Tjalling Koopmans
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 28th, 1910
114 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1985
40 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
A Dutch-American economist and mathematician, contributions centered around operations research and economic theory. Played a significant role in developing the theory of optimal economic organization, particularly in decentralized economies. Work laid the foundation for the field of mathematical economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975 for contributions to the economic theory that highlights the allocation of resources in a decentralized context. Also served as a professor at Yale University, influencing the next generation of economists.
Awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1975
Contributed to the development of operations research
Other People Born on August 28th
Vittorio Sella
A prominent mountaineer and photographer, contributed extensively to the documentation of mountain landscapes. Focused on high-altitude photography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, capturing the essence of the Alps and the Himalayas. Participated in several pioneering expeditions, including the first ascent of K2 in 1909. Work combined rigorous mountaineering with artistic photography, influencing the perception of mountainous regions. Authored several books that detailed climbing experiences and stunning visual records of famous peaks.
Continue ReadingJay Witasick
Played Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1996 to 2008, representing teams such as the Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres, Oakland Athletics, and New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching roles following retirement, contributing to player development and pitching strategy. Developed a reputation for mentoring young pitchers and improving team performance.
Continue ReadingUmberto Giordano
Born in Italy, a composer gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His operas featured powerful melodies and dramatic narratives. The most recognized work is the opera 'Andrea Chénier', which premiered in 1896 and received critical acclaim. Other significant works include 'Fedora' and 'Siberia'. In addition to composition, also contributed to music education and academia, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Sá de Miranda
A notable figure in the Portuguese Renaissance, contributed significantly to the revival of classical forms in Portuguese literature. His works combined traditional themes with a new Italian influence. De Sá de Miranda's poetry explored themes of love and nature, often employing sonnets and other formal verse. He played a key role in introducing the Petrarchan sonnet to Portugal. While living in Italy, he became acquainted with influential literary figures, further shaping his poetic style. His poetry inspired future generations of Portuguese writers.
Continue ReadingRoger Pingeon
A professional cyclist competed in road racing, most prominently participating in the Tour de France. Achieved victory in the 1967 Tour de France, securing a place among elite cyclists of the era. Throughout the career, excelled in climbing stages and demonstrated remarkable endurance. Also represented the French national team in various international competitions, contributing to France's presence in the cycling world during the 1960s and 1970s.
Continue ReadingRita Dove
An influential figure in American literature, Dove served as the U.S. Poet Laureate from 1993 to 1995. The author's works include poetry collections such as 'Thomas and Beulah', which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1987. Dove has also contributed essays, plays, and editorials throughout her career. Her writing often explores themes of race, identity, and history, reflecting the complexities of the African American experience.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 26th
Constance Ford
This American model and actress gained recognition for her roles in television and film during the mid-20th century. Notably portrayed the character of Carolyn McGuire in the soap opera 'All My Children', contributing to its success. Ford also appeared in various movies, including 'The Long, Hot Summer' and 'The Last Angry Man'. With a career spanning several decades, her contributions to the entertainment industry left a lasting impression.
Continue ReadingKarl Albiker
Karl Albiker was a sculptor and lithographer who contributed significantly to the field of art in Germany. His work included contributions to public monuments and private commissions. Albiker served as an educator, influencing a generation of artists through his teaching. He created a variety of works that showcased his skill in both sculpture and lithography, often reflecting themes from the German cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingPrince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Held the title of Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and served as a military officer. Participated in the Napoleonic Wars, particularly noted for contributions to the campaigns against France. Involved in various military engagements during the early 19th century, demonstrating leadership and strategic skills.
Continue ReadingKarl Davydov
A prominent cellist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of cello repertoire during the 19th century. Served as the professor of cello at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, influencing a generation of musicians. Composed numerous works for cello, chamber ensembles, and orchestras, demonstrating a blend of technical proficiency and lyrical quality. Engaged in performances across Europe, enhancing the visibility of cello as a solo instrument in classical music.
Continue ReadingHarry Lauder
Originated from Scotland, a celebrated comedian and singer who gained significant popularity in the early 20th century. Became known for performing in music halls and theaters, achieving acclaim for his songs and comedic timing. Lauder entertained troops during World War I and became a prominent figure in British entertainment. His style blended humor with music, leading to a successful career as a recording artist and stage performer.
Continue ReadingTheodor Eicke
A high-ranking officer in the German Army, played a significant role in the establishment and operation of the SS and police within Nazi Germany. Eicke became the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp, where he implemented harsh policies that served as a model for other camps. Later, he led the 3rd SS Panzer Division Totenkopf during World War II, which gained notoriety for its actions on the Eastern Front. Eicke's leadership in military operations and his involvement in the local administration of concentration camps marked key moments in the history of the Nazi regime.
Continue Reading