Tokugawa Mitsukuni
Japanese daimyō and historian
A daimyō during the Edo period, played a significant role in the governance of Japan. As the first lord of the Mito Domain, worked to expand the influence of the Tokugawa shogunate. Contributed to historical studies and compiled 'Mito Compendium', which gathered various scholarly works and historical texts. Engaged in the promotion of Confucian studies and cultural development within his domain.
Established the Mito Domain as a center of scholarship
Compiled the Mito Compendium
Promoted Confucianism in education
Other People Born on July 11th
Léon Bloy
French author and poet, influential writings
Born
July 11th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1917 108 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1846, a prominent author and poet produced significant literary works that explored themes of spirituality, suffering, and social criticism. Gained recognition for novels and essays that reflected deep faith and philosophical inquiry. Engaged with various literary movements and influenced contemporary writers with unique perspectives on faith and morality. Contributed to the literary scene with rich prose and thought-provoking narratives, ultimately crafting an enduring legacy in French literature.
Continue ReadingGwendolyn Lizarraga
Belizean businesswoman and politician
Born
July 11th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1975 51 years ago — 74 years old
Active in the political landscape of Belize, contributed to the development of women's rights and socio-economic issues. Served as a member of the House of Representatives, advocating for legislation that supported education and healthcare. Engaged in businesses that aimed to uplift the community and promote entrepreneurship among women. Worked with various organizations to enhance the role of women in Belizean society.
Continue ReadingPeggy Shippen
American Revolutionary War spy
Born
July 11th, 1760 265 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1804 221 years ago — 44 years old
An influential figure during the American Revolutionary War, acquired a notable reputation as a spy. Married Benedict Arnold, a pivotal general who later defected to the British side. Played a role in Arnold's treasonous plans, providing him with intelligence that assisted the British. Her actions and associations were scrutinized during and after the war, contributing to the historical narrative of espionage and loyalty during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingHarold Bloom
American literary critic and scholar
Born
July 11th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2019 6 years ago — 89 years old
A significant figure in literary criticism, a focus on canon formation defined much of the critical conversation. Bloom's work on the Western literary canon has influenced academic discourse on literature. Theories of influence and poetic interpretation feature prominently in writings. Authored notable texts such as 'The Anxiety of Influence' and 'The Western Canon.' Bloom taught for decades at Yale University, shaping the study of literature.
Continue ReadingGreville Janner
Welsh-English lawyer and politician
Born
July 11th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in British politics and law, served as a Labour Member of Parliament for 27 years. Involved in various legal and political causes, including children's rights and anti-racism initiatives. Held the title of Baron Janner of Braunstone, contributing to legislative developments and advocating for social justice.
Continue ReadingErna Flegel
German nurse in Führerbunker during WWII
Born
July 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2006 20 years ago — 95 years old
A German nurse served in the Führerbunker during World War II, providing medical care to wounded soldiers and officials. Remaining during the final days of the war, witnessed the capture of the bunker by Soviet troops. Her experiences reflected the tumultuous events of the closing days of the Third Reich.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 14th
Laura E. Richards
American author and poet with notable works
Born
1850 176 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1943 83 years ago — 93 years old
An American author and poet contributed significantly to literature and women's rights. Worked alongside her mother, wrote extensively on topics ranging from children’s literature to poetry. Throughout a prolific career, published multiple books, essays, and poems. One of the notable works includes 'Martha's Vineyard: A Group of Towns', which reflects the engagement with local culture. Was active in advocating for women's suffrage and other social issues during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingEivind Berggrav
Norwegian bishop and translator of Bible
Born
1884 142 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1959 67 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a bishop in the Church of Norway, advocating for social justice and human rights. Contributed significantly to the field of biblical translation, bringing new interpretations to the Scriptures. Engaged in theological debates and emphasized the importance of faith in addressing contemporary societal issues. Played a role in the ecumenical movement, fostering unity among various Christian denominations. His tenure included participation in various church councils and international discussions.
Continue ReadingAnaïs Nin
Essayist and memoirist acclaimed for diaries
Born
February 21st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1977 49 years ago — 73 years old
Born in France and later moving to the United States, this writer became recognized for a body of work that primarily includes diaries and personal essays. The early diaries, which started in her youth, spanned several decades and provided intimate insights into her life and the lives of others. These writings reflect her relationships with notable figures of the time such as Henry Miller and, through them, she explored themes of love, sexuality, and creativity. The published collections have continued to be influential in literary circles and feminist discourse.
Continue ReadingPeter Finch
Actor in 'Network' and 'The Trial'
Born
September 28th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1977 49 years ago — 60 years old
An English-Australian actor recognized for a significant career in film and theatre. Achieved critical acclaim for performances in 'Network', which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor posthumously, and 'The Trial', directed by Orson Welles. Also appeared in notable films such as 'The Nun's Story' and 'The Death of a President'. Finch's work extended to stage performances, notably in the West End. His contributions to the film industry are marked by a strong presence in both British and Australian cinema, influencing future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingGeorge Berkeley
Anglo-Irish philosopher of idealism
Born
March 12th, 1685 340 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1753 273 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to early modern philosophy, advocating for immaterialism, which asserted that objects only exist as perceptions. Authored 'A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge', challenging the materialism prevalent in his era. Engaged in debates with prominent thinkers such as John Locke and David Hume, emphasizing the role of the perceiver in the existence of objects. Also served as the Bishop of Cloyne, emphasizing the relationship between philosophy and theology.
Continue ReadingAugust Sedláček
Czech historian and author of works on history
Born
1843 183 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1926 100 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent historian and author from the Czech Republic, focused on the study of Czech history, particularly during the medieval period. Contributed significantly to historical literature through comprehensive research and publications. Engaged in writing various historical narratives, primarily detailing the medieval history of the Czech lands. Worked on literature that addressed both the political and cultural dimensions of Czech history. Established a reputation within the academic community for rigorous analysis and interpretation of historical events.
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