Toba

Emperor of Japan during the Heian period

Toba - Leaders & Politicians born 1103
Born

1103
922 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Japan

Links & References

Ascended the throne in 1107 and reigned until 1123. His reign is characterized by the continued decline of imperial power and the increasing influence of the Fujiwara clan. Known for the establishment of the cloistered government system, which allowed emperors to exercise power from religious retirement. After abdication, he remained influential as a cloistered emperor for several years, actively participating in the politics of the court until his death. The era was marked by cultural developments including the flourishing of Japanese literature and art.

Reigned as Emperor of Japan from 1107 to 1123

Established a cloistered government system

Engaged in court politics after abdication

Other People Who Died on July 20th

Jack Davis

American hurdler and Olympic competitor
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 82 years old

Competed in track and field events, specializing in hurdles. Achieved significant recognition for participation in the 1960 Rome Olympics, where the individual represented the United States. Showcased athletic prowess in various hurdles events throughout the competitive career, contributing to the prominence of American athletics during that era.

Continue Reading

Helen Thomas

Journalist and author at UPI
Born
August 4th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old

Served as a White House correspondent for United Press International (UPI) for nearly five decades. Covered ten consecutive presidencies from John F. Kennedy to Barack Obama. Authored several books, including 'Watchdogs of Democracy? The Omnivorous Press' and 'Front Row at the White House'. Played a significant role in shaping political journalism and was a prominent figure in the White House press corps. Advocated for press freedoms throughout her career and became a pioneer for women in journalism.

Continue Reading

Tammy Faye Messner

Television personality and evangelist
Born
March 7th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 65 years old

An evangelist and television personality, she co-hosted the popular PTL Club alongside her husband, Jim Bakker, during the 1970s and 1980s. Known for her unique personality and emotional appeal, she became a significant figure in the realm of televangelism. After marital difficulties and financial scandals, her public life took new directions, including a successful solo career. She appeared on various talk shows and later became the focus of a biopic that highlighted her life and struggles with public perception and health.

Continue Reading

Joseph Rochefort

Cryptanalyst and American Navy Captain
Born
1900 125 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1976 49 years ago — 76 years old

A captain in the United States Navy, played a pivotal role during World War II as a cryptanalyst. Led the team that deciphered Japanese communications, significantly contributing to the success of the Battle of Midway. Commanded the U.S. Navy's Station Hypo in Hawaii, which became crucial in intercepting and decoding enemy messages. After the war, focused on intelligence and cryptography advancements within the naval structure.

Continue Reading

Artie Traum

American guitarist and songwriter
Born
1943 82 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 65 years old

Acclaimed as a skilled guitarist, songwriter, and producer, contributions included work in folk and blues music. Achieved recognition for collaborations with notable artists and released several solo albums. Established a reputation in the music industry for a distinct slide guitar style and intricate fingerpicking techniques. Played an essential role in the music scene, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s, and influenced many up-and-coming musicians.

Continue Reading

José Hermano Saraiva

Portuguese historian and Minister of Education
Born
1919 106 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent historian and jurist from Portugal, he served as the Minister of Education, contributing to the educational landscape of the country. Focused on promoting historical knowledge, he hosted various television programs that highlighted Portuguese history, making it accessible to the general public. His efforts in historical documentation and education emphasized the importance of cultural heritage and national identity. His work in academia and media established a lasting connection between history and contemporary society.

Continue Reading