Thurgood Marshall
American lawyer and Supreme Court Justice
A prominent lawyer and jurist, served as the 32nd United States Solicitor General and the first African American Supreme Court Justice. Played a pivotal role in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. Advocated for civil rights and fought against discrimination throughout a distinguished legal career, contributing significantly to social justice and equality.
Argued and won Brown v. Board of Education
Served as the first African American Supreme Court Justice
Other People Born on July 2nd
Wilhelm Cuno
Chancellor of Germany during turmoil
Born
July 2nd, 1876 150 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1933 93 years ago — 56 years old
Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1922 to 1923 during a period marked by political and economic challenges. Cuno was a lawyer by training and initially entered politics through the German National People's Party. His government faced hyperinflation and social unrest, leading to significant instability. Cuno's administration adopted various measures to address the economic crisis and sought to stabilize the political situation. After stepping down, Cuno continued to be involved in politics and international diplomacy until his death in 1933.
Continue ReadingVince Staples
Rapper and actor; known for 'Big Fish Theory'
Born
July 2nd, 1993 33 years ago
Born in 1993, this rapper and actor emerged from Long Beach, California. The music career began with the release of debut EP 'Hell Can Wait' in 2014, showcasing a distinctive style and lyrical depth. Gained significant attention and acclaim with the release of 'Summertime '06' in 2015, reflecting personal experiences and societal issues. 'Big Fish Theory' followed in 2017, further establishing artistic innovation within the hip-hop genre. In addition to music, involvement in television projects included appearances in the series 'The Eric Andre Show' and the Netflix film 'The After Party.'
Continue ReadingMax Beloff
English historian and academic
Born
July 2nd, 1913 113 years ago
Died
March 22nd, 1999 27 years ago — 85 years old
An influential historian and academic, played a significant role in the study of modern British history and international relations. Served as the chairman of the Conservative Party's research department and contributed to various historical and political discussions. Engaged with the London School of Economics and the University of Sussex, among other institutions. Authored numerous works, focusing primarily on political history in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingSylvia Rivera
Transgender LGBT activist
Born
July 2nd, 1952 74 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2002 24 years ago — 49 years old
An activist dedicated to advancing the rights of transgender individuals and the broader LGBT community. Played a crucial role in the 1969 Stonewall Riots, which marked a significant turning point in the fight for LGBT rights. Co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) alongside Marsha P. Johnson to provide support and resources for transgender people and homeless youth. Engaged in advocacy throughout the 1970s and 1980s, focusing on issues of poverty, discrimination, and social justice.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Bragg
Physicist, chemist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
July 2nd, 1862 164 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1942 84 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions were made to the field of X-ray crystallography. Developed Bragg's Law alongside his son, which describes the relationship between the angles of incident and diffractedX-rays. This work laid the foundation for the analysis of crystal structures. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915 for his work in this area. Served as a professor at the University of Leeds and later at the Royal Institute of Great Britain, where advancements in physics and chemistry were fostered.
Continue ReadingArp Schnitger
German organ builder known for his organs
Born
July 2nd, 1648 378 years ago
Died
1719 307 years ago — 71 years old
An influential organ builder active during the late 17th century, this individual constructed over 150 organs across Europe, particularly in northern Germany. His work exemplified the North German baroque style, characterized by its majestic sound and intricate designs. Apprenticing under various masters, the individual developed a distinctive style that incorporated innovative techniques and high-quality materials. Many of the organs built have survived and are still admired today for their engineering and artistic craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 24th
Elie Hobeika
Lebanese commander and politician
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
January 24th, 2002 24 years ago — 46 years old
A Lebanese military commander and politician, played a significant role during the Lebanese Civil War. Hobeika served as a leader of the Lebanese Forces militia and held various political positions in post-war Lebanon. His involvement in the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre led to significant controversy and scrutiny. Throughout his career, he worked to influence the political landscape of Lebanon, and later, he formed alliances with different political factions. Hobeika was assassinated in 2002 under contentious circumstances.
Continue ReadingLarry Fine
Comedian and member of The Three Stooges
Born
October 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1975 51 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent American comedian, Fine became a core member of the comedy team The Three Stooges. This group, characterized by its slapstick humor and physical comedy, gained wide acclaim during the early to mid-20th century. Fine's unique curly hair and violin-playing skills set him apart within the trio. The Stooges appeared in over 190 films, blending laughter with physical antics. Their work continues to influence comedy today.
Continue ReadingWerner Fenchel
Mathematician known for theory of games
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1988 38 years ago — 83 years old
Contributions included significant work in convex polygon geometry and game theory. Developed foundational concepts that are integral in the field of mathematics. Worked at various institutions, influencing academic standards and promoting mathematical research. His collaborations and publications aided in advancing the understanding of mathematical theories and their applications. Served as a professor, mentoring many students who later made contributions to mathematics.
Continue ReadingRafael Pineda Ponce
Honduran academic and politician
Born
August 18th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
January 24th, 2014 12 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a prominent academic and politician in Honduras. Contributed significantly to national politics and educational reforms. Held the position of Minister of Education, where major initiatives were implemented to improve the education system. Actively participated in various political movements aimed at advancing social and economic development in the country.
Continue ReadingLord Randolph Churchill
English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
February 13th, 1849 177 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1895 131 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent English lawyer and politician, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1886 to 1887. Active in the Conservative Party, played a key role in the political scene of the late 19th century. Advocated for various fiscal policies and reforms. Contributed to debates on budgetary issues and party strategy, influencing the direction of the party during a crucial period in British politics. His tenure at the Exchequer marked significant moments in financial policy.
Continue ReadingFredrik Barth
Anthropologist and academic
Born
December 22nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 24th, 2016 10 years ago — 87 years old
A German-Norwegian anthropologist contributed significantly to the field of anthropology, particularly in the study of social organization, ethnicity, and cultural change. Barth's work involved extensive field research, especially among the Pashtun of Afghanistan and the communities of Norway. His influential book, 'Types of Social Organization,' provided important insights into the dynamics of ethnic groups and cultural interactions. Barth's approach to anthropological fieldwork emphasized the significance of social context and the roles of local actors. His academic career included a long tenure at the University of Bergen, where he played a critical role in shaping the anthropology department.
Continue Reading