Thomas Szasz
Psychiatrist; authored 'The Myth of Mental Illness'
A psychiatrist and academic contributed to the field of psychiatry through critical analysis of mental illness. Focused on the ethical implications of psychiatry and the concept of involuntary treatment. Authored several books, including 'The Myth of Mental Illness,' advocating for the view that mental illnesses are often mischaracterizations of behavioral problems. Challenged conventional psychiatric practices and emphasized personal responsibility over medical diagnosis. Advocate for civil liberties and the rights of patients in psychiatry.
Authored 'The Myth of Mental Illness'
Critiqued involuntary psychiatric treatment
Other People Born on April 15th
Corrie ten Boom
Nazi resister and author of The Hiding Place
Born
April 15th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1983 42 years ago — 91 years old
Born in the Netherlands, played a pivotal role in sheltering Jewish refugees during World War II. Operated a secret room in her family's home to hide individuals from Nazi persecution. After her arrest, endured imprisonment in concentration camps. Following the war, authored The Hiding Place, detailing experiences and themes of forgiveness and faith. Became a sought-after speaker, sharing lessons of resilience and compassion throughout the world.
Continue ReadingJoseph E. Seagram
Canadian businessman and politician
Born
April 15th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1919 106 years ago — 78 years old
Founded Seagram Company Ltd, a major producer of alcoholic beverages. Served as a politician in Canada during the late 19th century. Expanded the company into one of the largest distillers worldwide. Involved in various civic activities and held significant influence in local business.
Continue ReadingPercy Shaw
Inventor of the cat's eye
Born
April 15th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 86 years old
An English businessman developed a reflective road safety device that improved visibility for drivers at night. The device, called the cat's eye, consisted of a pair of reflective lenses mounted in a rubber housing. This invention increased road safety and gained widespread adoption in the UK and beyond. Originally patented in the 1930s, the cat's eye significantly reduced accidents by enhancing lane visibility during low-light conditions. Shaw's company continued to produce cat's eyes for decades.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Beregovoy
General and astronaut, Soyuz 3 commander
Born
April 15th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1995 30 years ago — 74 years old
A Ukrainian-Russian general and pilot achieved the rank of major general in the Soviet Air Force. Initially trained as a pilot during World War II, worked as a test pilot post-war. In 1968, commanded the Soyuz 3 mission, successfully docking with the Salyut 1 space station. Over the course of the career, participated in various military and space exploration efforts, gaining recognition for contributions to aerospace advancements. Received multiple awards, including the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingPenelope Coelen
South African beauty queen and actress
Born
April 15th, 1940 85 years ago
Born in 1940, a South African actress and model achieved fame as Miss World 1958. The title marked a significant moment in beauty pageant history. Contributed to the entertainment industry with appearances in various film and television projects. Coelen's success in the pageant circuit and modeling opened doors for her in acting. The Miss World title brought recognition and enhanced her career.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Montgomery
Actress known for Bewitched
Born
April 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1995 30 years ago — 62 years old
An American actress and producer, this individual gained acclaim for the role of Samantha Stephens in the television series 'Bewitched', which aired from 1964 to 1972. The series became a cultural phenomenon and showcased talent in both comedic and dramatic performances. Other notable works include appearances in television films and series such as 'The Better Angels' and 'The Twilight Zone'. Throughout her career, she received several award nominations, including Emmy nominations, for her performances in various productions. Advocacy for animal rights and issues related to cancer also marked her life, reflecting a commitment to social causes outside of acting.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 8th
Chelsi Smith
Singer and Miss Universe 1995
Born
1973 52 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2018 7 years ago — 45 years old
An American singer and beauty pageant titleholder, achieved recognition after winning the Miss Universe crown in 1995. Competed in the Miss Texas pageant prior to her Miss Universe win. Transitioned to a career in music after her title reign, releasing several singles that showcased vocal talent. Active in philanthropic efforts related to the arts and education.
Continue ReadingPeter Brock
Racing driver, Bathurst 1000 winner
Born
February 26th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 61 years old
An accomplished Australian racing driver, recognized for legendary performances in motorsport. Achieved significant success in the Bathurst 1000, capturing the title nine times. Competed primarily in touring car races and became synonymous with Australian motorsport culture. Also involved in car development and philanthropy, contributing to various charitable causes and initiatives. Became a prominent figure in the automotive world through his dedication to racing and innovation.
Continue ReadingHideki Yukawa
Theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
January 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1981 44 years ago — 74 years old
Worked extensively in theoretical physics, contributing significantly to the field of particle physics. In 1949, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for the prediction of the existence of mesons, which are subatomic particles responsible for the strong force that holds atomic nuclei together. Held academic positions at various institutions, promoting research and education in physics. His work laid foundational concepts for further advancements in understanding fundamental particles and forces.
Continue ReadingMauricio Arriaza Chicas
Salvadoran police officer
Born
1964 61 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2024 1 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a police officer in El Salvador, contributing to public safety and law enforcement. Throughout a career marked by dedication, focused on maintaining order and fighting crime in challenging circumstances. Recognized for efforts in community policing and initiatives aimed at improving relations between the police force and the local population.
Continue ReadingHilda Bernstein
Author and activist for social justice
Born
May 15th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 91 years old
Born in England and later residing in South Africa, an author and activist focused on anti-apartheid efforts and human rights. Contributed to various publications, bringing attention to social injustices. Engaged in activism for the South African Congress of Democrats, which aimed to fight for equality. Authored 'The World That Was' and 'In the Name of the People,' emphasizing the struggles against oppressive regimes. Involved in the South African Liberation Movement and spent time in exile due to political activities.
Continue ReadingJohn Coke
English civil servant and politician
Born
March 5th, 1563 462 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1644 381 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1563, a significant figure in English politics and administration during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Contributed to the development of legal and parliamentary procedures. Held multiple important positions, including serving as a Member of Parliament and in various administrative roles. Played a crucial role in the governance of England, especially regarding issues of land and taxation. Participated in the shaping of laws that influenced the functioning of the English state.
Continue Reading