Thomas Kuhn
Philosopher of Science, Structure of Scientific Revolutions
A physicist, historian, and philosopher, contributed significantly to the philosophy of science, particularly through the concept of paradigm shifts as articulated in the book 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'. This work challenged traditional views of scientific progress as a linear accumulation of knowledge. Instead, it proposed that scientific fields undergo periodic revolutions, or paradigm shifts, which fundamentally change the approach to scientific inquiry. Kuhn's ideas have influenced not only the philosophy of science but also the social sciences and humanities.
Authored 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'
Introduced the concept of paradigm shifts
Other People Born on July 18th
Joseph J. Ellis
American historian and author
Born
July 18th, 1943 82 years ago
An influential historian specializing in early American history, particularly the Revolutionary era. Authored several acclaimed works that explore the lives and thoughts of key figures from this period. Gained recognition for a narrative style that blends historical research with storytelling. Served as a professor of history at several institutions, including Mount Holyoke College. Engaged with the public through lectures and media appearances, contributing to a broader understanding of American history.
Continue ReadingClifford Odets
American playwright and screenwriter
Born
July 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1963 62 years ago — 57 years old
A significant figure in American theater, achieved prominence during the 1930s. Played a key role in the development of the social and political themes in drama. Best known for the plays 'Waiting for Lefty' and 'Rocket to the Moon', which reflect the struggles of the working class. Also contributed to film as a screenwriter and director. Worked with prestigious studios, creating memorable works that combined social commentary with compelling storytelling.
Continue ReadingFrank Forde
Australian educator and Prime Minister
Born
July 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1983 43 years ago — 92 years old
An educator and politician served as the 15th Prime Minister of Australia for a brief period in 1945. Forde became Prime Minister following the death of John Curtin and completed the term until the election of Ben Chifley. Prior to his premiership, Forde held various ministerial positions, including Minister for the Army during World War II. His contributions in education and public service spanned several decades, emphasizing the importance of education reform and community engagement. Forde's leadership style focused on collaboration within the Labor Party, significantly influencing party dynamics in post-war Australia.
Continue ReadingKadambini Ganguly
Pioneer Indian female physician
Born
July 18th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1923 103 years ago — 62 years old
A pioneering figure in the medical field, the individual became one of the first Indian women to obtain a degree, graduating in 1886 from the Calcutta Medical College. She played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights in education and healthcare. Throughout her career, she worked to improve the healthcare access for women and children in India, often facing societal challenges while striving to break the barriers established by gender norms. Her determination and achievements set a precedent for future generations of women in medicine.
Continue ReadingVasil Levski
Bulgarian revolutionary leader
Born
July 18th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1873 152 years ago — 35 years old
A prominent figure in the struggle for Bulgarian independence from Ottoman rule. Founded the Internal Revolutionary Organization to organize uprisings and promote national liberation. Advocated for a democratic and independent Bulgaria. His efforts culminated in a widespread revolutionary movement that sought to liberate the Bulgarian people.
Continue ReadingGino Bartali
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 17th
Éric Dewailly
Epidemiologist and academic researcher
Born
1954 72 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of epidemiology with a focus on environmental health and the effects of contaminants on populations. Served as a professor at Laval University and held various leadership roles in public health research. Conducted studies that examined the link between environmental factors and health outcomes, particularly in Indigenous communities in Canada. Played a significant role in the development of health policies and practices based on scientific evidence.
Continue ReadingJohn Boulting
Film director and producer of Brighton Rock
Born
November 21st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1985 40 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to British cinema. Co-founded the production company Boulting Brothers with his brother, Roy Boulting. Directed and produced a wide range of films, including the acclaimed adaptation of Graham Greene's 'Brighton Rock'. Recognized for creating socially relevant films that reflected contemporary issues. Worked frequently with notable actors and received critical acclaim throughout his career.
Continue ReadingDick Howser
Baseball manager; 1985 World Series champion
Born
May 14th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1987 38 years ago — 51 years old
Played for the New York Yankees and the Kansas City Athletics. Transitioned into coaching and management after playing career. Managed the Kansas City Royals and led the team to victory in the 1985 World Series, achieving the first championship in franchise history. Also served as a coach for the New York Yankees during the 1980s.
Continue ReadingJohn III Sobieski
King of Poland and military leader
Born
August 17th, 1629 396 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1696 329 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1629, ascended to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1674. Led the Christian coalition during the Battle of Vienna in 1683, successfully defending Europe against the Ottoman Empire. His leadership during this decisive battle earned him recognition as a key figure in European history. Engaged in numerous military campaigns to secure and expand the territories of the Commonwealth. Oversaw a period of significant military and diplomatic activities aimed at strengthening Poland's position in Europe until his death in 1696.
Continue ReadingDaskalogiannis
Greek rebel leader during Ottoman rule
Born
1722 304 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1771 254 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent figure in the Cretan revolt against Ottoman authority, he played a crucial role in leading the Greek independence movement in the 18th century. Daskalogiannis was instrumental in organizing and gathering support for the uprising, becoming a symbol of resistance in Crete. Captured by Ottoman forces, he faced execution, which further fueled revolutionary sentiments among Greeks. His legacy endures as a representation of the struggle for freedom in Greece.
Continue ReadingJulien Félix
French military officer and aviator
Born
March 2nd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1914 111 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1869, a notable French military officer and aviator played significant roles in early aviation and military operations. Involved in aviation from its early days, contributed to the development of military aviation strategies. Participated in various missions, showcasing skills in piloting and aerial tactics, thus advancing military aviation.
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