Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
Austrian-Czech sociologist and politician
Born
March 7th, 1850
175 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1937
87 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Czech Republic
Links & References
Austrian-Czech sociologist and politician served as the first President of Czechoslovakia from 1918 to 1935. Masaryk played a significant role in the establishment of the Czechoslovak state after World War I, advocating for democracy and nationalism. His work in sociology and philosophy influenced his political career, emphasizing ethics and social justice. He contributed to the founding of Czechoslovakia by uniting various nationalist movements and negotiating with world leaders. His presidency focused on nation-building and fostering a democratic society.
Served as the first President of Czechoslovakia
Promoted democracy and nationalism
Contributed to political philosophy and sociology
Other People Born on March 7th
Tom Lehman
Professional golfer with a successful career in the PGA Tour. Achieved a victory in the 1996 Open Championship and was the leading money winner in the 1997 PGA Tour season. Secured the Player of the Year award in 1996 and earned a spot on the U.S. Ryder Cup team multiple times. Contributed to professional golf's popularity and growth throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Continue ReadingChamp Clark
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1911 to 1919. Represented Missouri's 5th congressional district and held the role during critical periods of the Progressive Era, influencing significant legislation. Played a key role in advocating for progressive reforms and was instrumental in the passage of measures supporting economic recovery and social welfare. His tenure matched the challenges of World War I and the domestic reforms of the time.
Continue ReadingEwald Christian von Kleist
Ewald Christian von Kleist served as a soldier in the Prussian army and also gained recognition as a poet. His literary contributions were significant during the 18th century, combining themes of nature and human emotion. He was part of the literary scene in Germany, engaging with contemporaries and being influenced by the Enlightenment. His poetry often reflected his military experiences and observations of life and death. His works were notable during his time, contributing to the cultural landscape of Germany.
Continue ReadingAlidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer
Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1942 until 1945, overseeing the territory during World War II. His administration faced challenges from both Japanese occupation forces and independence movements. Prior to this role, held various military positions within the Dutch Army, contributing to military strategies in the East Indies. After the war, involved in political discussions regarding the future of the region, focusing on post-war reconstruction and decolonization efforts.
Continue ReadingWilliam Boyd
A prominent author and screenwriter, this individual crafted acclaimed literary works and screenplays, blending intricate storytelling with rich character development. The works include novels such as 'The Blue Afternoon' and 'Any Human Face'. A strong focus on themes of identity, memory, and history characterized the writing style. Additionally, contributions to film and television include adaptations of classic literature, showcasing the versatility in the creative realm. Esteemed for both literary and screenwriting talents, this individual's career spanned decades, bridging multiple cultures and experiences.
Continue ReadingDorothy de Rothschild
Born in England, she dedicated life to philanthropy, particularly focusing on Jewish causes and social welfare. A prominent figure in the Jewish community, she played a significant role in supporting various charitable organizations. Involved in the establishment of the Memorial to the Jewish Martyrs in London, she also contributed to the rebuilding of Jewish life post-World War II. Her efforts extended to the establishment of the Rothschild Foundation, which focused on various global social issues. Active in several organizations, she worked tirelessly for the welfare and education of Jewish communities and contributed to essential infrastructure funding following the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 14th
Kan Yuet-keung
A prominent banker and lawyer, this individual served as a significant political figure in Hong Kong. After completing legal studies, held leadership roles in several banking institutions and contributed to the development of financial legislation in the region. Participation in the Legislative Council allowed for advocacy of economic and legal reforms. Played a crucial role in bridging the gap between the banking sector and government policy.
Continue ReadingAugustus Pugin
An English architect contributed significantly to the Gothic Revival style in architecture. Co-designed the Palace of Westminster, which houses the UK Parliament, alongside Charles Barry. Emphasized the importance of honesty in architecture and advocated for the Gothic style as a reflection of the nation's identity. Wrote extensively on architecture and design, influencing the direction of the movement during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJosé Echegaray
Born in 1832, this individual contributed significantly to Spanish literature as both a poet and a playwright. His work encompassed various themes, weaving intricate narratives and exploring complex emotions. In 1904, this individual was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing the profound influence on his contemporaries and the literary world. The writings reflect a deep understanding of human nature and social issues prevalent during the time.
Continue ReadingNicolas Lancret
A significant French painter during the early 18th century, this artist specialized in the Rococo style, often focusing on themes of love and leisure. His artwork depicted elegant figures engaged in pastoral scenes and festivities, characterized by vibrant colors and playful compositions. Lancret's work gained popularity in the court of Louis XIV. Collaborations with fashion and textile designs further showcased his influence. His artistic contributions remain emblematic of the French Rococo aesthetic.
Continue ReadingFrederick Schule
A prominent hurdler and coach, contributed significantly to the field of track and field athletics. Competed in the 1900 Paris Olympics, winning a gold medal in the 110 meter hurdles. After his athletic career, focused on coaching, leading various teams and guiding numerous athletes to success at collegiate and national levels.
Continue ReadingJuliet Prowse
Born in South Africa, a prominent actress, singer, and dancer gained recognition for performances in film, television, and theater. Prowse gained significant acclaim for starring in the film 'Funny Face' alongside Fred Astaire and Audrey Hepburn. Additionally, notable television appearances included roles on 'The Ed Sullivan Show' and 'The Hollywood Palace'. Prowse also showcased her dance skills on Broadway, contributing to productions such as 'Can-Can'. Her career spanned several decades, with performances reflecting a blend of talent in singing and dancing, further solidifying her presence during the mid-20th century.
Continue Reading