likeness and personality in her work. Exhibited at prestigious venues, contributing to the American art scene.
Continue ReadingArnold Peralta
Honduran footballer with FC Motagua
Born
1989 37 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 26 years old
A professional footballer played as a midfielder primarily for FC Motagua in Honduras. Represented the national team from 2010 to 2015, participating in World Cup qualifiers. Contributed to multiple league titles during tenure with FC Motagua. Tragically passed away in 2015.
Continue ReadingRichard Pryor
Comedian and actor in Stand-Up Comedy
Born
December 1st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2005 20 years ago — 65 years old
A comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter, this individual revolutionized stand-up comedy with a raw and honest style. Early in life, experiences in a racially charged environment inspired material that resonated with a wide audience. The individual appeared in several films, including 'Silver Streak', 'Stir Crazy', and 'Richard Pryor: Live in Concert', showcasing humor while addressing social issues. Additionally, work in television included the show 'The Richard Pryor Show'. During a career spanning several decades, the individual received numerous accolades for contributions to comedy and film industries.
Continue Reading