Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Japanese shōgun and ruler
The fifth shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate, ruled from 1680 until death in 1709. Implemented policies promoting the welfare of animals, which influenced laws and societal norms during the Edo period. The reign saw increased urbanization and cultural developments, especially in Edo. Support for the arts flourished under his leadership, with significant contributions to literature and theater. Facilitated the growth of educational institutions that shaped future Japanese thought and culture.
Established the 'forbidding of cruelty to animals' law
Promoted the cultural arts and education in Edo
Other People Born on February 23rd
Emily Blunt
English actress known for A Quiet Place
Born
February 23rd, 1983 42 years ago
Born in England, this actress gained prominence in the early 2000s. Breakthrough role occurred in 'The Devil Wears Prada' alongside Meryl Streep. Starred in 'A Quiet Place' and its sequel, earning critical acclaim for performances. Appeared in various films across genres, demonstrating versatility. Won a Screen Actors Guild Award and a BAFTA nomination for her work.
Continue ReadingKarl Robert Eduard von Hartmann
Philosopher known for 'Philosophy of the Unconscious'
Born
February 23rd, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1906 119 years ago — 64 years old
A German philosopher and author, contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and psychology. Developed the concept of the unconscious mind, integrating ideas from both philosophy and science. Authored several influential works, including the seminal book 'Philosophy of the Unconscious' published in 1869. This work explored the depths of the unconscious, blending metaphysical and psychological concepts, and positioned the unconscious as central to human experience. His ideas influenced later thinkers and movements, including psychoanalysis and existentialism.
Continue ReadingPatricia Richardson
Actress from 'Home Improvement'
Born
February 23rd, 1951 74 years ago
An American actress gained prominence through the role of Jill Taylor on the sitcom 'Home Improvement.' The series aired from 1991 to 1999 and became one of the highest-rated television shows in the United States during its run. Following 'Home Improvement,' appeared in various television shows and films, showcasing versatility in roles. Also starred in 'Strong Medicine,' portraying Dr. Andy Campbell, and lent her voice to animated projects. Throughout the career, received several award nominations, including Emmy nominations.
Continue ReadingMichael Wilton
American guitarist, co-founder of Queensrÿche
Born
February 23rd, 1962 63 years ago
Guitarist co-founded the progressive metal band Queensrÿche in 1982. Played a significant role in shaping the band's sound, contributing to its major albums, including 'Operation: Mindcrime' and 'Empire'. Additionally, collaborated with various artists and participated in side projects throughout a lengthy career in music. Known for intricate guitar work and distinctive songwriting.
Continue ReadingRobert Lopez
Songwriter and playwright of musicals
Born
February 23rd, 1975 50 years ago
A prolific songwriter and playwright, contributed to Broadway musicals, co-created the hit musical 'Avenue Q' and the animated film 'Frozen.' 'Avenue Q' received the Tony Award for Best Musical in 2004. 'Frozen,' featuring the song 'Let It Go,' won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2014. Collaborated with other artists and continued to create acclaimed works for theater and film.
Continue ReadingDebbie Friedman
Singer-songwriter of Jewish melodies
Born
February 23rd, 1951 74 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter, this individual contributed significantly to contemporary Jewish music. Starting in the 1970s, created and popularized a repertoire of original melodies that became integral to Jewish worship and education. Works often featured themes of spirituality and community, resonating within synagogues across the United States and beyond. Released numerous albums, including 'Sing Unto God' and 'The Gift of Music,' solidifying a prominent place in the genre. Engaged in educational initiatives, training future generations in the tradition of Jewish song.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 19th
Yegor Letov
Russian singer-songwriter and poet
Born
1964 61 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 44 years old
A prominent figure in Russian rock music and poetry, this artist emerged in the 1980s as the leader of the influential band Grazhdanskaya Oborona. Known for powerful lyrics that addressed social issues, personal struggles, and political commentary, the musician made significant contributions to the genre. Grazhdanskaya Oborona released a number of successful albums, with 'Kreml' and 'Zvezda' receiving particular acclaim. The artist also pursued a solo career, producing several albums that continued to reflect on the complexities of life in post-Soviet Russia. His literary works further highlighted critical social themes, making a lasting impression on Russian culture.
Continue ReadingDeng Xiaoping
Chinese politician and leader
Born
August 22nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent Chinese politician, held various roles in the government including Vice Premier and paramount leader during a significant reform period. Instrumental in China's economic reforms, aimed at transitioning from a command economy to a socialist market economy. Oversaw the introduction of policies that encouraged foreign investment and innovation, leading to rapid economic growth. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Special Economic Zones, transforming China's economy and global standing. His governance included a commitment to modernization and opening up the country.
Continue ReadingEugene Whelan
Canadian politician and Minister of Agriculture
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 22nd Minister of Agriculture for Canada from 1972 to 1979. Represented the Essex West riding as a member of the Liberal Party. Advocated for agricultural policies that supported farmers and rural communities. Played a significant role in shaping Canadian agricultural policy during a time of modernization and technological advancement in farming. Actively engaged in promoting the interests of the agricultural sector at both national and international levels.
Continue ReadingLeo Rosten
Author and academic with Humor books
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
An author and academic contributed significantly to literature and scholarship through works on humor and language. Most notable works include 'The Joys of Yiddish,' which explored Yiddish culture and language, and 'Hibbler's Guide to the Goliath,' addressing various aspects of life and society. Engaged in teaching and writing throughout his career, providing insight into American culture and identity. Rosten's academic pursuits were complemented by his literary contributions, establishing a notable presence in both fields.
Continue ReadingDale Gardner
American astronaut and mission commander
Born
November 8th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 65 years old
An American captain and astronaut, played a crucial role in space exploration during the 1980s. Flew on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-7 in 1983 and STS-51G in 1985, participating in satellite deployment and scientific experiments. Served in the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot before joining NASA. Contributed to the development and testing of new technologies for space missions. Upon retiring from NASA, worked in various engineering and management roles in the aerospace industry.
Continue ReadingKresten Bjerre
Danish footballer and manager
Born
February 22nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 67 years old
Played as a forward in Danish football, primarily for B 1903, and later transitioned into management. Managed several clubs, while also contributing to youth development in the sport. Achieved recognition for his coaching skills and leadership within the teams he managed after his playing career.
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