Toba

Emperor of Japan during the Heian period

Toba - Leaders & Politicians born 1103
Born

1103
923 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Japan

Links & References

Ascended the throne in 1107 and reigned until 1123. His reign is characterized by the continued decline of imperial power and the increasing influence of the Fujiwara clan. Known for the establishment of the cloistered government system, which allowed emperors to exercise power from religious retirement. After abdication, he remained influential as a cloistered emperor for several years, actively participating in the politics of the court until his death. The era was marked by cultural developments including the flourishing of Japanese literature and art.

Reigned as Emperor of Japan from 1107 to 1123

Established a cloistered government system

Engaged in court politics after abdication

Other People Who Died on July 20th

Felix Dzerzhinsky

Politician and founder of the Cheka
Born
September 11th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1926 99 years ago — 48 years old

Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.

Continue Reading

Alastair Burnet

Journalist and news presenter
Born
July 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent journalist and news presenter, recognized for a distinguished career in British broadcasting. Worked for ITN and the BBC, contributing significantly to political reporting and current affairs. Served as the editor of the 'Daily Express' and presented coverage of major events including the Apollo 11 moon landing and various general elections. Burnet's interviewing style and in-depth analysis of political issues established a strong reputation in journalism.

Continue Reading

Victor G. Atiyeh

American politician and Governor of Oregon
Born
February 20th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2014 11 years ago — 91 years old

Served as the 32nd governor of Oregon from 1979 to 1987. Focused on economic development and job creation during time in office. Prior to governorship, held positions in the Oregon State Senate, including Senate Minority Leader. Instrumental in implementing budget reforms and improving state infrastructure.

Continue Reading

Forrest H. Anderson

American Governor of Montana
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1989 36 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the 17th Governor of Montana from 1969 to 1973. Focused on improving education and health care policies during the gubernatorial term. Prior to governorship, worked as an attorney and held various judicial positions, including serving on the Montana Supreme Court. Ended his political career after an unsuccessful campaign for a fourth term as governor.

Continue Reading

Andrey Markov

Mathematician known for Markov chains
Born
June 14th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1922 103 years ago — 66 years old

This Russian mathematician contributed significantly to probability theory and statistical processes. He introduced Markov chains, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another on a state space. This concept has been applied across various fields, including economics, genetics, and computer science. Markov also explored the theory of stochastic processes and earned recognition through publications that influenced the development of modern probability and statistics. His work laid foundational principles for future research and applications in various scientific disciplines.

Continue Reading

Anderson Dawson

Australian politician, 14th Premier of Queensland
Born
July 16th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1910 115 years ago — 47 years old

Served as the 14th Premier of Queensland from 1899 to 1900. Contributed to the establishment of policies during the early 20th century, focusing on labor rights and social reforms. His tenure was marked by efforts to improve workers' conditions and expand public education. His government was notable for implementing a range of progressive legislation.

Continue Reading