Tokugawa Yoshinobu
Japanese shōgun during the Edo period
Served as the last shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate from 1867 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Focused on political reform and modernization efforts in response to internal and external pressures. Ultimately resigned and returned power to the emperor, marking the end of military governance in Japan. The restoration initiated significant political, social, and economic changes in the country.
Leadership as the last shōgun of Japan
Resignation in favor of Emperor Meiji
Other People Born on October 28th
Francis Bacon
Irish painter with abstract expressionism
Born
October 28th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1992 34 years ago — 82 years old
A celebrated painter, achieved recognition for a distinct style that merged figuration with abstraction. Focused primarily on human figures and their emotional states, often depicting the struggles of existence. Worked primarily with oil paint, utilizing techniques that led to textured, dynamic compositions. Exhibited in various prestigious galleries and museums worldwide. Major exhibitions included retrospectives at the Tate Gallery in London and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Continue ReadingHans Speidel
German general and military strategist
Born
October 28th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1984 42 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1897, a German general served in both World Wars. Initially fought for Germany in World War I, later joined the Wehrmacht during World War II. Held key positions, including the commander of the 7th Army in France. Participated in planning for Operation Overlord but resisted Hitler’s orders to defend against the Allies. Played a role in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler, which was a failed attempt, leading to his arrest and imprisonment. After the war, contributed to the rebuilding of the German military and NATO.
Continue ReadingEliphalet Remington
American firearms manufacturer and founder
Born
October 28th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1861 164 years ago — 67 years old
Founded Remington Arms Company in 1816, which became a major producer of firearms in the United States. The company initially started with manufacturing a single-shot rifle and evolved into producing a wide range of firearms, including rifles, shotguns, and ammunition. Remington Arms played a significant role in the American Civil War by supplying weapons to the Union Army. Over the years, the company established its reputation for durable and reliable products.
Continue ReadingAmbrogio Gianotti
Partigiano and priest in Italy
Born
October 28th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1969 57 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a partigiano during World War II, actively participating in the Italian resistance against Fascism. Worked as a priest, providing spiritual guidance and support to local communities. Advocated for social justice and collaborated with other resistance members to oppose the Nazi regime. Contributed to the reconstruction of society post-war through religious and community initiatives.
Continue ReadingBilly Wedlock
Footballer with Aston Villa fame
Born
October 28th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1965 61 years ago — 85 years old
Played as a defender, contributed significantly to Aston Villa's successes in the early 20th century. Achieved recognition for defensive skills and tactical awareness on the pitch. Was part of the team that won the FA Cup in 1905 and the First Division title in 1910. Represented England at the international level, showcasing talent in matches against Scotland and Wales.
Continue ReadingGilbert Hovey Grosvenor
Journalist and National Geographic editor
Born
October 28th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
1966 60 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1875, a prominent journalist and editor served as the first editor of National Geographic Magazine. The role spanned from 1899 to 1954, during which the magazine's scope and readership expanded significantly. Contributed to making photography an integral part of the publication, elevating its status in the world of journalism. Grosvenor also played a key role in guiding the National Geographic Society's mission and growth during his tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 22nd
René Moawad
Lebanese politician and former president
Born
April 17th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1989 36 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent political figure, served as the 13th President of Lebanon from November to December 1989. Moawad's presidency was marked by efforts to restore stability and peace during the Lebanese Civil War. Before assuming the presidency, significant roles included being a member of the Lebanese Parliament and serving as the Minister of Youth and Sports. His tenure was cut short when he was assassinated shortly after taking office, leading to a period of national mourning and reflection on the ongoing conflicts in the country. Moawad is remembered for his commitment to national sovereignty and rebuilding Lebanon during tumultuous times.
Continue ReadingJohann Christian Reil
Physician and founder of psychological medicine
Born
February 20th, 1759 267 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1813 212 years ago — 54 years old
A German physician, physiologist, and anatomist contributed significantly to the understanding of psychological processes. Developed the concept of psychological medicine emphasizing the connection between mind and body. Worked at the University of Berlin, where research focused on the nervous system. Founded the first psychiatric clinic in Germany. Authored several important texts in medicine, particularly in neurology and psychiatry, influencing later developments in these fields.
Continue ReadingJohn Tillotson
English Archbishop and preacher
Born
1630 396 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1694 331 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury in the late 17th century. Played a key role in the development of Anglican theology and preached against religious intolerance. Famously renounced the influence of the Church of Rome and emphasized reason in religious matters. Authored numerous sermons that were widely published and circulated, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingPat Dobson
Baseball player, coach, and manager
Born
February 12th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 64 years old
Played as a Major League Baseball pitcher from 1961 to 1978, participating with teams such as the Baltimore Orioles, Detroit Tigers, and New York Yankees. Transitioned to coaching and management roles, contributing to several franchises in various capacities. Established a career that included significant contributions both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingLothair II of Italy
King of Italy, Holy Roman Emperor
Died
November 22nd, 950 1075 years ago — None years old
Ruled as King of Italy from 947 until death in 950. Was also Holy Roman Emperor, participating in politics during a period marked by conflicts between various factions within the empire. His reign faced challenges from local nobility and external enemies. The political landscape was characterized by fragmentation and competition among various claimants to power. His rule was part of the larger context of the Carolingian dynasty's decline and the subsequent rise of regional powers in Italy. The legacy of Lothair II is intertwined with the shifting dynamics of authority in Northern Italy during this time.
Continue ReadingArthur Sullivan
English composer of comic operas
Born
May 13th, 1842 184 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1900 125 years ago — 58 years old
Received education at the Royal Academy of Music and became a prominent composer in the late 19th century. Collaborated with W.S. Gilbert, leading to the creation of enduring comic operas. Their works were characterized by wit and memorable melodies, with many achieving success on stage. Operas like 'The Pirates of Penzance' and 'H.M.S. Pinafore' garnered significant acclaim in both Britain and the United States, contributing to the popularity of the comic opera genre. Sullivan also composed symphonic and choral works, and provided music for various theatrical productions.
Continue Reading