Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe
Zoologist and comparative psychologist
Zoologist and comparative psychologist
Scientists & Innovators
Norway
Contributions to the study of animal behavior emphasized dominance hierarchies in social animals. Conducted extensive research on chickens, identifying behaviors related to social structure. This research laid the foundation for understanding aggression and social dynamics in various species. Worked at the University of Oslo, advancing the field of comparative psychology through empirical observations.
Developed the concept of pecking order
Studied social behavior in chickens
Pioneered research in animal behavior
Served as a lawyer and politician in Switzerland. Elected as the 51st President of the Swiss Confederation in 1903. Played a role in shaping national policies during his term, contributing to the governance and legal framework of the country. Engaged in various political activities and served in different capacities within the Swiss government.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in German literature, contributed to the genre of children's and fantasy literature. Most recognized for writing 'The NeverEnding Story,' a novel that explores themes of imagination and adventure. His works often engage with the inner lives of children, inspiring readers of all ages. Ende's storytelling artistry combines elements of fantasy, allegory, and philosophy, making his books both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingBorn in Jamaica and later moving to England, a singer-songwriter gained prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Hot Chocolate. The group achieved commercial success in the 1970s and 1980s, known for blending pop, soul, and reggae sounds. One of the most beloved songs, 'You Sexy Thing,' topped charts worldwide and became a cultural staple. The band's energetic performances and distinctive style garnered a loyal fan base, leading to numerous hit singles and albums throughout its career.
Continue ReadingAchieved success as a country and gospel singer-songwriter. Released several albums, including 'The Girl of the Red River' and 'Love Is Like a Butterfly.' Gained recognition for distinctive vocals and storytelling in songwriting. Won awards at country music events and performed at various venues across the United States.
Continue ReadingServed as a British Army general and a prominent colonial administrator during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a key role in the administration of colonial territories, particularly in North America. Held significant positions including lieutenant governor of Virginia and governor of Maryland. Contributed to the development and governance of several colonies amidst the complexities of colonial expansion and military service.
Continue ReadingServed as the 69th Governor of Massachusetts from 1997 to 2001. Elected as a Republican, oversaw state government during a time of economic growth. Prior to governorship, held the position of Lieutenant Governor from 1991 to 1997. Also served in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. After gubernatorial tenure, appointed as U.S. Ambassador to Canada from 2001 to 2004, where worked on cross-border issues and improved bilateral relations.
Continue ReadingPrince Katsura served as a prominent member of the Japanese imperial family. He was involved in various cultural and ceremonial duties throughout his life. As a significant figure in the imperial household, he took part in numerous state events and contributed to the preservation of traditional Japanese customs. His engagement in diplomatic relations further emphasized the role of the imperial family in fostering international ties.
Continue ReadingBorn in Sri Lanka in 1885, a significant political figure and diplomat. Attended the University of Ceylon and was involved in various political organizations advocating for Indian Tamil rights. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Ceylon National Congress, contributing to early push for constitutional reforms. Later served as a member of the State Council and held the position of Minister of Local Government and Health. Worked towards fostering better relations between Sri Lanka and India, focusing on issues affecting the Tamil community.
Continue ReadingServed as President of Gabon from 1967 until passing in 2009. Bongo was one of Africa's longest-serving leaders, establishing a strong hold over Gabon's political landscape. Under his leadership, Gabon pursued policies aimed at economic development, particularly in the oil sector, which became a major source of revenue for the country. Bongo's tenure was marked by efforts to promote Gabon's image internationally and increase its influence across Africa. While in power, he faced criticism for his governance style and allegations of corruption.
Continue ReadingServed as the 10th President of Nigeria from 1993 until death in 1998. Led a military government characterized by authoritarian rule and significant human rights abuses. Played a central role in the implementation of economic policies and was involved in various public works initiatives. His administration faced criticism for corruption and mismanagement, leading to a legacy of controversy in Nigeria's political landscape.
Continue ReadingServed as a prominent leader within the Cambodian People's Party. Held key roles in the government and military throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Played a crucial part in the peace process that followed the Cambodian Civil War. Contributed to the creation of a stable political environment in Cambodia post-Khmer Rouge era.
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