Tokugawa Yoshinobu
Japanese shōgun during the Edo period
Served as the last shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1867 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Focused on political reform and modernization efforts in response to internal and external pressures. Ultimately resigned and returned power to the emperor, marking the end of military governance in Japan. The restoration initiated significant political, social, and economic changes in the country.
Leadership as the last shōgun of Japan
Resignation in favor of Emperor Meiji
Other People Born on October 28th
Evelyn Waugh
Novelist and journalist; wrote 'Brideshead Revisited'
Born
October 28th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1966 59 years ago — 62 years old
An English soldier, novelist, journalist, and critic, this individual became prominent in the early 20th century. Initial military service took place during World War II, followed by a literary career highlighted by sharp social commentary and satire. Major works include 'A Handful of Dust' and 'Brideshead Revisited', the latter exploring themes of faith and friendship among the British aristocracy. Contributions to literature expanded through essays and criticism, addressing cultural and political issues of the time.
Continue ReadingAuguste Escoffier
French chef and culinary author
Born
October 28th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1935 90 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent chef and culinary writer, revolutionized French cuisine in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Developed classic dishes and refined cooking techniques, elevating culinary arts to a professional standard. Authored influential cookbooks, including 'Le Guide Culinaire,' which served as a cornerstone of modern cooking. Established the kitchen brigade system that organized kitchens into specialized roles, enhancing efficiency in culinary operations. Founded the renowned Savoy Hotel in London.
Continue ReadingĽudovít Štúr
Slovak philologist and politician
Born
October 28th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1856 169 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent figure in Slovak history, contributed to the development of the Slovak language and culture during the 19th century. Played a key role in the Slovak national revival, advocating for Slovak rights and independence from Hungarian rule. Established a modern Slovak language standard and founded a literary movement that promoted Slovak literature and education. His political activities included participation in the Slovak National Council and the establishment of a Slovak language school system.
Continue ReadingHoward Blake
Composer and conductor of film scores
Born
October 28th, 1938 87 years ago
An English composer and conductor, contributed significantly to film music and classical compositions. Gained prominence with the composition of the score for the film "The Snowman," which remains widely recognized. Worked on numerous projects for television, theatre, and film, combining classical influences with contemporary musical styles. Served as a conductor for different orchestras and ensembles across various venues.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Guyau
Philosopher and poet, noted for works
Born
October 28th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1888 137 years ago — 34 years old
Contributions focused on aesthetics, ethics, and sociology. Authored significant philosophical texts including "L'Irréligion de l'avenir" and "Esquisse d'une sociologie." Developed ideas regarding the relationship between individual and society, addressing the concept of modern life. Explored themes of morality and the role of art in culture. His poetry also reflected philosophical interests, merging literary and intellectual pursuits.
Continue ReadingCaitlyn Jenner
American decathlete and reality star
Born
October 28th, 1949 76 years ago
Competed in the decathlon at the 1976 Summer Olympics, winning the gold medal. This achievement set a world record at the time. Transitioned into a career in entertainment, appearing in the reality television series 'Keeping Up with the Kardashians.' Active in advocating for transgender rights, especially following the public transition. Involved in philanthropic efforts related to LGBTQ+ issues.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 22nd
Jules Léger
Canadian politician and Governor General
Born
April 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1980 45 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Governor General of Canada from 1974 to 1979. Held significant roles in journalism and politics, contributing to the national dialogue on various issues. Engaged in public service and politics for several decades, advocating for Canadian federal interests and representing the monarchy in Canada. Focused on fostering relationships with different communities across the nation.
Continue ReadingSvetlana Alliluyeva
Author and political figure
Born
February 28th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
Born in Soviet Russia, a notable author and political figure, played a significant role in understanding Soviet life through literature. Authored several works, including an autobiography detailing personal experiences and historical events. Relocated to the United States, where she continued writing and engaging with political issues. The publications reflected on family relationships and the complexities of Soviet society, capturing a unique perspective on a nation in transition.
Continue ReadingJ. D. Tippit
American police officer involved in JFK case
Born
September 18th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1963 62 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1924, a police officer in Dallas, Texas. Played a significant role during the investigation of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. Tippit was shot and killed while attempting to apprehend a suspect shortly after the assassination, marking a pivotal moment in the chaotic aftermath. His death garnered national attention and highlighted the dangers faced by law enforcement officers.
Continue ReadingScatman Crothers
American actor and comedian; voiced jazz musician
Born
May 23rd, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 76 years old
An actor and comedian, this individual gained recognition for his roles in film and television, particularly in the 1980 film 'The Shining' where he played Dick Hallorann. Early in his career, also performed as a musician and appeared in several variety shows. A distinctive style and charisma made his performances memorable, leading to a successful career in entertainment spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingWalter Reed
Physician known for yellow fever research
Born
September 13th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1902 123 years ago — 51 years old
A physician and biologist contributed significantly to medical science through research on infectious diseases. Reed led the research team that established the mode of transmission of yellow fever, demonstrating that the disease was spread by mosquitoes. This work laid the groundwork for effective control measures and had a lasting impact on public health policy. Reed served as a prominent figure in the U.S. Army Medical Corps and contributed to advancements in the field of bacteriology and tropical medicine.
Continue ReadingArthur Eddington
Astrophysicist and general relativity proponent
Born
December 28th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 61 years old
British astrophysicist, physicist, and mathematician contributed significantly to the understanding of stellar structure and the theory of relativity. Eddington provided the first observational confirmation of general relativity during a solar eclipse in 1919, which brought global attention to Einstein's theories. His work on the internal structure of stars, particularly the theory of energy generation through nuclear fusion, laid the groundwork for modern astrophysics. Eddington authored influential works on physics and astronomy, including 'The Nature of the Physical World,' which discussed the philosophy of science and its relation to physics.
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