Tokugawa Ieyasu

Japanese shōgun and unifier of Japan

Tokugawa Ieyasu - Japanese shōgun and unifier of Japan
Born

January 31st, 1543
482 years ago

Died

June 1st, 1616
408 years ago — 73 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Japan

Links & References

Unified Japan after a period of civil war and established the Tokugawa shogunate, which ruled for over 250 years. Initially served as a military commander under Nobunaga and later under Hideyoshi, securing his power through strategic alliances and military campaigns. After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, assumed the title of shōgun in 1603, marking the beginning of the Edo period. Implemented policies that stabilized and centralized political power, controlled foreign relations, and fostered economic growth. His legacy influenced Japanese society and governance long after his death in 1616.

Unified Japan during the Sengoku period

Established the Tokugawa shogunate

Became the first shōgun of the Edo period

Other People Born on January 31st

Norman Mailer

Author and journalist of The Naked and the Dead
Born
January 31st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 10th, 2007 17 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1923, this American author and journalist emerged as a prominent figure in 20th-century literature. The work 'The Naked and the Dead' published in 1948, provided a gritty, realistic portrayal of war, drawing from personal experiences during World War II. Over a prolific career, numerous novels, essays, and non-fiction pieces were produced, often exploring themes of masculinity, politics, and society. The author received multiple awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1969 for 'The Armies of the Night', which detailed the anti-Vietnam War protests. Engaging in public debates and literary discussions, the figure also became known for his controversial opinions, self-promotional tactics, and contributions to the New Journalism movement.

Continue Reading

Mario Lanza

American tenor and film actor
Born
January 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1959 65 years ago — 38 years old

A prominent tenor and actor, celebrated for contributions to both opera and film. Achieved fame in the 1940s and 1950s, blending classical music with popular entertainment. Starred in films such as "The Great Caruso" and "That Midnight Kiss," which showcased vocal talent and charm. Recorded numerous albums that contributed to a revival of interest in operatic singing. Lanza's powerful voice and charisma left a lasting impression on audiences worldwide.

Continue Reading

E. Fay Jones

Architect who designed Thorncrown Chapel
Born
January 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 83 years old

An architect with a unique vision, contributed significantly to organic architecture. Designed the Thorncrown Chapel in Arkansas, which gained national recognition and became an icon of American architecture. His work focused on harmony with the natural landscape, integrating buildings with their surroundings. Developed a distinctive style that emphasized simplicity and the use of local materials, which was influential in architectural circles. Served as a professor of architecture and inspired many students throughout a lengthy teaching career.

Continue Reading

Jersey Joe Walcott

Boxer and heavyweight champion
Born
January 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1914, a notable American boxer became the heavyweight champion of the world in 1951 after defeating Ezzard Charles. Walcott's boxing style combined clever footwork and tactical skills, leading to a successful career in the ring. Prior to boxing, worked as a police officer. His tenacity and dedication to the sport earned him recognition as one of the greats in heavyweight boxing history.

Continue Reading

Beatrix of the Netherlands

Former Queen of the Netherlands
Born
January 31st, 1938 87 years ago

Became queen regnant of the Netherlands in 1980 and reigned until abdication in 2013. Focused on international relations, cultural heritage, and social issues during her reign. Engaged in numerous official duties, including state visits and the promotion of Dutch interests abroad. Played a significant role in the royal family's public image and modernization efforts.

Continue Reading

James Franciscus

Actor best known for 'Naked City'
Born
January 31st, 1934 91 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1991 33 years ago — 57 years old

An American actor and producer, he gained recognition for portraying Detective Johnny D. in the television series 'Naked City' which ran from 1958 to 1963. His film career included roles in 'The Ghost of Dr. Grave' and the science fiction classic 'Beneath the Planet of the Apes'. Throughout a career spanning several decades, he appeared in various TV shows and films, establishing a presence in both genres. He also produced and directed, contributing to a range of projects within the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 1st

Tin Oo

Burmese general and politician
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2024 0 years ago — 97 years old

Served as a general in the Myanmar military and held significant political influence. Played a crucial role in shaping the military's policy decisions. Transitioned into a political role and became a prominent figure within the National League for Democracy. Advocated for governance and reforms in Myanmar amidst a dynamic political environment. Passed away in June 2024, leaving a complex legacy behind.

Continue Reading

Anna Seghers

German author and politician, The Seventh Cross
Born
November 19th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1983 41 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1900, this individual became a prominent author and politician. The works often explored themes of exile, resistance, and human dignity, reflecting the turbulent times of the 20th century. Influenced by the rise of fascism, this person fled Germany in 1933, eventually settling in France and later Mexico. The literary work 'The Seventh Cross' gained significant acclaim, depicting the struggle against National Socialism and the search for freedom. Throughout life, engaged in political activism and supported various causes related to socialism and antifascism.

Continue Reading

Ran Min

Emperor of Ran Wei during Sixteen Kingdoms
Died
June 1st, 352 1672 years ago — None years old

Ruled as emperor during the era of the Sixteen Kingdoms. Came to power in the late 4th century and oversaw a significant portion of the political fragmentation in northern China. The reign was characterized by military campaigns and internal conflicts, as various warlords contended for power. Ran Min's rule marked a notable period in the history of the troubled times, highlighted by struggles over territory and influence over other states in the region.

Continue Reading

Kazuo Ohno

Japanese dancer and Butoh co-founder
Born
October 27th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2010 14 years ago — 103 years old

Pioneered the Butoh dance form, blending physical expression with emotional depth. Developed a unique style that contrasted the traditional Japanese dance aesthetics. Conducted performances that explored themes of life, death, and human experience. Collaborated with other artists to promote and spread Butoh worldwide. Established a lasting legacy in contemporary dance through innovative choreography and teaching.

Continue Reading

Haleh Sahabi

Iranian humanitarian and activist
Born
1957 68 years ago
Died
June 1st, 2011 13 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent Iranian humanitarian and activist dedicated to advocating for human rights and women's rights in Iran. Played a key role in raising awareness about political repression, particularly during periods of social unrest. Engaged in numerous campaigns to promote civil rights and defended the rights of prisoners of conscience. Contributed to various organizations focused on promoting transparency and justice in Iranian society.

Continue Reading

King Wladislaus II of Poland

Monarch and leader of Poland's union
Died
June 1st, 1434 590 years ago — None years old

Reigned as king of Poland from 1434 until his death. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe during the 15th century. Established the University of Kraków, contributing to the region's intellectual development. Involved in various conflicts and negotiations that influenced Polish sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Continue Reading