Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japanese shōgun and ruler
The fifth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate, ruled from 1680 until death in 1709. Implemented policies promoting the welfare of animals, which influenced laws and societal norms during the Edo period. The reign saw increased urbanization and cultural developments, especially in Edo. Support for the arts flourished under his leadership, with significant contributions to literature and theater. Facilitated the growth of educational institutions that shaped future Japanese thought and culture.
Established the 'forbidding of cruelty to animals' law
Promoted the cultural arts and education in Edo
Other People Born on February 23rd
Samuel Pepys
English diarist and politician
Born
February 23rd, 1633 392 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1703 322 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in 17th century England, he served as a Member of Parliament and held various government positions. The diary, started in 1660, documented daily life, significant events such as the Great Fire of London, and personal reflections. Pepys' meticulous accounts provide insights into the political and social life of the time, illustrating the evolution of London following the Restoration. The diary was kept until 1669, after which it was written in shorthand and remained unpublished for many years. His works are considered crucial primary sources for understanding the period.
Continue ReadingElston Howard
Baseball player and coach, Yankees star
Born
February 23rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1980 45 years ago — 51 years old
A professional baseball player and coach, contributed significantly to Major League Baseball during the mid-20th century. Played as a catcher and first baseman, primarily for the New York Yankees. Became the first African American player for the Yankees, breaking racial barriers in the sport. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingJohn Greaves
Welsh bass guitarist and composer
Born
February 23rd, 1950 75 years ago
A Welsh bass guitarist and composer emerged in the music scene during the 1970s. Significant contributions were made to the band Hatfield and the North, which became a staple of the Canterbury scene. Later collaborations included work with artists such as Robert Wyatt and Peter Blegvad. Greaves has also produced solo albums showcasing his compositional skills and mastery of the bass guitar. His work spans across various genres, reflecting an experimental and progressive approach to music.
Continue ReadingAndrew Wiggins
Basketball player; NBA Champion
Born
February 23rd, 1995 30 years ago
Born in 1995, a Canadian basketball player achieved significant success in the NBA. Played for the Minnesota Timberwolves after being selected first overall in the 2014 NBA Draft. Demonstrated athleticism and skill as a forward. In 2022, contributed to the Golden State Warriors' victory in the NBA Championship. Participated in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, where the Canadian national team finished in fourth place.
Continue ReadingTheophilus London
Singer-songwriter and producer
Born
February 23rd, 1987 38 years ago
Born in Trinidad and raised in New York City, this artist developed a unique style combining elements of hip hop, pop, and R&B. The debut album, 'Timez Are Weird These Days', released in 2011, showcased his innovative sound and garnered attention in the music industry. Collaborations with artists like Kanye West and a distinctive approach to performance led to a growing fan base. His ability to blend genres and create engaging musical experiences contributed to his recognition as a significant figure in contemporary music.
Continue ReadingKelly Macdonald
Scottish actress known for Trainspotting
Born
February 23rd, 1976 49 years ago
Born in Scotland, this actress gained prominence in the film industry by portraying the role of Diane in the 1996 movie 'Trainspotting.' A versatile performer, she demonstrated her range by taking on various roles in both film and television. Her performance in the HBO series 'Boardwalk Empire' as Margaret Thompson earned critical acclaim and showcased her talent in a complex character. Additionally, appeared in other notable projects such as 'No Country for Old Men' and 'Game of Thrones.' Her contributions to film and television have solidified a respected position in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 19th
Leo Rosten
Author and academic with Humor books
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An author and academic contributed significantly to literature and scholarship through works on humor and language. Most notable works include 'The Joys of Yiddish,' which explored Yiddish culture and language, and 'Hibbler's Guide to the Goliath,' addressing various aspects of life and society. Engaged in teaching and writing throughout his career, providing insight into American culture and identity. Rosten's academic pursuits were complemented by his literary contributions, establishing a notable presence in both fields.
Continue ReadingLiza 'N' Eliaz
Hardcore DJ and music producer
Born
February 26th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 42 years old
A Belgian hardcore DJ and music producer, gained prominence in the underground electronic music scene. Known for significant contributions to hardcore techno music during the late 1990s. Played at various European festivals and events, showcasing a unique style that drew a dedicated following. Produced numerous tracks that became staples in the genre, collaborating with other artists to advance the sound of hardcore.
Continue ReadingUmberto Eco
Novelist and philosopher; The Name of the Rose
Born
January 5th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2016 9 years ago — 84 years old
An Italian novelist, literary critic, and philosopher. Authored several critically acclaimed works, blending fiction, semiotics, and medieval studies. Gained significant recognition with the novel 'The Name of the Rose', which combines a murder mystery with historical and philosophical themes. Worked as a professor of semiotics at the University of Bologna, contributing to the field through various publications. Also wrote essays on culture and communication, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingMultatuli
Dutch author of 'Max Havelaar'
Born
March 2nd, 1820 205 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1887 138 years ago — 66 years old
An influential author and civil servant, this individual wrote the novel 'Max Havelaar' in 1860, which criticized Dutch colonial practices in Indonesia. The work became a significant piece of literature in the fight against colonialism and highlighted the exploitation of native populations. In addition to literary contributions, this author engaged in political and social activism, advocating for reform in Dutch colonial policies. His writings have served as a foundation for modern post-colonial studies and continue to be studied for their cultural and historical relevance.
Continue ReadingValeri Kubasov
Russian engineer and astronaut with a Soyuz mission.
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old
An engineer and astronaut, he participated in multiple space missions throughout his career. Made contributions to the Soviet space program and was a crew member on the Soyuz 36 and Soyuz 37 missions. Conducted scientific experiments aboard the Salyut space stations and spent over 10 days in space during various missions. Worked as a test pilot and contributed to the development of aeronautics and spaceflight technology in Russia.
Continue ReadingJanet Blair
American actress and singer
Born
April 23rd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
An actress and singer, notable work included performances in films during the 1940s and 1950s. Gained recognition for roles in movies such as 'The Ghost Comes Home' and 'My Wild Irish Rose'. Also appeared in various television series including 'The Gildersleeve Show'. Recorded several musical albums and showcased vocal talent throughout her career. Transitioned successfully between film, television, and music.
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