Thomas Johann Seebeck
Physicist known for thermoelectricity
This physicist contributed significantly to the field of thermoelectricity. In 1821, conducted experiments that led to the discovery of the thermoelectric effect. This phenomenon describes how a voltage is generated in a wire when subjected to a temperature difference. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and contributed to the understanding of magnetic fields and their effects on electrical circuits. Published various scientific papers that laid foundational principles in physics.
Discovered the thermoelectric effect
Conducted significant research on magnetism
Other People Born on April 9th
Rahul Sankrityayan
Indian linguist and author of Buddha Ghosha
Born
April 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1963 62 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent linguist, author, and scholar, this individual contributed extensively to the study of languages and literature, particularly in the realm of Hindi and Tibetan. Engaged in various linguistic research projects, significant works include translations and original writings exploring Buddhist philosophy and literature. The individual's travels across India and Tibet enriched his scholarly pursuits, leading to numerous publications that highlighted linguistic diversity. His efforts led to the establishment of linguistics as a crucial academic discipline in India.
Continue ReadingCharles E. Burchfield
Painter of American landscapes
Born
April 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1967 58 years ago — 73 years old
An American painter specialized in watercolor landscapes that captured the changing seasons and atmospheric conditions. Known for a unique blend of realism and abstraction, his works often depicted nature's beauty and its fleeting moments. Burchfield's career spanned several decades, during which he experimented with various styles and techniques. His most acclaimed works include vibrant depictions of the American Midwest, showcasing a keen observation of light and color. Burchfield was associated with the American Scene movement and the Arts and Crafts movement, reflecting his commitment to craftsmanship and American subjects in art.
Continue ReadingMance Lipscomb
American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 9th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Texas, this artist became a prominent figure in the American blues scene. Active in the 20th century, particularly after the 1960s folk music revival, extended influence through live performances and recordings. Lipscomb's style blended Delta blues with traditional folk music. His recordings for the label Vanguard showcased his work, with significant contributions to preserving and popularizing Texas country blues. The artist's guitar skills and storytelling abilities resonated with audiences, leading to a revival of interest in early American musical traditions. Notably performed at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival, further establishing a connection with the folk revival movement.
Continue ReadingFrederick Francis IV
Grand Duke and last ruler of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Born
April 9th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1882, a German noble who served as the last grand duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1913 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1918. During World War I, he took on a ceremonial role while the actual governance was largely managed by others. The grand duchy was part of the German Empire, and Frederick's reign coincided with significant political changes in Germany. Following the war and the German Revolution, he abdicated and spent time in exile in various countries before settling in Germany. His contributions included attempts to modernize the administration of the duchy, although his reign was ultimately defined by the tumultuous events of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingTom Phillis
Motorcycle racer, Isle of Man TT winner
Born
April 9th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1962 63 years ago — 28 years old
Competed in motorcycle racing primarily in the 1950s. Achieved significant success in the Isle of Man TT races, with a notable win in 1954. Also raced in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing events and became the first Australian to win a World Championship race in 1954. Phillis's career was marked by his skill and competitive spirit on the track, making contributions to the sport during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingAbraham A. Ribicoff
American politician, Secretary of HHS
Born
April 9th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1998 27 years ago — 87 years old
Served as Governor of Connecticut from 1955 to 1963, overseeing significant state reforms. Held the position of the 4th United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare from 1966 to 1968, where focus was placed on healthcare reforms and social services. Ribicoff was a key figure in the establishment of Medicare. In addition to political roles, contributed to legislative efforts addressing poverty and health care issues during a pivotal era in American history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 10th
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Scottish architect and designer of Glasgow School
Born
June 7th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1928 97 years ago — 60 years old
An influential figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, credited with shaping modern architecture and design. Studied at the Glasgow School of Art, where innovative designs included the famous Glasgow School. Developed a distinctive style that combined Celtic influences with modernism. Also created furniture, textiles, and decorative arts, featuring a harmonious blend of geometric lines and floral motifs. Involved in projects such as the Willow Tearooms in Glasgow, illustrating a commitment to integrating art into everyday life.
Continue ReadingAlice Tully
Soprano and philanthropist
Born
September 14th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1993 32 years ago — 91 years old
Acclaimed as a leading soprano in the 20th century, significant contributions to the classical music scene included performances at the Metropolitan Opera. Established the Alice Tully Hall in New York City, enhancing the prominence of chamber music and providing a venue for emerging artists and established musicians. Actively engaged in philanthropy, supporting educational initiatives in the arts.
Continue ReadingCurtis W. Harris
American Minister and Civil Rights Leader
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2017 8 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a minister and community leader in the American civil rights movement. Advocated for social justice and equality through religious teachings and community organizing. Focused on promoting civil rights and empowerment within the African American community. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving education and opportunities for marginalized groups.
Continue ReadingSrikanta Wadiyar
Indian politician and Maharaja of Mysore
Born
1946 79 years ago
Died
December 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the titular Maharaja of Mysore after the princely states were integrated into India. Played a role in the cultural and social development of Karnataka. Actively engaged in various philanthropic efforts throughout the region. Held a position of dignity and traditional leadership in Mysore, significantly influencing local governance and community initiatives.
Continue ReadingEd Wood
Filmmaker and director of Plan 9 from Outer Space
Born
October 10th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1978 47 years ago — 54 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual gained recognition for a distinctive style characterized by unconventional storytelling and low-budget productions. Achievements include directing the cult classic film 'Plan 9 from Outer Space', often cited as one of the worst films ever made, which has since garnered a cult following. The craftsmanship in film-making drew attention during the 1950s and became a subject of interest in film studies. This person also collaborated with various actors and contributed to countless productions throughout the later part of the 20th century.
Continue ReadingDamon Runyon
American newspaperman and short story writer
Born
October 4th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1946 79 years ago — 66 years old
An influential newspaperman and short story writer contributed significantly to the literary scene in the early 20th century. Work primarily appeared in the New York Evening News, where vivid portrayals of Broadway life captured the essence of the era. Short stories often featured colorful characters, many of which became iconic representations of New York's theatrical underbelly. The collection 'Runyon on Broadway' compiled these narratives, becoming a staple in American literature. Also, stories inspired the hit musical 'Guys and Dolls', which highlighted the popularity and cultural significance of his work.
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