Thomas Kuhn

Philosopher of Science, Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Thomas Kuhn - Philosopher of Science, Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Born

July 18th, 1922
102 years ago

Died

June 17th, 1996
28 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

A physicist, historian, and philosopher, contributed significantly to the philosophy of science, particularly through the concept of paradigm shifts as articulated in the book 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'. This work challenged traditional views of scientific progress as a linear accumulation of knowledge. Instead, it proposed that scientific fields undergo periodic revolutions, or paradigm shifts, which fundamentally change the approach to scientific inquiry. Kuhn's ideas have influenced not only the philosophy of science but also the social sciences and humanities.

Authored 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions'

Introduced the concept of paradigm shifts

Other People Born on July 18th

Nick Faldo

Golfer and sportscaster with major titles
Born
July 18th, 1957 67 years ago

Born in 1957, this English golfer achieved significant success on the professional golf circuit. He won six major championships, including three Masters Tournaments in 1989, 1990, and 1996, as well as three Open Championships in 1987, 1990, and 1992. Apart from a successful playing career, he became a prominent sportscaster, providing commentary and analysis for various golf events. His contributions to the sport extended beyond competing, influencing the next generation of golfers through instructional content.

Continue Reading

James Brolin

Actor with roles in 'Marcus Welby M.D.'
Born
July 18th, 1940 84 years ago

An American actor, producer, and director, whose career spans several decades. Gained prominence with the lead role in the television series 'Marcus Welby, M.D.' from 1969 to 1976, which received critical acclaim. Achieved further recognition for work in films such as 'The Amityville Horror' and for the television series 'Westworld' and 'Pee-wee's Playhouse'. In addition to acting, has produced projects and also directed. Received several awards, including a Primetime Emmy Award for producing and nominated for other prestigious accolades throughout the career.

Continue Reading

Dion DiMucci

Singer-songwriter and guitarist, 'Runaround Sue'
Born
July 18th, 1939 85 years ago

An American singer-songwriter and guitarist gained popularity in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Achieved significant success with Doo-wop and rock and roll hits. Career highlights include the release of the iconic single 'Runaround Sue' in 1961, which topped the charts. Collaborated with various artists and enjoyed longevity in the music industry, transitioning into folk and rock genres over time. Continued to perform and record throughout the decades, showcasing a resilience in a changing musical landscape.

Continue Reading

Tontowi Ahmad

Indonesian badminton player, Olympic champion
Born
July 18th, 1987 37 years ago

An accomplished badminton player, this athlete specialized in men's doubles and mixed doubles events. Partnered with Liliyana Natsir, won the gold medal in mixed doubles at the 2016 Rio Olympics. The player contributed to Indonesia's successes in various tournaments, including the BWF World Championships and the SEA Games.

Continue Reading

Hendrik Lorentz

Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 18th, 1853 171 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1928 97 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to theoretical physics. Developed the Lorentz transformations, which describe how measurements of time and space change for observers in different inertial frames. Played a crucial role in the development of the theory of electromagnetism and made significant contributions to the understanding of the electron's behavior. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1902 alongside Pieter Zeeman for their studies of the radiation phenomena associated with magnetic fields.

Continue Reading

Gino Bartali

Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 24 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 17th

Sir William Wyndham

English politician and Chancellor
Born
1687 338 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1740 284 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a prominent politician in England during the early 18th century. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer and was notable for his role in the government. Contributed to the political landscape of the time, particularly related to fiscal policies and the funding of the military. Actively participated in the Whig and Tory political spheres throughout his career, navigating the complexities of English politics during his tenure.

Continue Reading

Daoji

Chinese Buddhist monk and reformer
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1207 817 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in Chinese Buddhism during the Song Dynasty, this monk contributed significantly to the revival of Chan (Zen) Buddhism. Primarily known for his role in the development of monastic practices and his influence on Zen teachings, he communicated his philosophies through various writings and teachings. His reformist approach emphasized meditation and direct experience over study, attracting many followers to the monastic life. His work is associated with the formulation of guidelines for Buddhist practice, which were pivotal during this period in China.

Continue Reading

Fritz Walter

German footballer, 1954 World Cup winner
Born
October 31st, 1920 104 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2002 22 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent German footballer, played as an attacking midfielder and forward. Spent the majority of his career at 1. FC Kaiserslautern, where he achieved significant success. Acted as team captain during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, leading Germany to victory against Hungary in the final, a match famously referred to as the 'Miracle of Bern'. His contributions to the sport extended beyond club football, representing the national team in 61 matches and scoring 33 goals. Remembered for his technical skills and leadership.

Continue Reading

Kate Smith

American singer and actress known for 'God Bless America'
Born
May 1st, 1907 117 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1986 38 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1907, this individual gained fame as a singer and actress, primarily during the mid-20th century. The rendition of 'God Bless America' became a defining hallmark of her career, especially during World War II. She hosted 'The Kate Smith Hour' on television, which further established her popularity. Additionally, this individual was one of the first women to host a national radio program, pioneering the way for future female entertainers in that medium. The unique vocal talents and charismatic presence attracted a large audience and contributed to the entertainment landscape of the time.

Continue Reading

Edward Burne-Jones

English painter and designer of stained glass
Born
August 28th, 1833 191 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1898 126 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, contributed significantly to the realms of painting and design during the late 19th century. Created iconic works characterized by mythological and medieval themes. Collaborated on stained glass designs, influencing church décor across England. Held a significant role as a member of the Arts and Crafts Movement, advocating for craftsmanship in art.

Continue Reading

John Boulting

Film director and producer of Brighton Rock
Born
November 21st, 1913 111 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1985 39 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to British cinema. Co-founded the production company Boulting Brothers with his brother, Roy Boulting. Directed and produced a wide range of films, including the acclaimed adaptation of Graham Greene's 'Brighton Rock'. Recognized for creating socially relevant films that reflected contemporary issues. Worked frequently with notable actors and received critical acclaim throughout his career.

Continue Reading