Thomas Midgley Jr.
Chemist and engineer; inventor of leaded gasoline
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to chemistry and engineering as an American chemist and engineer. Developed leaded gasoline in the 1920s, which was widely used as a fuel to reduce engine knocking. Later, invented chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) for refrigeration and air conditioning, which became widespread due to their efficiency. The environmental impacts of these inventions were recognized later, leading to significant changes in policies and practices regarding fuel and refrigerants.
Invented leaded gasoline
Developed chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Other People Born on May 18th
Meredith Willson
Playwright and composer of The Music Man
Born
May 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1984 41 years ago — 82 years old
A composer and playwright created the Broadway musical The Music Man, which premiered in 1957. The show followed a con man named Harold Hill who posed as a band leader in a small Iowa town. Willson also wrote the successful musical-notes for several other works, including The Unsinkable Molly Brown. His background in music, as a conductor and musician, greatly influenced his creative output and compositional style. Willson's contributions to the arts have been recognized through numerous awards including Tony Awards for his work. His legacy continues through the enduring popularity of The Music Man, which remains a staple in theater productions worldwide.
Continue ReadingJacob K. Javits
American politician and attorney general
Born
May 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1986 40 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator from New York. During tenure in the Senate, advocated for labor reforms and civil rights. Played a significant role in the establishment of the New York City Fiscal Control Board. Served as the 58th Attorney General of New York, implementing various legal reforms. Worked on advancing issues related to health care and environmental protection.
Continue ReadingMark Mothersbaugh
Singer-songwriter and composer, Devo
Born
May 18th, 1950 75 years ago
A prominent figure in American music and art, contributions span various fields including music, visual arts, and film scoring. Co-founded the band Devo, which gained notoriety in the late 1970s for its unique blend of new wave and punk rock, coupled with its intellectual themes. Mothersbaugh's work with Devo includes classic hits such as 'Whip It'. In addition to music, engaging in visual art practices, he has exhibited his artwork in numerous galleries. Composed scores for films including 'The Lego Movie' and 'Rushmore', establishing a reputation in film music.
Continue ReadingFred Saberhagen
American author of science fiction novels
Born
May 18th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 77 years old
A soldier and author, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre through imaginative narratives and creative world-building. Gained prominence with the 'Berserker' series, which explored themes of artificial intelligence and conflict across galaxies. Other notable works include 'The Lost Swords' series and collaborations with fellow authors on anthologies and novels. His stories often featured intricate plots and philosophical dilemmas, appealing to a wide audience of science fiction enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingLillian Hoban
American author and illustrator of children's books
Born
May 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1998 27 years ago — 73 years old
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Published a number of popular books, with a significant emphasis on themes of friendship, family, and discovery. Collaborated with her husband on several projects, contributing illustrations that complemented engaging narratives. Worked extensively with various publishing houses to bring stories to life through vivid illustrations. ''Arthur's Family'' and ''The Two of Them'' represent milestones in her career, showcasing the combination of visual artistry and compelling storytelling. Her contributions have been recognized in the realm of children's literature over several decades.
Continue ReadingJoe Bonsall
Country/gospel singer, Oak Ridge Boys member
Born
May 18th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
July 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1948, a prominent country and gospel singer. Became a member of the musical group Oak Ridge Boys in 1973, contributing to the band’s signature harmonies and style. The group achieved widespread recognition and success, including several Grammy Awards, including Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1981 for the hit song "Elvira." The Oak Ridge Boys also earned numerous Country Music Association Awards and were inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame. Besides music, engaged in writing and authored books reflecting personal experiences.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 2nd
Dimitri Mitropoulos
Greek conductor and pianist
Born
March 1st, 1896 130 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1960 65 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Greece, a significant figure in classical music, served as the principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic from 1949 to 1958. Mitropoulos conducted European orchestras and premiered numerous works, contributing to the development of contemporary music. He was also an accomplished pianist and composer. His career included notable performances with renowned orchestras worldwide. Mitropoulos gained reputation for his interpretative skills and dedication to new music.
Continue ReadingBettisia Gozzadini
Italian legal scholar and professor
Born
1209 817 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1261 764 years ago — 52 years old
Gozzadini was an influential figure in the development of legal education in medieval Italy. Serving as a professor of law at the University of Bologna, she played a pivotal role in the academic community. Through her teachings, she contributed to the reform and expansion of legal studies during the 13th century. Gozzadini's reputation extended beyond her university, as she attracted many students interested in mastering civil and canon law, laying foundations for future legal scholars.
Continue ReadingEliot Porter
Photographer and environmentalist
Born
December 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1990 35 years ago — 88 years old
American photographer and academic specialized in color nature photography. Played a significant role in the conservation movement through stunning images that highlighted the beauty of natural landscapes. Published numerous books, including 'In Wildness Is the Preservation of the World' which featured landscapes of the American wilderness and advocated for environmental preservation. Worked closely with notable organizations such as the Sierra Club, helping to promote conservation through visual media.
Continue ReadingHan Suyin
Chinese-Swiss physician and author
Born
September 12th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
A physician and author contributed significantly to literature, particularly through works that reflect on life in China during the 20th century. The novel 'A Many-Splendored Thing' gained international recognition and inspired film adaptations. Contributions also included non-fiction works that detailed personal experiences and perspectives on Chinese culture and history. Writings often highlighted themes of love and conflict amid cultural and political upheaval, providing insight into the historical context of China.
Continue ReadingJerome F. Donovan
American lawyer and politician
Born
February 1st, 1872 154 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 1949 76 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a significant figure in American law and politics during the early 20th century. Held positions in local government and contributed to key legal reforms. Advocated for various issues concerning justice and public policy. Played a pivotal role in his community and influenced the legal framework of his time.
Continue ReadingKinjarapu Yerran Naidu
Indian politician and leader in Andhra Pradesh
Born
1957 69 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 55 years old
An influential political figure in Andhra Pradesh, served multiple terms as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. Founded the Telugu Desam Party in 1982, which significantly shaped the regional political landscape. Played a crucial role in the development of various initiatives in the state and was involved in welfare schemes aimed at improving living standards for the local populace. Additionally, served as a Union Minister for Rural Development.
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