Timothy Ruggles
American lawyer and politician
A prominent American lawyer, jurist, and politician, this figure played a significant role in early colonial governance. Born in 1711, served as the first Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1766 to 1773. Participated in various colonial assemblies and was influential in legal affairs during a time of growing tensions with Great Britain. Upon the call for independence, aligned with Loyalist views, leading to a contentious relationship with revolutionary forces. Found himself exiled during the American Revolution due to political differences.
First Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Loyalist during the American Revolution
Other People Born on October 20th
Yasushi Sugiyama
Japanese painter from the Showa era
Born
October 20th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1993 32 years ago — 84 years old
A significant figure in the Showa era of Japanese art, Sugiyama specialized in Nihonga, a traditional painting style that combines natural materials and techniques with contemporary themes. His works reflect the beauty of nature and the changing cultural landscape of Japan. The artist spent much time exploring the delicate interplay between traditional Japanese aesthetics and modern influences. Throughout his career, Sugiyama contributed to various exhibitions, showcasing the depth and richness of Nihonga. He received recognition for his unique approach to color and composition, which has inspired many within the art community.
Continue ReadingJerry Orbach
Actor and singer of Law & Order fame
Born
October 20th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2004 21 years ago — 69 years old
An accomplished actor and singer, celebrated for a distinguished career in theater, film, and television. Originated the role of El Gallo in the off-Broadway production of 'The Fantasticks,' contributing significantly to its long-standing success. Gained widespread recognition for portraying Detective Lennie Briscoe on the television series 'Law & Order,' which spanned 12 seasons from 1992 to 2004. Additionally, appeared in notable films such as 'Dirty Dancing' and 'Beauty and the Beast,' lending his voice to the character of Lumière. Renowned for his distinctive baritone voice, which also earned accolades on Broadway.
Continue ReadingJohn Burns
Trade union leader and politician
Born
October 20th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1943 83 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent English trade union leader and politician, played a significant role in representing workers' interests during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Served as Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, contributing to national policy on labor and industry. Advocated for social reform and improved conditions for workers. Participated in various campaigns for workers' rights and made contributions to the establishment of the Labour Party.
Continue ReadingDominic McGuire
Basketball player for Charlotte Bobcats
Born
October 20th, 1985 40 years ago
A basketball player emerged from the University of California, Berkeley. Played as a forward and had a career in the NBA primarily with the Charlotte Bobcats. Notable in defensive strategies and versatility on the court. Transitioned to various teams in the NBA throughout a career spanning several years.
Continue ReadingMargaret Dumont
American actress in comedic films
Born
October 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1965 60 years ago — 82 years old
This American actress achieved prominence in the film and theatre industry, particularly through extensive collaboration with the Marx Brothers. Notably, her roles showcased her talent for comedic performances that complemented the brothers’ style. Her career spanned from vaudeville to cinema during the early to mid-20th century. Major films included 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera', where her performances contributed significantly to the comedic elements of these iconic films. Dumont's portrayal often involved her playing the role of a wealthy and dignified character, typically at odds with the Marx Brothers' antics, creating memorable comedic scenarios. She continued performing until her passing in 1965.
Continue ReadingRoger Hanin
French actor and director of 'Navarro'
Born
October 20th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
An actor, director, and screenwriter from France. Gained prominence through performances in television series and films, particularly memorable for portraying police chief Navarro in the long-running French show 'Navarro'. Directed several films, demonstrating a wide range of creative talents. Worked in theater and was active in promoting French cinema throughout a career spanning over five decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Nätti-Jussi
Finnish lumberjack and forest laborer
Born
August 31st, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1964 61 years ago — 73 years old
Born in Finland, a remarkable figure in the lumber industry emerged. Renowned for exceptional skills in forestry and lumberjacking, contributed to Finland's timber trade. Demonstrated expertise in handling large machinery and techniques used in logging. Helped shape practices in sustainable forestry, ensuring the balance between economic need and environmental preservation. Worked primarily during the early to mid-20th century, a period marked by significant development in logging operations across Finland.
Continue ReadingSeichō Matsumoto
Japanese journalist and author of novels
Born
December 21st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, contributed to the development of detective fiction in Japan. Wrote numerous novels, stories, and essays, with a focus on social issues, morality, and human psychology. Gained significant recognition through the publication of acclaimed works such as 'Kōri no Hana' and 'Kawaita Kawa.' Served as a journalist, using platforms to advocate for social justice and address contemporary issues. His literature often reflected the changing dynamics in post-war Japan.
Continue ReadingEnver Pasha
Ottoman general and key political figure
Born
November 22nd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1922 103 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1881, this figure emerged as a prominent Ottoman general and a significant politician during the late Ottoman Empire. He played a central role in the politics of the period, particularly during World War I, when he served as the Minister of War. His leadership during the war was marked by efforts to modernize the Ottoman military and engage in extensive military campaigns. The aftermath of the war and subsequent events led to his exile and eventual death in 1922.
Continue ReadingEdgar Adrian
Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.
Continue ReadingHenry I of France
King of France; established royal authority
Born
1008 1018 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1060 965 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1031 until death in 1060. Focused on consolidating royal power in a period marked by fragmentation and conflicts among nobility. Strengthened ties with the Church and promoted monastic reforms. Played a significant role in the early stages of the Capetian dynasty's development.
Continue ReadingJohn Vianney
French priest and patron saint of priests
Born
May 8th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1859 166 years ago — 73 years old
Born in France in 1786, served as a parish priest in Ars. Focused on the spiritual well-being of the community and emphasized confession and pastoral care. Became widely recognized for his dedication to his parishioners and the transformative impact of his guidance in spiritual matters. Canonized in 1925 by the Roman Catholic Church. Declared the patron saint of priests, he is esteemed for his commitment to religious and moral integrity.
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