Toba
Emperor of Japan during the Heian period
Born
1103
923 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Japan
Links & References
Ascended the throne in 1107 and reigned until 1123. His reign is characterized by the continued decline of imperial power and the increasing influence of the Fujiwara clan. Known for the establishment of the cloistered government system, which allowed emperors to exercise power from religious retirement. After abdication, he remained influential as a cloistered emperor for several years, actively participating in the politics of the court until his death. The era was marked by cultural developments including the flourishing of Japanese literature and art.
Reigned as Emperor of Japan from 1107 to 1123
Established a cloistered government system
Engaged in court politics after abdication
Other People Who Died on July 20th
James Alexander Calder
Canadian politician and educator
Born
September 17th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1956 70 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from 1921 to 1926. Contributed to military and educational reforms during tenure. Advocated for improved training and mobilization of Canadian forces. Engaged in various initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of the military.
Continue ReadingAndrey Markov
Mathematician known for Markov chains
Born
June 14th, 1856 170 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1922 104 years ago — 66 years old
This Russian mathematician contributed significantly to probability theory and statistical processes. He introduced Markov chains, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another on a state space. This concept has been applied across various fields, including economics, genetics, and computer science. Markov also explored the theory of stochastic processes and earned recognition through publications that influenced the development of modern probability and statistics. His work laid foundational principles for future research and applications in various scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingGavrila Derzhavin
Russian poet and statesman
Born
July 14th, 1743 283 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1816 210 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1743, a prominent figure in Russian literature and politics, contributed significantly to the development of the Russian language and poetry. Served in various governmental roles, including as a senator and appointed governor of Saint Petersburg. His poetry combined philosophical and lyric elements, garnering admiration from contemporaries and later generations. The ode 'Felitsa' remains one of the most recognized works, illustrating his mastery of poetic form and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingVictor G. Atiyeh
American politician and Governor of Oregon
Born
February 20th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2014 12 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 32nd governor of Oregon from 1979 to 1987. Focused on economic development and job creation during time in office. Prior to governorship, held positions in the Oregon State Senate, including Senate Minority Leader. Instrumental in implementing budget reforms and improving state infrastructure.
Continue ReadingJames Doohan
Actor and veteran, best known as Scotty
Born
March 3rd, 1920 106 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2005 21 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Canada, a military career began during World War II, serving in the Royal Canadian Artillery and participating in the D-Day invasion. After the war, transitioned to acting, gaining prominence for the role of Montgomery Scott, also known as Scotty, in the television series Star Trek, which premiered in 1966 and became a cultural phenomenon. Doohan reprised this role in several Star Trek films and contributed to the franchise's legacy. In addition to acting, he was involved in various voiceover projects and public appearances related to the series, attracting a loyal fanbase.
Continue ReadingAlastair Burnet
Journalist and news presenter
Born
July 12th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent journalist and news presenter, recognized for a distinguished career in British broadcasting. Worked for ITN and the BBC, contributing significantly to political reporting and current affairs. Served as the editor of the 'Daily Express' and presented coverage of major events including the Apollo 11 moon landing and various general elections. Burnet's interviewing style and in-depth analysis of political issues established a strong reputation in journalism.
Continue Reading